Patents by Inventor Karen A. Nummy

Karen A. Nummy has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20130134490
    Abstract: A trench is formed in a semiconductor substrate, and is filled with a node dielectric layer and at least one conductive material fill portion that functions as an inner electrode. The at least one conductive material fill portion includes a doped polycrystalline semiconductor fill portion. A gate stack for an access transistor is formed on the semiconductor substrate, and a gate spacer is formed around the gate stack. A source/drain trench is formed between an outer sidewall of the gate spacer and a sidewall of the doped polycrystalline semiconductor fill portion. An epitaxial source region and a polycrystalline semiconductor material portion are simultaneously formed by a selective epitaxy process such that the epitaxial source region and the polycrystalline semiconductor material portion contact each other without a gap therebetween. The polycrystalline semiconductor material portion provides a robust low resistance conductive path between the source region and the inner electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2011
    Publication date: May 30, 2013
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Karen A. Nummy, Chengwen Pei, Werner A. Rausch, Geng Wang
  • Patent number: 8343825
    Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes implanting an amorphizing species into a crystalline semiconductor substrate, the substrate having a transistor gate structure formed thereupon. Carbon is implanted into amorphized regions of the substrate, with specific implant conditions tailored such that the peak concentration of carbon species coincides with the end of the stacking faults, where the stacking faults are created during the recrystallization anneal. The implanted carbon pins partial dislocations so as to prevent the dislocations from disassociating from the end of the stacking faults and moving to a region in the substrate directly below the transistor gate structure. This removes the defects, which cause device leakage fail.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Anthony G. Domenicucci, Shreesh Narasimha, Karen A. Nummy, Viorel C. Ontalus, Yun-Yu Wang
  • Patent number: 8298907
    Abstract: A method for forming a memory device in a semiconductor on insulator substrate is provided, in which a protective oxide that is present on the sidewalls of the trench protects the first semiconductor layer, i.e., SOI layer, of the semiconductor on insulator substrate during bottle etching of the trench. In one embodiment, the protective oxide reduces back channel effects of the transistors to the memory devices in the trench that are formed in the semiconductor on insulator substrate. In another embodiment, a thermal oxidation process increases the thickness of the buried dielectric layer of a bonded semiconductor on insulator substrate by oxidizing the bonded interface between the buried dielectric layer and at least one semiconductor layers of the semiconductor on insulator substrate. The increased thickness of the buried dielectric layer may reduce back channel effects in devices formed on the substrate having trench memory structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert L. Ho, Naoyoshi Kusaba, Karen A. Nummy, Carl J. Radens, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
  • Publication number: 20120261797
    Abstract: Deep trench capacitor structures and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming a deep trench structure in a wafer comprising a substrate, buried oxide layer (BOX) and silicon (SOI) film. The structure includes a wafer comprising a substrate, buried insulator layer and a layer of silicon on insulator layer (SOI) having a single crystalline structure throughout the layer. The structure further includes a first plate in the substrate and an insulator layer in direct contact with the first plate. A doped polysilicon is in direct contact with the insulator layer and also in direct contact with the single crystalline structure of the SOI.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 22, 2012
    Publication date: October 18, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Joseph ERVIN, Brian MESSENGER, Karen A. NUMMY, Ravi M. TODI
  • Patent number: 8236709
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a device using a sequence of annealing processes is provided. More particularly, a logic NFET device fabricated using a low temperature anneal to eliminate dislocation defects, method of fabricating the NFET device and design structure is shown and described. The method includes forming a stress liner over a gate structure and subjecting the gate structure and stress liner to a low temperature anneal process to form a stacking force in single crystalline silicon near the gate structure as a way to memorized the stress effort. The method further includes stripping the stress liner from the gate structure and performing an activation anneal at high temperature on device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Anthony G. Domenicucci, Terence L. Kane, Shreesh Narasimha, Karen A. Nummy, Viorel Ontalus, Yun-Yu Wang
