Patents by Inventor Karen A. Nummy
Karen A. Nummy has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20130134490Abstract: A trench is formed in a semiconductor substrate, and is filled with a node dielectric layer and at least one conductive material fill portion that functions as an inner electrode. The at least one conductive material fill portion includes a doped polycrystalline semiconductor fill portion. A gate stack for an access transistor is formed on the semiconductor substrate, and a gate spacer is formed around the gate stack. A source/drain trench is formed between an outer sidewall of the gate spacer and a sidewall of the doped polycrystalline semiconductor fill portion. An epitaxial source region and a polycrystalline semiconductor material portion are simultaneously formed by a selective epitaxy process such that the epitaxial source region and the polycrystalline semiconductor material portion contact each other without a gap therebetween. The polycrystalline semiconductor material portion provides a robust low resistance conductive path between the source region and the inner electrode.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 30, 2011Publication date: May 30, 2013Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Karen A. Nummy, Chengwen Pei, Werner A. Rausch, Geng Wang
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Patent number: 8343825Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes implanting an amorphizing species into a crystalline semiconductor substrate, the substrate having a transistor gate structure formed thereupon. Carbon is implanted into amorphized regions of the substrate, with specific implant conditions tailored such that the peak concentration of carbon species coincides with the end of the stacking faults, where the stacking faults are created during the recrystallization anneal. The implanted carbon pins partial dislocations so as to prevent the dislocations from disassociating from the end of the stacking faults and moving to a region in the substrate directly below the transistor gate structure. This removes the defects, which cause device leakage fail.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2011Date of Patent: January 1, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Anthony G. Domenicucci, Shreesh Narasimha, Karen A. Nummy, Viorel C. Ontalus, Yun-Yu Wang
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Patent number: 8298907Abstract: A method for forming a memory device in a semiconductor on insulator substrate is provided, in which a protective oxide that is present on the sidewalls of the trench protects the first semiconductor layer, i.e., SOI layer, of the semiconductor on insulator substrate during bottle etching of the trench. In one embodiment, the protective oxide reduces back channel effects of the transistors to the memory devices in the trench that are formed in the semiconductor on insulator substrate. In another embodiment, a thermal oxidation process increases the thickness of the buried dielectric layer of a bonded semiconductor on insulator substrate by oxidizing the bonded interface between the buried dielectric layer and at least one semiconductor layers of the semiconductor on insulator substrate. The increased thickness of the buried dielectric layer may reduce back channel effects in devices formed on the substrate having trench memory structures.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2011Date of Patent: October 30, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Herbert L. Ho, Naoyoshi Kusaba, Karen A. Nummy, Carl J. Radens, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
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Publication number: 20120261797Abstract: Deep trench capacitor structures and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming a deep trench structure in a wafer comprising a substrate, buried oxide layer (BOX) and silicon (SOI) film. The structure includes a wafer comprising a substrate, buried insulator layer and a layer of silicon on insulator layer (SOI) having a single crystalline structure throughout the layer. The structure further includes a first plate in the substrate and an insulator layer in direct contact with the first plate. A doped polysilicon is in direct contact with the insulator layer and also in direct contact with the single crystalline structure of the SOI.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 22, 2012Publication date: October 18, 2012Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Joseph ERVIN, Brian MESSENGER, Karen A. NUMMY, Ravi M. TODI
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Method of fabricating a device using low temperature anneal processes, a device and design structure
Patent number: 8236709Abstract: A method of fabricating a device using a sequence of annealing processes is provided. More particularly, a logic NFET device fabricated using a low temperature anneal to eliminate dislocation defects, method of fabricating the NFET device and design structure is shown and described. The method includes forming a stress liner over a gate structure and subjecting the gate structure and stress liner to a low temperature anneal process to form a stacking force in single crystalline silicon near the gate structure as a way to memorized the stress effort. The method further includes stripping the stress liner from the gate structure and performing an activation anneal at high temperature on device.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2009Date of Patent: August 7, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Anthony G. Domenicucci, Terence L. Kane, Shreesh Narasimha, Karen A. Nummy, Viorel Ontalus, Yun-Yu Wang -
