Abstract: A support jig of quartz glass for receiving wafer-like substrates of semiconductor material in a vertical orientation comprises two spaced-apart circular end plates (10) which are interconnected by means of at least three transverse rods (1, 2, 3) extending in parallel with one another and between the end plates. They are provided with slots (4) for receiving the substrates, the slots (4) being open towards the substrate to be received and having a predetermined maximum slot depth, and they are arranged in a partial circle around the circular edge (5) of the end plates (10) such that an envelope (6) which encloses the partial circle on the outside projects nowhere beyond the circular edge (5). At least part of the transverse rods (1, 2, 3) have a radial cross-sectional profile which is configured as a circular form with a flattening (21, 31). The transverse rods (1, 2, 3) are arranged around the partial circle such that the flattening (21, 31) is oriented towards the circular edge of the end plates.

Abstract: Interconnectable panels having tongue-and-groove connections are mechanically connected to each other by first moving two panels into an intermediate position and then pivoting one panel with respect to the other. The underside of the tongue of one panel has a depression, while the groove of another panel has a protruding lower lip. The lower lip has a projection that fits in the depression when the two panels are in the intermediate position.

Abstract: An interconnectable panel has a pair of surfaces on a lateral edge that adjoins a second pair of surfaces on a complementary lateral edge of another panel when the two panels are interconnected. The edge profiles are such that the first pair of adjoined surfaces has a cross-sectional contour in the shape of a segment of a circle. The circle has a center lying in the upper sections of the connected lateral edges. The circle also has a radius measured from the center to the first pair of adjoined surfaces. The second pair of adjoined surfaces is spaced away from the center of the circle by a distance greater than the radius. That distance increases in a direction away from the first pair of adjoined surfaces.

Abstract: By means of a method and a device for controlling a lift cylinder (2) of working machines, wherein the hydraulic oil from the pressure cylinder space (12) is forced via a control element (3) into the suction cylinder space (11) during lowering by an external force, it is possible in particular to achieve automatic changeover between normal operation and an operating condition in which an additional force in vertical direction can be exerted.

Abstract: A panel, particularly a floor-covering panel, is provided that has separate horizontal and vertical locking structures. The panel has a first side edge and a second side edge. The first side edge has a groove and a locking lip, and the second side edge has a tongue and a locking tongue. The first side edge of one panel interlocks with the second side edge of another panel without adhesives or fasteners such that the tongue and groove form a joint that provides a vertical interconnection lock and the locking lip and locking tongue form a joint that provides a horizontal interconnection lock. Advantageously, one or more first side edge surfaces opposite surfaces of the second edge locking tongue have a space between them. The separate horizontal and vertical locking structures reduces, if not prevents, damage to the locking structures during joining of panels.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is a method for the identification and isolation of genome fragments with coupling disequilibrium, wherein regions of the genome are isolated, which contain candidate gene regions that are found in coupling disequilibrium with their constricted DNA environment, and these genome regions are obtained from individuals who are not related to one another as well as individuals who are related to one another.

Abstract: A panel, particularly a floor-covering panel, is provided that has separate horizontal and vertical locking structures. The panel has a first side edge and a second side edge. The first side edge has a groove and a locking lip, and the second side edge has a tongue and a locking tongue. The first side edge of one panel interlocks with the second side edge of another panel without adhesives or fasteners such that the tongue and groove form a joint that provides a vertical interconnection lock and the locking lip and locking tongue form a joint that provides a horizontal interconnection lock. Advantageously, one or more first side edge surfaces opposite surfaces of the second edge locking tongue have a space between them. The separate horizontal and vertical locking structures reduces, if not prevents, damage to the locking structures during joining of panels.

Abstract: A panel connection, particularly for flooring panels, having a groove (34) that is embodied at a side edge (3); a tongue (32) that is embodied at a side edge (4); a depression (35) that is embodied in the groove (34) and has an interlocking surface (17); an interlocking element (33) that is embodied at the tongue (32) and has an interlocking surface (27); and fitting surfaces (12, 22), which are embodied in the groove (34) and at the tongue (32) and serve as abutments for the interlocking surfaces (17, 27). The properties of interlocking and orientation stability are improved in that the groove (34) has fitting surfaces (14, 15), which extend parallel to the top side (5), in the region of the groove bottom (7), and the tongue (32) has fitting surfaces (24, 25), which extend parallel to the top side (9), in the region of the end surface (8), with the fitting surfaces (14, 24; 15, 25) resting against one another in the interlocked state of the connection.

Abstract: By means of a method and a device for controlling a lift cylinder (2) of working machines, wherein the hydraulic oil from the pressure cylinder space (12) is forced via a control element (3) into the suction cylinder space (11) during lowering by an external force, it is possible in particular to achieve automatic changeover between normal operation and an operating condition in which an additional force in vertical direction can be exerted.