  • Patent number: 8232163
    Abstract: Deep trench capacitor structures and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming a deep trench structure in a wafer comprising a substrate, buried oxide layer (BOX) and silicon (SOI) film. The method further includes forming a plate on a sidewall of the deep trench structure in the substrate by an implant process. The implant processes contaminate exposed edges of the SOI film in the deep trench structure. The method further includes removing the contaminated exposed edges of the SOI film by an etching process to form a void in the SOI film. The method further includes growing epitaxial Si in the void, prior to completing a capacitor structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Joseph Ervin, Brian Messenger, Karen A. Nummy, Ravi M. Todi
  • Publication number: 20120184075
    Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes implanting an amorphizing species into a crystalline semiconductor substrate, the substrate having a transistor gate structure formed thereupon. Carbon is implanted into amorphized regions of the substrate, with specific implant conditions tailored such that the peak concentration of carbon species coincides with the end of the stacking faults, where the stacking faults are created during the recrystallization anneal. The implanted carbon pins partial dislocations so as to prevent the dislocations from disassociating from the end of the stacking faults and moving to a region in the substrate directly below the transistor gate structure. This removes the defects, which cause device leakage fail.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 19, 2011
    Publication date: July 19, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Anthony G. Domenicucci, Shreesh Narasimha, Karen A. Nummy, Viorel C. Ontalus, Yun-Yu Wang
  • Publication number: 20120175694
    Abstract: A memory device is provided including a semiconductor on insulator (SOI) substrate including a first semiconductor layer atop a buried dielectric layer, wherein the buried dielectric layer is overlying a second semiconductor layer. A capacitor is present in a trench, wherein the trench extends from an upper surface of the first semiconductor layer through the buried dielectric layer and extends into the second semiconductor layer. A protective oxide is present in a void that lies adjacent the first semiconductor layer, and a pass transistor is present atop the semiconductor on insulator substrate in electrical communication with the capacitor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 29, 2012
    Publication date: July 12, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Herbert L. Ho, Naoyoshi Kusaba, Karen A. Nummy, Carl J. Radens, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
  • Publication number: 20120180010
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a device using a sequence of annealing processes is provided. More particularly, a logic NFET device fabricated using a low temperature anneal to eliminate dislocation defects, method of fabricating the NFET device and design structure is shown and described. The method includes forming a stress liner over a gate structure and subjecting the gate structure and stress liner to a low temperature anneal process to form a stacking force in single crystalline silicon near the gate structure as a way to memorized the stress effort. The method further includes stripping the stress liner from the gate structure and performing an activation anneal at high temperature on device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2012
    Publication date: July 12, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Anthony G. DOMENICUCCI, Terence L. Kane, Shreesh Narasimha, Karen A. Nummy, Viorel Ontalus, Yun-Yu Wang
  • Publication number: 20120104547
    Abstract: Deep trench capacitor structures and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming a deep trench structure in a wafer comprising a substrate, buried oxide layer (BOX) and silicon (SOI) film. The method further includes forming a plate on a sidewall of the deep trench structure in the substrate by an implant process. The implant processes contaminate exposed edges of the SOI film in the deep trench structure. The method further includes removing the contaminated exposed edges of the SOI film by an etching process to form a void in the SOI film. The method further includes growing epitaxial Si in the void, prior to completing a capacitor structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 1, 2010
    Publication date: May 3, 2012
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: JOSEPH ERVIN, Brian Messenger, Karen A. Nummy, Ravi M. Todi
  • Patent number: 8168507