Patent number: 8232163Abstract: Deep trench capacitor structures and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming a deep trench structure in a wafer comprising a substrate, buried oxide layer (BOX) and silicon (SOI) film. The method further includes forming a plate on a sidewall of the deep trench structure in the substrate by an implant process. The implant processes contaminate exposed edges of the SOI film in the deep trench structure. The method further includes removing the contaminated exposed edges of the SOI film by an etching process to form a void in the SOI film. The method further includes growing epitaxial Si in the void, prior to completing a capacitor structure.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2010Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Joseph Ervin, Brian Messenger, Karen A. Nummy, Ravi M. Todi
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Publication number: 20120184075Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes implanting an amorphizing species into a crystalline semiconductor substrate, the substrate having a transistor gate structure formed thereupon. Carbon is implanted into amorphized regions of the substrate, with specific implant conditions tailored such that the peak concentration of carbon species coincides with the end of the stacking faults, where the stacking faults are created during the recrystallization anneal. The implanted carbon pins partial dislocations so as to prevent the dislocations from disassociating from the end of the stacking faults and moving to a region in the substrate directly below the transistor gate structure. This removes the defects, which cause device leakage fail.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 19, 2011Publication date: July 19, 2012Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Anthony G. Domenicucci, Shreesh Narasimha, Karen A. Nummy, Viorel C. Ontalus, Yun-Yu Wang
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Publication number: 20120175694Abstract: A memory device is provided including a semiconductor on insulator (SOI) substrate including a first semiconductor layer atop a buried dielectric layer, wherein the buried dielectric layer is overlying a second semiconductor layer. A capacitor is present in a trench, wherein the trench extends from an upper surface of the first semiconductor layer through the buried dielectric layer and extends into the second semiconductor layer. A protective oxide is present in a void that lies adjacent the first semiconductor layer, and a pass transistor is present atop the semiconductor on insulator substrate in electrical communication with the capacitor.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 29, 2012Publication date: July 12, 2012Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Herbert L. Ho, Naoyoshi Kusaba, Karen A. Nummy, Carl J. Radens, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
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METHOD OF FABRICATING A DEVICE USING LOW TEMPERATURE ANNEAL PROCESSES, A DEVICE AND DESIGN STRUCTURE
Publication number: 20120180010Abstract: A method of fabricating a device using a sequence of annealing processes is provided. More particularly, a logic NFET device fabricated using a low temperature anneal to eliminate dislocation defects, method of fabricating the NFET device and design structure is shown and described. The method includes forming a stress liner over a gate structure and subjecting the gate structure and stress liner to a low temperature anneal process to form a stacking force in single crystalline silicon near the gate structure as a way to memorized the stress effort. The method further includes stripping the stress liner from the gate structure and performing an activation anneal at high temperature on device.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2012Publication date: July 12, 2012Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Anthony G. DOMENICUCCI, Terence L. Kane, Shreesh Narasimha, Karen A. Nummy, Viorel Ontalus, Yun-Yu Wang -
Publication number: 20120104547Abstract: Deep trench capacitor structures and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming a deep trench structure in a wafer comprising a substrate, buried oxide layer (BOX) and silicon (SOI) film. The method further includes forming a plate on a sidewall of the deep trench structure in the substrate by an implant process. The implant processes contaminate exposed edges of the SOI film in the deep trench structure. The method further includes removing the contaminated exposed edges of the SOI film by an etching process to form a void in the SOI film. The method further includes growing epitaxial Si in the void, prior to completing a capacitor structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 1, 2010Publication date: May 3, 2012Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: JOSEPH ERVIN, Brian Messenger, Karen A. Nummy, Ravi M. Todi
