Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display module of a plurality of display modules arranged in a display apparatus includes forming a light-emitting layer on a base substrate, positioning a mask pattern having an aperture on the light-emitting layer, forming a plurality of inorganic light-emitting devices by etching the light-emitting layer through the aperture, forming a reflective layer on the mask pattern and the plurality of inorganic light-emitting devices, and removing the mask pattern positioned on the plurality of inorganic light-emitting devices and removing the reflective layer formed on the mask pattern.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a p-type field effect transistor that includes a strained channel, the strained channel comprising a silicon channel and silicon germanium cladding layers on opposing surfaces thereof, the silicon germanium cladding layers abutting the silicon channel without being grown therefrom.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including a display layer to display an image and a sensor layer disposed on the display layer to sense an input. The display layer includes a base layer including a first region and a second region adjacent to the first region defined in the base layer, a plurality of pixels disposed in the first region of the base layer and including a cathode, and a power electrode disposed in the second region of the base layer and connected to the cathode at a connection region. The sensor layer includes a plurality of sensing electrode and an inspection line overlapping the connection region.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display panel and a display device using the same. Between first and second pixel areas having different pixels per inch, a third pixel area is provided to have the same pixels per inch as the first pixel area. In the third pixel area, some of pixels emit light as ON pixels, and remaining background pixels except for the ON pixels are driven as OFF pixels or low luminance pixels.

Abstract: A light emitting element includes a base substrate, light emitting structures on the base substrate, a filling layer among the light emitting structures, a connecting electrode layer, an insulating layer, and pads. The connecting electrode layer is located at a side, away from the base substrate, of the filling layer. The insulating layer is located at a side, away from the filling layer, of the connecting electrode layer. The pads are located at a side, away from the connecting electrode layer, of the insulating layer. Each light emitting structure includes a first pole and a second pole. The connecting electrode layer includes connecting electrodes each connected to the first pole or the second pole of at least one light emitting structure. The light emitting element further includes holes in the insulating layer. The pads are connected to the connecting electrodes through the holes.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device which may include: a channel structure; a gate structure on the channel structure; and a gate contact structure on the gate structure, the gate contact structure configured to receive a gate input signal, wherein the gate contact structure is a portion of the gate structure itself, and no connection surface, interface or boundary is formed between the gate contact structure and the gate structure.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing a polyethylene polymerization catalyst including a first mixed solution preparation step of mixing a magnesium compound, a first hydrocarbon compound, and alcohol to prepare a first mixed solution; a viscosity adjustment step of adding a second hydrocarbon compound to the first mixed solution to adjust a viscosity of the first mixed solution; a second mixed solution preparation step of adding a first internal electron donor to the first mixed solution having an adjusted viscosity to prepare a second mixed solution; and a recrystallization step of adding a transition metal compound to the second mixed solution to perform recrystallization.

Abstract: A system and method for chemical mechanical polishing (“CMP”) pad replacement on a CMP processing tool. A platen carrier having two or more platens is positioned within a platen cleaning process module. Each platen includes a CMP pad affixed thereto, and is capable of being independently rotated during operations. When a pad requires replacement, the platen carrier rotates towards a pad tearer tool, which extends and pivots to remove the used pad from the platen as the carrier rotates. A pad tape replacement module is positioned above the CMP tool with pad tape extending from a supply roll to a recycle roll. As the pad tape transits through the module, a backing of the tape is separated and recycled. A pad disposed in the pad tape is then applied to a platen via a pressure roller.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes; a substrate including a first region and a second region, a first active pattern extending upward from the first region, a first superlattice pattern on the first active pattern, a first active fin centrally disposed on the first active pattern, a first gate electrode disposed on the first active fin, and first source/drain patterns disposed on opposing sides of the first active fin and on the first active pattern. The first superlattice pattern includes at least one first semiconductor layer and at least one first blocker-containing layer, and the first blocker-containing layer includes at least one of oxygen, carbon, fluorine and nitrogen.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a mold structure; and a first high aspect ratio via disposed in a second via hole which passes through at least a portion of the mold structure, wherein the low aspect ratio via includes a first seed pattern, which is disposed in the first via hole, and a first conductive pattern that is disposed on the first seed pattern, wherein the first high aspect ratio via includes a second seed pattern, which is disposed in the second via hole, a second conductive pattern, which is disposed on the second seed pattern, a deposition inhibition pattern, which covers at least a portion of the second conductive pattern, and a third conductive pattern, which covers the deposition inhibition pattern, and wherein the deposition inhibition pattern includes a material which is less in surface free energy than the second conductive pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed are an effect pigment that realizes substantially the same color at different view angles and a method for preparing the same. The effect includes a platelet-shaped substrate; and a pigment particle layer composed of pigment particles attached to at least a portion of a surface of the platelet-shaped substrate, wherein the pigment particles of the pigment particle layer are discontinuously positioned on the surface of the platelet-shaped substrate in an island manner.