    Abstract: A method for forming a memory device in a semiconductor on insulator substrate is provided, in which a protective oxide that is present on the sidewalls of the trench protects the first semiconductor layer, i.e., SOI layer, of the semiconductor on insulator substrate during bottle etching of the trench. In one embodiment, the protective oxide reduces back channel effects of the transistors to the memory devices in the trench that are formed in the semiconductor on insulator substrate. In another embodiment, a thermal oxidation process increases the thickness of the buried dielectric layer of a bonded semiconductor on insulator substrate by oxidizing the bonded interface between the buried dielectric layer and at least one semiconductor layers of the semiconductor on insulator substrate. The increased thickness of the buried dielectric layer may reduce back channel effects in devices formed on the substrate having trench memory structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert L. Ho, Naoyoshi Kusaba, Karen A. Nummy, Carl J. Radens, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
  • Publication number: 20120083092
    Abstract: A method for forming a memory device in a semiconductor on insulator substrate is provided, in which a protective oxide that is present on the sidewalls of the trench protects the first semiconductor layer, i.e., SOI layer, of the semiconductor on insulator substrate during bottle etching of the trench. In one embodiment, the protective oxide reduces back channel effects of the transistors to the memory devices in the trench that are formed in the semiconductor on insulator substrate. In another embodiment, a thermal oxidation process increases the thickness of the buried dielectric layer of a bonded semiconductor on insulator substrate by oxidizing the bonded interface between the buried dielectric layer and at least one semiconductor layers of the semiconductor on insulator substrate. The increased thickness of the buried dielectric layer may reduce back channel effects in devices formed on the substrate having trench memory structures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2011
    Publication date: April 5, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Herbert L. Ho, Naoyoshi Kusaba, Karen A. Nummy, Carl J. Radens, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
  • Publication number: 20110042731
    Abstract: A method for forming a memory device in a semiconductor on insulator substrate is provided, in which a protective oxide that is present on the sidewalls of the trench protects the first semiconductor layer, i.e., SOI layer, of the semiconductor on insulator substrate during bottle etching of the trench. In one embodiment, the protective oxide reduces back channel effects of the transistors to the memory devices in the trench that are formed in the semiconductor on insulator substrate. In another embodiment, a thermal oxidation process increases the thickness of the buried dielectric layer of a bonded semiconductor on insulator substrate by oxidizing the bonded interface between the buried dielectric layer and at least one semiconductor layers of the semiconductor on insulator substrate. The increased thickness of the buried dielectric layer may reduce back channel effects in devices formed on the substrate having trench memory structures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 21, 2009
    Publication date: February 24, 2011
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Herbert L. Ho, Naoyoshi Kusaba, Karen A. Nummy, Carl J. Radens, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
  • Publication number: 20110027956
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a device using a sequence of annealing processes is provided. More particularly, a logic NFET device fabricated using a low temperature anneal to eliminate dislocation defects, method of fabricating the NFET device and design structure is shown and described. The method includes forming a stress liner over a gate structure and subjecting the gate structure and stress liner to a low temperature anneal process to form a stacking force in single crystalline silicon near the gate structure as a way to memorized the stress effort. The method further includes stripping the stress liner from the gate structure and performing an activation anneal at high temperature on device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2009
    Publication date: February 3, 2011
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Anthony G. DOMENICUCCI, Terence L. KANE, Shreesh NARASIMHA, Karen A. NUMMY, Viorel ONTALUS, Yun-Yu WANG
  • Patent number: 7687338
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a method of forming embedded silicon germanium (eSiGe) in source and drain regions of a p-type field-effect-transistor (pFET) through a disposable spacer process; depositing a gap-filling layer directly on the eSiGe in the source and drain regions in a first process; depositing a layer of offset spacer material on top of the gap-filling layer in a second process different from the first process; etching the offset spacer material and the gap-filling layer, thus forming a set of offset spacers and exposing the eSiGe in the source and drain regions of the pFET; and finishing formation of the pFET.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Sameer Jain, Shreesh Narasimha, Karen A. Nummy, Viorel Ontalus, Jang H. Sim
  • Publication number: 20090148988