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Patent number: 8168507Abstract: A method for forming a memory device in a semiconductor on insulator substrate is provided, in which a protective oxide that is present on the sidewalls of the trench protects the first semiconductor layer, i.e., SOI layer, of the semiconductor on insulator substrate during bottle etching of the trench. In one embodiment, the protective oxide reduces back channel effects of the transistors to the memory devices in the trench that are formed in the semiconductor on insulator substrate. In another embodiment, a thermal oxidation process increases the thickness of the buried dielectric layer of a bonded semiconductor on insulator substrate by oxidizing the bonded interface between the buried dielectric layer and at least one semiconductor layers of the semiconductor on insulator substrate. The increased thickness of the buried dielectric layer may reduce back channel effects in devices formed on the substrate having trench memory structures.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2009Date of Patent: May 1, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Herbert L. Ho, Naoyoshi Kusaba, Karen A. Nummy, Carl J. Radens, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
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Publication number: 20120083092Abstract: A method for forming a memory device in a semiconductor on insulator substrate is provided, in which a protective oxide that is present on the sidewalls of the trench protects the first semiconductor layer, i.e., SOI layer, of the semiconductor on insulator substrate during bottle etching of the trench. In one embodiment, the protective oxide reduces back channel effects of the transistors to the memory devices in the trench that are formed in the semiconductor on insulator substrate. In another embodiment, a thermal oxidation process increases the thickness of the buried dielectric layer of a bonded semiconductor on insulator substrate by oxidizing the bonded interface between the buried dielectric layer and at least one semiconductor layers of the semiconductor on insulator substrate. The increased thickness of the buried dielectric layer may reduce back channel effects in devices formed on the substrate having trench memory structures.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2011Publication date: April 5, 2012Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Herbert L. Ho, Naoyoshi Kusaba, Karen A. Nummy, Carl J. Radens, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
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Publication number: 20110042731Abstract: A method for forming a memory device in a semiconductor on insulator substrate is provided, in which a protective oxide that is present on the sidewalls of the trench protects the first semiconductor layer, i.e., SOI layer, of the semiconductor on insulator substrate during bottle etching of the trench. In one embodiment, the protective oxide reduces back channel effects of the transistors to the memory devices in the trench that are formed in the semiconductor on insulator substrate. In another embodiment, a thermal oxidation process increases the thickness of the buried dielectric layer of a bonded semiconductor on insulator substrate by oxidizing the bonded interface between the buried dielectric layer and at least one semiconductor layers of the semiconductor on insulator substrate. The increased thickness of the buried dielectric layer may reduce back channel effects in devices formed on the substrate having trench memory structures.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 21, 2009Publication date: February 24, 2011Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Herbert L. Ho, Naoyoshi Kusaba, Karen A. Nummy, Carl J. Radens, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
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Method of Fabricating a Device Using Low Temperature Anneal Processes, a Device and Design Structure
Publication number: 20110027956Abstract: A method of fabricating a device using a sequence of annealing processes is provided. More particularly, a logic NFET device fabricated using a low temperature anneal to eliminate dislocation defects, method of fabricating the NFET device and design structure is shown and described. The method includes forming a stress liner over a gate structure and subjecting the gate structure and stress liner to a low temperature anneal process to form a stacking force in single crystalline silicon near the gate structure as a way to memorized the stress effort. The method further includes stripping the stress liner from the gate structure and performing an activation anneal at high temperature on device.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 29, 2009Publication date: February 3, 2011Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Anthony G. DOMENICUCCI, Terence L. KANE, Shreesh NARASIMHA, Karen A. NUMMY, Viorel ONTALUS, Yun-Yu WANG -
Patent number: 7687338Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a method of forming embedded silicon germanium (eSiGe) in source and drain regions of a p-type field-effect-transistor (pFET) through a disposable spacer process; depositing a gap-filling layer directly on the eSiGe in the source and drain regions in a first process; depositing a layer of offset spacer material on top of the gap-filling layer in a second process different from the first process; etching the offset spacer material and the gap-filling layer, thus forming a set of offset spacers and exposing the eSiGe in the source and drain regions of the pFET; and finishing formation of the pFET.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 2007Date of Patent: March 30, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Sameer Jain, Shreesh Narasimha, Karen A. Nummy, Viorel Ontalus, Jang H. Sim