Abstract: A photorefraction vision screening device for examining visual diseases by performing pupil detection and refraction test of the eye includes a measurement light irradiator configured to irradiate measurement light to an eye to be examined; a measurement light controller configured to control light-emitting elements of the measurement light irradiator; an image detector configured to detect an image formed on the retina of the eye to be examined by the measurement light having been irradiated from the light-emitting elements of the measurement light irradiator and having passed through the pupil of the eye to be examined; and a calculation part configured to calculate refractive power of the eye to be examined based on the image of the measurement light detected by the image detector.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a cathode binder or a cathode insulating solution for a lithium secondary battery includes: adding a non-aqueous organic solvent to a water-dispersed conjugated diene latex, followed by heating and decompressing, to replace water, which is a dispersion solvent of conjugated diene latex particles, with a non-aqueous organic solvent. A cathode binder or a cathode insulating solution and a lithium secondary battery including the cathode binder or the cathode insulation solution prepared according to the method is also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel PLK1 degradation inducing compound, a method for preparing the same, and the use thereof. The compounds of the present disclosure exhibit an effect of inducing PLK1 degradation. Therefore, the compounds of the present disclosure may be effectively utilized for preventing or treating PLK1-related diseases.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes an interposer including an interposer optical waveguide, and a plurality of chiplets coupled onto the interposer and each including a semiconductor chip and a photonics chip electrically coupled to the semiconductor chip, wherein the photonics chip includes a photonic integrated circuit configured to input or output an optical signal, and an optical waveguide optically coupled to the interposer optical waveguide.

Abstract: A SNP molecular marker combination for identifying an AA broiler includes 25 SNP molecular markers, SNP sites of the SNP molecular markers 1 to 25 are located at a 51st position of each of nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 to 25. The SNP molecular marker combination for identifying the AA broiler in the disclosure has apparent species specificity of the AA broiler, is a unique mutation and importance determining site for the AA broiler, and can quickly identify authenticity of the AA broiler with less genotype information, providing new technical references for the identification, conservation, and genetic breeding of chicken breeds in the future.

Abstract: An embodiment roof structure for a vehicle connected to roof sides of side structures disposed on both sides of an upper body of the vehicle includes a plurality of roof rails connected along a vehicle width direction on the roof sides and a roof panel assembly including a plurality of tailor welded blanks (TWB) roof panels disposed in positions corresponding to the roof rails, the roof panel assembly being connected to the roof sides and the roof rails.

Abstract: A robot and a controlling method thereof are provided. The robot includes: a driver; first and second communication interfaces; a memory storing instructions; and a processors configured to execute the instructions and cause the robot to: based on receiving an instruction to move to a second floor from a first floor, control the robot to board an elevator, based on identifying that the elevator is stopped, obtain through the first communication interface Wi-Fi device identification information, identify whether a floor on which the elevator is stopped is the second floor based on the Wi-Fi device identification information, based on identifying that the elevator is stopped on the second floor, identify whether the elevator door is open based on a RSSI value of a signal received through the second communication interface, and based on identifying that the elevator door is open, control the robot to get off the elevator.

Abstract: Methods and devices for noise filtering of a three-dimensional scanner are disclosed. The scan image processing method according to one embodiment comprises: acquiring first scan data values regarding a surface of an object; acquiring second scan data values regarding the surface of the object; determining first vectors connecting the first scan data values from a virtual focus, or second vectors connecting the second scan data values from the virtual focus; determining whether first vectors intersect the second scan data values or second vectors intersect the first scan data values; and, if at least one of the first vectors intersects at least one of the second scan data values, deleting a data value associated with the intersected first vector, and, if at least one of the second vectors intersects at least one of the first scan data values, deleting the first scan data value that intersects with the second vector.

Abstract: An apparatus for predicting a quantity and direction of solar radiation includes a sensor unit configured to measure an external temperature of a vehicle, an interior temperature of the vehicle, and a temperature of a windshield glass of the vehicle, a camera unit configured to capture driving environments outside the vehicle and a state of a driver, and a controller configured to predict the quantity of solar radiation based on the sensor unit, and to predict the direction of solar radiation through the camera unit.