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a method of forming embedded silicon germanium (eSiGe) in source and drain regions of a p-type field-effect-transistor (pFET) through a disposable spacer process; depositing a gap-filling layer directly on the eSiGe in the source and drain regions in a first process; depositing a layer of offset spacer material on top of the gap-filling layer in a second process different from the first process; etching the offset spacer material and the gap-filling layer, thus forming a set of offset spacers and exposing the eSiGe in the source and drain regions of the pFET; and finishing formation of the pFET.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2007
    Publication date: June 11, 2009
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Sameer Jain, Shreesh Narasimha, Karen A. Nummy, Viorel Ontalus, Jang H. Sim
  • Publication number: 20090146223
    Abstract: A method removes the spacers from the sides of a transistor gate stack, and after the spacers are removed, the method implants an additional impurity into surface regions of the substrate not protected by the gate conductor (or alternatively just amorphizes these surface regions, without adding more impurity). The method then performs a laser anneal on the additional impurity (to activate the additional impurity) or amorphized regions (to recrystallize the amorphized regions). After this, permanent spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the gate conductor. Then, the surface regions of the substrate not protected by the gate conductor and the permanent spacers are silicided, to create silicide source/drain regions. This forms the silicide regions in the additional impurity or in the recrystallized amorphized regions to reduce the source/drain resistance by improving the active dopant concentration at the silicon-silicide interface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2007
    Publication date: June 11, 2009
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Sameer H. Jain, Shreesh Narasimha, Karen A. Nummy, Katsunori Onishi, Viorel C. Ontalus, Jang H. Sim
  • Patent number: 5132765
    Abstract: There is provided a method for use in the fabrication of a transistor, the method including the steps of: providing a substrate of semiconductor material including a region of first conductivity type; forming a first layer of second conductivity type epitaxial semiconductor material over the region; forming a second layer of second conductivity type epitaxial semiconductor material over the first layer, the second layer of a relatively higher dopant concentration than the first layer; oxidizing a portion of the second layer; and removing the oxidized portion of the second layer to expose a portion of the first layer, the exposed portion of the first layer forming an intrinsic base region. The steps of forming the first and second layers are preferably performed using low temperature, ultra-high vacuum, epitaxial deposition processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1992
    Inventors: Jeffrey L. Blouse, Inge G. Fulton, Russell C. Lange, Bernard S. Meyerson, Karen A. Nummy, Martin Revitz, Robert Rosenberg
  • Patent number: 5008207
    Abstract: There is provided a method for use in the fabrication of a transistor, the method including the steps of: providing a substrate of semiconductor material including a region of first conductivity type; forming a first layer of second conductivity type epitaxial semiconductor material over the region; forming a second layer of second conductivity type epitaxial semiconductor material over the first layer, the second layer of a relatively higher dopant concentration than the first layer; oxidizing a portion of the second layer; and removing the oxidized portion of the second layer to expose a portion of the first layer, the exposed portion of the first layer forming an intrinsic base region. The steps of forming the first and second layers are preferably performed using low temperature, ultra-high vacuum, epitaxial deposition processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1991
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jeffrey L. Blouse, Inge G. Fulton, Russell C. Lange, Bernard S. Meyerson, Karen A. Nummy, Martin Revitz, Robert Rosenberg
  • Patent number: 4671851
    Abstract: A chemical-mechanical (chem-mech) method for removing SiO.sub.2 protuberances at the surface of a silicon chip, such protuberances including "bird's heads". A thin etch stop layer of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 is deposited onto the wafer surface, which is then chem-mech polished with a SiO.sub.2 water based slurry. The Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 acts as a polishing or etch stop barrier layer only on the planar portions of the wafer surface. The portions of the Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 layer located on the top and at the sidewalls of the "bird's heads" and the underlying SiO.sub.2 protuberances are removed to provide a substantially planar integrated structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1987
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Klaus D. Beyer, James S. Makris, Eric Mendel, Karen A. Nummy, Seiki Ogura, Jacob Riseman, Nivo Rovedo