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Publication number: 20090148988Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a method of forming embedded silicon germanium (eSiGe) in source and drain regions of a p-type field-effect-transistor (pFET) through a disposable spacer process; depositing a gap-filling layer directly on the eSiGe in the source and drain regions in a first process; depositing a layer of offset spacer material on top of the gap-filling layer in a second process different from the first process; etching the offset spacer material and the gap-filling layer, thus forming a set of offset spacers and exposing the eSiGe in the source and drain regions of the pFET; and finishing formation of the pFET.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 5, 2007Publication date: June 11, 2009Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Sameer Jain, Shreesh Narasimha, Karen A. Nummy, Viorel Ontalus, Jang H. Sim
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Publication number: 20090146223Abstract: A method removes the spacers from the sides of a transistor gate stack, and after the spacers are removed, the method implants an additional impurity into surface regions of the substrate not protected by the gate conductor (or alternatively just amorphizes these surface regions, without adding more impurity). The method then performs a laser anneal on the additional impurity (to activate the additional impurity) or amorphized regions (to recrystallize the amorphized regions). After this, permanent spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the gate conductor. Then, the surface regions of the substrate not protected by the gate conductor and the permanent spacers are silicided, to create silicide source/drain regions. This forms the silicide regions in the additional impurity or in the recrystallized amorphized regions to reduce the source/drain resistance by improving the active dopant concentration at the silicon-silicide interface.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 5, 2007Publication date: June 11, 2009Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Sameer H. Jain, Shreesh Narasimha, Karen A. Nummy, Katsunori Onishi, Viorel C. Ontalus, Jang H. Sim
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Patent number: 5132765Abstract: There is provided a method for use in the fabrication of a transistor, the method including the steps of: providing a substrate of semiconductor material including a region of first conductivity type; forming a first layer of second conductivity type epitaxial semiconductor material over the region; forming a second layer of second conductivity type epitaxial semiconductor material over the first layer, the second layer of a relatively higher dopant concentration than the first layer; oxidizing a portion of the second layer; and removing the oxidized portion of the second layer to expose a portion of the first layer, the exposed portion of the first layer forming an intrinsic base region. The steps of forming the first and second layers are preferably performed using low temperature, ultra-high vacuum, epitaxial deposition processes.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1991Date of Patent: July 21, 1992Inventors: Jeffrey L. Blouse, Inge G. Fulton, Russell C. Lange, Bernard S. Meyerson, Karen A. Nummy, Martin Revitz, Robert Rosenberg
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Patent number: 5008207Abstract: There is provided a method for use in the fabrication of a transistor, the method including the steps of: providing a substrate of semiconductor material including a region of first conductivity type; forming a first layer of second conductivity type epitaxial semiconductor material over the region; forming a second layer of second conductivity type epitaxial semiconductor material over the first layer, the second layer of a relatively higher dopant concentration than the first layer; oxidizing a portion of the second layer; and removing the oxidized portion of the second layer to expose a portion of the first layer, the exposed portion of the first layer forming an intrinsic base region. The steps of forming the first and second layers are preferably performed using low temperature, ultra-high vacuum, epitaxial deposition processes.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1989Date of Patent: April 16, 1991Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Jeffrey L. Blouse, Inge G. Fulton, Russell C. Lange, Bernard S. Meyerson, Karen A. Nummy, Martin Revitz, Robert Rosenberg
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Patent number: 4671851Abstract: A chemical-mechanical (chem-mech) method for removing SiO.sub.2 protuberances at the surface of a silicon chip, such protuberances including "bird's heads". A thin etch stop layer of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 is deposited onto the wafer surface, which is then chem-mech polished with a SiO.sub.2 water based slurry. The Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 acts as a polishing or etch stop barrier layer only on the planar portions of the wafer surface. The portions of the Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 layer located on the top and at the sidewalls of the "bird's heads" and the underlying SiO.sub.2 protuberances are removed to provide a substantially planar integrated structure.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1985Date of Patent: June 9, 1987Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Klaus D. Beyer, James S. Makris, Eric Mendel, Karen A. Nummy, Seiki Ogura, Jacob Riseman, Nivo Rovedo