Abstract: A panel connection, particularly for flooring panels, having a groove (35) that is formed at a side edge (5); a tongue (32) that is formed at a side edge (6); a depression (39) that is formed in the groove (35) and has an interlocking surface (16); an interlocking groove (34) that is formed at the tongue (32) and has an interlocking surface (26); and fitting surfaces (14, 24), which are formed the groove (35) and at the tongue (32) and serve as abutments for the interlocking surfaces (16, 26). The properties of interlocking and orientation stability are improved in that a recess (40), which is formed by a facing surface (11) that extends perpendicular to the top side (3) and a fitting surface (12) that extends parallel to the top side (3), is provided in the region of the side edge (5). An upper lip (30), which is formed by a facing surface (21) that extends perpendicular to the top side (4) and a fitting surface (22) that extends parallel to the top side (4), is provided in the region of the side edge (6).

Abstract: The invention relates to a control device for controlling machines, especially hydraulic machines, by hand or foot. The inventive device comprises an actuating element (1), especially a pedal or a control lever, which can be moved in several directions. The aim of the invention is to feel a resisting force when the actuating element (1) is displaced or adjusted, whereby said force is on the scale of hydraulic forces having a direct effect. The actuating element (1) engages with a transmitter device (3) which is not hydraulic or is hydraulically decoupled from the hydraulic system. A damping device (6) engages with the actuating element (1). Said damping device defies the movement in at least one direction of motion pertaining to the actuating element (1) by means of a fluid that is moved by the actuating element (1).

Abstract: The invention relates to containers for the dispatch and storage of commodities under controlled temperature conditions, in which the refrigerating or heating agents used for maintaining a specific temperature range can be introduced, spatially separated from the commodities in the interior of the container by one or more separators.

Abstract: The invention relates to a panel connection, particularly for flooring panels, having a groove (34) that is embodied at a side edge (3); a spring (32) that is embodied at a side edge (4); a depression (35) that is embodied in the groove (34) and has an interlocking surface (16); an interlocking element (33) that is embodied at the spring (32) and has an interlocking surface (27); and fitting surfaces (12, 22), which are embodied in the groove (34) and at the spring (32) and serve as abutments for the interlocking surfaces (17, 27). The properties of interlocking and orientation stability are improved in that the groove (34) has fitting surfaces (14, 15), which extend parallel to the top side (5), in the region of the groove bottom (7), and the spring (32) has fitting surfaces (24, 25), which extend parallel to the top side (9), in the region of the end surface (8), with the fitting surfaces (14, 24; 15, 25) resting against one another in the interlocked state of the connection.

Abstract: A metallocene corresponding to the formula ##STR1## wherein M is a group 4 transition metal, each Y is, independently, selected from the group of halogen, hydrocarbyl and hydrocarbyloxy,R.sup.1, R.sup.4 are, independently, selected from the group of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy,R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 are, independently, selected from the group of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy, with the provision that, respectively, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 can be linked to each other.A process for the preparation of metallocenes comprising the following steps:(a) contacting, in a solvent, a transition metal halide of formula MX.sub.4 with an organometallic compound of formula M'R.sub.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of N-methylalkylamines of the formula CH.sub.3 --NH--CH.sub.2 --R in which R is an aliphatic radical having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, by reacting an aldehyde of the formula R--CHO with an amine of the formula R'--NH.sub.2 to give a Schiff base, removing the water of reaction, and reacting the Schiff base with methylamine and hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst.

Abstract: Wastewaters resulting from preparation or use of paints comprising organic solvents are purified by extraction with higher monoalcohols, i.e. alcohols having at least 8 carbon atoms in the molecule.

Abstract: .alpha.-alkyl aldehydes having 8 to 17 carbon atoms are obtained from terminal olefins containing one less carbon atom. The olefins are first isomerized in the presence of iron carbonyl and then, without separating out the iron compound, hydroformylated in the presence of rhodium as catalyst.

Abstract: Isomeric mixtures of pentanoic acids are prepared by subjecting butene-1/butene-2 mixtures to hydroformylation to form aldehyde mixtures, followed by oxidation of the aldehyde mixtures which have been separated off from the reaction product. The hydroformylation is carried out in a heterogeneous system in the presence of rhodium catalysts which are dissolved in water. The mixture of isomeric 5 carbon monocarboxylic acids produced, when esterified with polyhydric alcohols, yields mixtures of isomeric esters which are useful as lubricants for refrigerant compressors operated with chlorine-free, at least partly fluorinated hydrocarbons as the refrigerant.

Abstract: A valve block, in particular for aggressive fluids and/or fluids of increased temperature, includes a plurality of valve cartridges and an adapter for attachment of the plurality of valve cartridges. The adapter includes passageways for communication with each individual valve cartridge. The adapter is made of plastic material through an injection molding process and includes fittings for attachment of hoses, with the fittings being injection molded and fixed to the adapter through ultrasonic welding. At a location before and behind each valve cartridge are metallic electrodes fitted in the adapter and electrically connected to an analyzer so as to form an electric circuit which is closed by the electrically conductive fluid in order to allow each valve cartridge to be monitored for leaks.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of ethers of the formula R.sup.1 --CR.sup.2 .dbd.CH--O--R.sup.3, in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are each a radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and R.sup.2 is hydrogen or a radical having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, by reaction of a diacetal of the formula R.sup.1 --CHR.sup.2 --CH(--O--R.sup.3).sub.2 in the presence of a catalyst composed of an acid and an amine at elevated temperature in the liquid phase. The unsaturated ether of the above-mentioned formula is formed from the diacetal with elimination of an alcohol R.sup.3 --OH.