Abstract: A novel and improved method and apparatus for providing an interface to a digital wireless telephone system compatible with standard analog wire line telephones, analog wire line fax machines, and computer modems is described. At the start of a telephone call, a data pump interprets the digits dialed, and if a first set of digits are received a control system configures the data pump for processing analog fax data. If a second set of digits are received, the control system configures the data pump for processing analog computer modem data. If a telephone number is received, the control system configures the interface system to pass additional data to a vocoder which encodes any digitized audio information received.

Abstract: Apparatus for mixing lightweight concrete includes a main mixing unit which receives volumetrically measured dry aggregate material including polystyrene and wet material which includes cement measured by weight and water measured volumetrically. The wet and dry materials are mixed in the main mixing unit prior to the mixed material being poured into molds for curing.

Abstract: A signal function S(t.sub.1, t.sub.2) is obtained from a plurality of coherence transfer pathways in a single acquisition by preparing a molecular system in a coherent non-equilibrium state, and alternately and sequentially detecting signals at individual sampling points, in t.sub.2, from the plurality of coherence transfer pathways by using gradient refocusing of a new pathway after signal detection at a sampling point in another pathway. A frequency domain spectrum S(.omega..sub.1,.omega..sub.2) is constructed by first Fourier transforming the time domain signals S(t.sub.1, t.sub.2) in the t.sub.2 dimension and producing real and imaginary components which modulate as sine and cosine signals in t.sub.1. The real (.omega..sub.2) cosine (t.sub.1) components are combined with the imaginary (.omega..sub.2) sine (t.sub.1) components to form a complex data set S(t.sub.1, .omega..sub.2) that is amplitude modulated in t.sub.1. The complex data set is then Fourier transformed in the t.sub.

Abstract: A signal function S(t.sub.1, t.sub.2) is obtained from a plurality of coherence transfer pathways in a single acquisition by preparing a molecular system in a coherent non-equilibrium state, and alternately and sequentially detecting signals at individual sampling points, in t.sub.2, from the plurality of coherence transfer pathways by using gradient refocusing of a new pathway after siganl detection at a sampling point in another pathway. The gradient encoding and refocusing of coherence pathways can use inhomogeneous rf-pulses (B.sub.1 gradients) or B.sub.0 field gradients. The coherence transfer pathways can be sequentially selected in an arbitrary order.

Abstract: An information read/write storage system for reading and writing data to and from a flexible magneto-optic media is shown to include a magnetic recording member, having a recording head positioned proximate the media, for recording information onto the media at a recording point, the recording point being defined as the area of the media wherein information is being recorded at any given time and an optical read/write assembly for providing focused light onto the media during reading and writing, for receiving reflected light from the media to read the information and for continuously providing focused light onto the media for heating the recording point while the magnetic recording member is recording.

Abstract: An optical disc cartridge with a flexible optical storage medium, stabilized during rotation by a Bernoulli surface, is described. A flexible optical disc having an active layer capable of storing information is mounted within a rigid disc cartridge. A Bernoulli surface is provided on an inside face of the disc cartridge, in close proximity to the flexible disc, to thereby stabilize the flexible disc during rotation. The disc is rotated in order to access locations thereon during information storage and retrieval. Additionally, optical access to these locations during information storage and retrieval is also provided by the stabilizing Bernoulli surface.

Abstract: An optical read/write storage system for reading and writing data to and from a flexible optical media is shown to include an optical read/write head for providing focused light onto the flexible media and for receiving reflected light from the flexible media and a fine movement stabilizater, connected to the optical head and positioned proximate the flexible media, for stabilizing the flexible media in a desired position so that the optical head need not be moved substantially toward or away from the media in order to maintain the light focused on the media.

Abstract: A microscope body is adapted to compensate for the deliberately introduced 0.6 percent lateral color of an infinity corrected microscope objective. This compensation of the lateral color by the microscope body is done without introducing objectionable axial color aberration. The microscope body is typically a trinocular body which provides an image to binocular eyepieces for observation by a user or alternatively to both the eyepieces and to a focal plane of a camera.

Abstract: A violin is constructed with an acoustic box formed of composite materials, sheets of unidirectional graphite fibre in a resin matrix. The soundboard is constructed of paired sheets of the composite material overlaid and bonded with the sheets symmetrically placed. The fibres of a first pair of sheets are aligned with the longitudinal axis of the soundboard to transmit vibrations through the full length of the soundboard. The fibres of a second pair of sheets are oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis to provide structural strength in a perpendicular direction. The fibres of a third pair of sheets are oriented at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis, fibres of one sheet oriented at about 45 degrees to the axis, and those of the other sheet at about minus 45 degrees. The third pair provides torsional rigidity, and provides additional stiffness in the longitudinal direction, thereby affecting the tonal qualities of the violin.

Abstract: A method of modifying amorphous films of Group IV elements such as silicon and germanium and alloys thereof with carbon by the addition of Group I elements hydrogen and/or Group VII elements fluorine and chlorine in which an amorphous film of the Group IV elements or alloys thereof is vacuum deposited on a substrate at a temperature equal to or slightly above room temperature, the film is annealed in an inert gas or in a vacuum and the annealed film is modified by bombardment with an energetic current of ions or atoms of the Group I and/or Group VII elements by means of a plasma gun or ion gun having characteristics similar to a thetatron.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating an adjustable concentration of a selected gas within a carrier gas flow including a gas generator which is responsive to a drive signal. A gas analyzer detects the selected gas concentration within the carrier gas flow from the gas generator and provides a signal proportional to the measured concentration to a comparator. A gas concentration selector provides a second signal to the comparator, the signal being proportional to a desired concentration of the selected gas. In response to these signals, the comparator adjusts the drive signal to correct the gas generator output for the difference between the signals and to thereby substantially adjust the concentration of the selected gas within the carrier gas flow to the desired concentration. The method and apparatus automatically corrects for drift or other inaccuracies associated with the generation of the selected gas.

Abstract: A device for measuring the concentration of a radiation-absorbing agent in a gas mixture features circuitry for automatically calibrating the device according to a reference gas mixture. An error detector compares the transmittivity of the reference gas mixture, as determined by a photometer, to a reference current determined by Beer's Law. The error signal thus generated is provided to a sample and hold circuit which includes a digital counting circuit and a digital-to-analog converter. The output of the sample and hold circuit causes the drive current supplied to the radiation source of the photometer to be adjusted to automatically calibrate the device.

Abstract: The combination of a snowmobile and a watertight hull with propeller drive shaft wherein the snowmobile has a drive shaft which includes telescopically extensible section on both ends of which universal joints are provided so that the snowmobile drive shaft can be readily disconnected from its traction tread and connected to the propeller drive shaft of said hull.