Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first area and a second area planarly surrounding the first area, a lower electrode disposed on the first area of the substrate and extending in a vertical direction, a supporter surrounding a sidewall of the lower electrode and supporting the lower electrode, a first upper electrode covering the lower electrode, on the lower electrode, the first upper electrode including a first portion disposed within the first area and a second portion disposed within the second area, a dielectric layer arranged between the lower electrode and the first upper electrode, and a second upper electrode disposed on the first portion of the first upper electrode, wherein the second upper electrode is not disposed on the second portion of the first upper electrode.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for performing representative sample-based intra prediction are provided. An image decoding method may comprise deriving an intra prediction mode of a current block, configuring a reference sample of the current block, and performing intra prediction for the current block based on the intra prediction mode and the reference sample, wherein the intra prediction is representative sample-based prediction.

Abstract: A display panel includes a substrate including first, second, and third emission areas, an organic insulating layer on the substrate, first, second, and third pixel electrodes on the organic insulating layer, a pixel-defining layer in which first, second, and third openings, and an out-gassing hole are defined. The first, second, and third openings extend to at least a portion of each of the first, second, and third pixel electrodes. First, second, and third emission layers are respectively on the first, second, and third pixel electrodes. The out-gassing hole includes first, second, and third out-gassing holes defined around the first, second, and third openings. An area of the first out-gassing hole is greater than areas of the second and third out-gassing holes.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices may include: a substrate including a plurality of active areas defined by a device isolation layer; a plurality of bit lines extending on the substrate in a first horizontal direction; a plurality of insulation fences that are spaced apart from each other in the first horizontal direction in a space between two adjacent bit lines among the plurality of bit lines on the substrate; a plurality of buried contacts that are between the adjacent two bit lines among the plurality of bit lines and are arranged alternately with the plurality of insulation fences along the first horizontal direction on the substrate, the plurality of buried contacts being connected to the plurality of active areas, respectively; and a plurality of insulating layer, each of which is between a respective one of the plurality of insulation fences and a respective one of the plurality of buried contacts.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a lower stacked structure with lower metal lines on a substrate, an upper stacked structure with an upper metal line on the lower stacked structure, a vertical structure penetrating the upper and lower stacked structures and including a channel layer, a first cutting line through the upper and lower stacked structures, an upper supporter in a recess on the first cutting line, a second cutting line through the upper and lower stacked structures and spaced apart from the first cutting line, a sub-cutting line through the upper stacked structure while at least partially overlapping the vertical structure in the vertical direction, the sub-cutting line being between the first and second cutting lines, top surfaces of the upper supporter and sub-cutting line being coplanar, and a first interlayer insulating layer surrounding a sidewall of each of the upper supporter and the sub-cutting line.

Abstract: A method of an aerial vehicle for urban air mobility may include: reporting, to a first base station, a measurement result for neighboring base stations including a second base station; receiving, from the first base station and as a processing result based on the measurement result, an indication of a failure of a handover to the second base station; requesting, to a control station, first location information indicating a first location to move according to the failure of the handover; receiving the first location information from the control station; and moving according to the received first location information.

Abstract: Disclosed is an in-vehicle sterilization system. The system includes a sterilizer that includes one or more ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The system also includes processors that determine a time point at which the sterilizer is to be operated, and control operation of the sterilizer according to a result of the determination.

Abstract: A dishwasher including a tub; a door to open and close the tub; and an automatic detergent dispenser disposed on the door and including a storage compartment in which solid detergents are stackable along one direction, and a transporting member at one side of the storage compartment to move a solid detergent outside of the storage compartment, the transporting member including a hub portion configured to be rotatable in a first rotational direction around a rotating axis, and a body portion extending in a radial direction from a portion of an outer rim of the hub portion, and configured to rotate together with the hub portion, wherein the body portion is configured to, when rotated in the first rotational direction, press one solid detergent outside of the storage compartment, and guide a movement of at least one remaining solid detergent inside the storage compartment along the one direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device comprising: a sensor module, a communication circuit, and at least one processor. The at least one processor may be configured to: identify a mounting state of the electronic device based on sensor data received from the sensor module, select at least one antenna combination including at least one transmission antenna and at least one reception antenna from among the one or more antennas according to the mounting state, obtain a radar signal related to a measurement target from the communication circuit through the at least one antenna combination, obtain a biometric signal from the obtained radar signal, evaluate a signal quality of the biometric signal, and adjust control parameters for an antenna combination selected from among the at least one antenna combination according to the sensor data, the radar signal, and the signal quality of the biometric signal.

Abstract: In a method for treating a cancer expressing secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC), a composition including an albumin and at least one cysteine bound thereto is administered to a subject in need thereof. The cancer expressing the SPARC may be at least one selected from the group consisting of a brain tumor, melanoma, breast cancer, rectal cancer and stomach cancer.

Abstract: A display device includes a light emitting area and a light blocking area, a light emitting device layer including first through third light emitting devices corresponding to the light emitting area, a light blocking layer including a light blocking member which is in the light blocking area and defines a first opening overlapping the first light emitting device, a second opening overlapping the second light emitting device, and a third opening overlapping the third light emitting device, a color filter layer including a first color filter in the first opening and a second color filter in the second opening, and an anti-reflection layer on the light blocking layer and the color filter layer, the anti-reflection layer including a pigment or a dye. The light blocking layer together with the color filter layer and the anti-reflection layer defines a polarizer of the display device.

Abstract: A brush for cleaning a wafer includes a core extending lengthwise in a first direction, a brushing roller arranged on an outer circumferential surface of the core and having a first region and a second region defined at an outer circumferential surface of the brushing roller, a plurality of first brushing bristles extending from the first region in a radial direction of the brushing roller, wherein the radial direction of the brushing roller is perpendicular to the first direction, and a plurality of second brushing bristles extending from the second region in the radial direction of the brushing roller. Each of the plurality of first brushing bristles has a first shape, and each of the plurality of second brushing bristles has a second shape different from the first shape.

Abstract: A glass article includes lithium aluminosilicate, includes a first surface, a second surface opposed to the first surface, a first compressive region extending from the first surface to a first compression depth, a second compressive region extending from the second surface to a second compression depth, and, a tensile region disposed between the first compression depth and the second compression depth, where a stress profile of the first compressive region has a first local minimum point at which the stress profile is convex downward and a first local maximum point at which the stress profile is convex upward, where a depth of the first local maximum point is greater than a depth of the first local minimum point, and where a stress of the first local maximum point is greater than a compressive stress of the first local minimum point.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image encoding method and an image decoding method. The image decoding method includes partitioning a picture into a plurality of coding units, constructing a coding unit group including at least one coding unit of the plurality of coding units, obtaining coding information in units of one coding unit group, and decoding at least one coding unit of the plurality of coding units included in the coding unit group by using the obtained coding information.

Abstract: A window is provided to include a glass substrate, an adhesive layer on the glass substrate, a polymer layer between the glass substrate and the adhesive layer, the polymer layer having a surface adjacent to the adhesive layer, the surface being hydrophilic at a first temperature and being hydrophobic at a second temperature higher than the first temperature, and a protective layer on the adhesive layer. Thereby, when the protective layer is damaged, only the protective layer may be replaced without replacing a glass substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a position control apparatus of an unmanned marine observation device, the position control apparatus including a main body part including a hollow portion into which the unmanned marine observation device is coupled, a movement part extending outward from the main body part and configured to move the unmanned marine observation device and the position control apparatus in the ocean, a GPS signal receiver configured to receive a GPS signal and produce position information on the basis of the GPS signal, and a controller configured to control an operation of the movement part on the basis of the GPS signal.

Abstract: A body for a vehicle is proposed. The body includes an A pillar upper member supporting a front glass of the vehicle, an A pillar lower member disposed under the A pillar upper member and extending in a vertical direction of the vehicle, a cowl cross member extending in a width direction of the vehicle, and a joint provided on a front side of a vehicle cockpit, provided between a lower end of the A pillar upper member, an upper end of the A pillar lower member, and an end of the cowl cross member, and connected to each of the lower end of the A pillar upper member, the upper end of the A pillar lower member, and the end of the cowl cross member to form a load path.

Abstract: A dishwasher includes: a tub; a door configured to open or close the tub; and an automatic detergent dispenser disposed on the door and configured to discharge a solid detergent toward an inside of the tub. The automatic detergent dispenser includes a storage compartment to allow a plurality of solid detergents to be stacked and loaded therein in a stacking direction, an ejector configured to move one solid detergent among the plurality of solid detergents to an outside of the storage compartment thereby discharging the one solid detergent from the storage compartment, and a holder configured to be movable toward the plurality of solid detergents in a stacking direction of the plurality of solid detergents inside the storage compartment, to support the plurality of solid detergents to be maintained in the stacked state inside the storage compartment.

Abstract: A dual release actuator for a vehicle seat includes a motor, a cable carrier configured to receive power of the motor, thereby rotating to selectively pull one of two different cables, a Hall sensor to sense rotation of the motor, and a controller configured to count a sensing pulse of the Hall sensor for controlling rotation of the motor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a massage device including a rotatable arm massage part and, more specifically, to a massage device having an arm massage part rotatably provided thereto so that various functions can be provided to a user. To this end, an aspect of the present invention includes: a body massage part including a main frame forming a skeleton of a massage device and massaging the body of a user; and arm massage parts disposed at opposite sides of the body massage part to receive both arms of the user, respectively, and massaging the arms of the user, wherein the main frame may include an arm fixing frame to which the arm massage part is connected, and the arm massage part may include an arm moving frame rotatable in at least one direction with reference to the arm fixing frame.