Abstract: A heat treatment method of steel is capable of enhancing wear resistance, mechanical properties and dimensional stability of the steel due to the reduction of the retained austenite amount to substantially zero. In the method, an article of the steel is subjected to a quenching and then subzero treatment including cooling it at a cooling rate of 1 to 10° C./min. to a cooling temperature and holding the cooling temperature for a predetermined period of time.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for displaying a representative image corresponding to a shot of a duration within a specified range included in a plurality of shots of a moving image. The moving image includes a plurality of successive frames each having an image and each shot includes a plurality of the successive frames. In the invention a plurality of shot change points are sequentially detected from the moving image. The shot change points represent points between a pair of frames where images of a preceding shot and images of a succeeding shot have changed. Thereafter a detection is performed to determine whether a duration of a shot between a preceding shot change point and a succeeding shot change point is within the specified range. A representative image corresponding to the shot having a duration within the specified range is displayed along with duration time information representing the duration of the shot.

Abstract: An object is to provide a video recording/playing apparatus for facilitating recording/playing of motion pictures.

Abstract: An object is to provide a video recording/playing apparatus for facilitating recording/playing of motion pictures.

Abstract: A system for detecting a point of change between video shots from a video having a plurality of succeeding frames. The system includes video playback apparatus for playing a video chronologically one frame at a time, and a display for displaying the video. The a processing device for calculating a feature quantity of video image data for each frame, determining a first correlation coefficient between a feature quantity of a current frame and a feature quantity calculated from an immediately preceding frame and determining a second correlation coefficient between the feature quantity of the current frame and a feature quantity of at least two frames preceding the current frame, and indicating on the display a point of change between video shots when the first correlation coefficient and the second correlation coefficient are out of predetermined allowable ranges.

Abstract: There is provided a device for forming, from original sound-attached moving-picture (video) data, sound-attached moving-picture data of a desired reproduction time which has a data amount smaller than that of the original sound-attached moving-picture data and are suitable to output the corresponding sounds and moving pictures at the same time. The original sound-attached moving-picture data are separated into moving-picture data and sound data. When the separated moving-picture data are moving-picture data which are encoded by orthogonal transform coding, for every frame, any portion representing high frequency components in the moving-picture data in each frame of the moving-picture data is deleted.

Abstract: This invention relates to an associated video retrieving method and a method therefor which enable a user to freely and easily make associated video retrieval. Video display apparatus having a video display region for visualizing video, an index display region for displaying index information of the videos, point detection unit for detecting a point position for these display regions, object management unit for registering in advance matters or sound in an animation appearing in the video, and control unit for determining a condition of the video to be next playbacked from point information obtained by the point detection unit and from logical structure description of the video separately built up, are provided. Even when a desired scene cannot be specified from the index information, a scene in which any hints relating to the desired scene is found out and associated video retrieval is effected on the basis of such a scene so as to finally obtain the desired scene.

Abstract: A system for detecting a point of change between video shots from a video having a plurality of succeeding frames. The system includes video playback apparatus for playing a video chronologically one frame at a time, and a display for displaying the video. The a processing device for calculating a feature quantity of video image data for each frame, determining a first correlation coefficient between a feature quantity of a current frame and a feature quantity calculated from an immediately preceding frame and determining a second correlation coefficient between the feature quantity of the current frame and a feature quantity of at least two frames preceding the current frame, and indicating on the display a point of change between video shots when the first correlation coefficient and the second correlation coefficient are out of predetermined allowable ranges.

Abstract: An object is to provide a video recording/playing apparatus for facilitating recording/playing of motion pictures.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus for processing video data and video data with audio data includes a scene change detecting device for particularly detecting a scene change of video data. The video data scene change detecting device includes an intra-coded frame detecting device for detecting a scene change between an intra-coded frame contained in video data and an intra-coded frame preceding the frame and a scene change information recording device for recording scene change information detected by the intra-coded frame detecting device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for displaying a representative image corresponding to a shot of a duration within a specified range included in a plurality of shots of a moving image. The moving image includes a plurality of successive frames each having an image and each shot includes a plurality of the successive frames. In the invention a plurality of shot change points are sequentially detected from the moving image. The shot change points represent points between a pair of frames where images of a preceding shot and images of a succeeding shot have changed. Thereafter a detection is performed to determine whether a duration of a shot between a preceding shot change point and a succeeding shot change point is within the specified range. A representative image corresponding to the shot having a duration within the specified range is displayed along with duration time information representing the duration of the shot.

Abstract: The video retrieving method provides a video retrieval man-machine interface which visually specifies a desired video out of many stored videos by using previously linked picture data corresponding to the videos. Also, a video reproduction operating man-machine interface visually designates the position of reproduction out of the picture group indicative of the contents. The video retrieving method employs video data, character information linked to the video data, picture data linked to the videos, and time information corresponding to the picture data in the video data. The character information is composed of a title of each video and a creation date thereof. The picture data include, as retrieval information, one picture data representing the content of the relevant video (one picture expressing the video, i.e., a leaflet or the like), and a plurality of picture data adapted to grasp the contents of the entire video.

Abstract: In a data transfer system, a transmission terminal is provided with a transmission unit and a divisional transmission unit. A server station is provided with mailboxes, a transmission/reception management unit, a divisional reception unit and a divisional transmission unit. A reception terminal is provided with a reception,/reconstruction unit and a divisional reception unit. In the transmission of video mail from the transmission unit (or from the transmission/reception management unit) to the transmission/reception management unit (or to the reception/reconstruction unit), audio and a frame (still picture) representative of a motion picture, among data contained in the video mail, are first sent by an ordinary method. Video data in the video mail are thereafter transmitted from the divisional transmission unit to the divisional reception unit by a plurality of separate operations.

Abstract: An object is to provide a video recording/playing apparatus for facilitating recording/playing of motion pictures.

Abstract: An image coding system and method thereof previously defines a plurality of combinations into a table. The table includes candidate values for quantizing steps and candidate values for upper limit values of space frequencies in correspondence with an image code size. The frequencies are coded into the pattern table on the basis of an error between the required code size, which is decided by the system performance, and required images. The generated code size is taken at the time of prediction coding between motion compensation frames. One combination of a quantizing step and upper limit values of space frequency are selected. The combination is coded from the candidate values depending on the image attribute and codes conforming to an international standard. The combinations are generated at a satisfactory coding efficiency. The coding efficiency is achieved by controlling the coding parameters depending on the image attribute and generated code size.

Abstract: A method of accessing a multifile storage medium and a library system. The library system includes recording/reproducing apparatuses for performing a recording/reproducing operation on the multifile storage medium, a plurality of recording/reproduction control units for controlling transaction of information with a host, a plurality of buffers provided between the recording/reproduction control units and the recording/reproducing apparatuses, a library control unit for controlling the whole library system, a directory for recording correspondence between the individual multifile recording media and a plurality of files stored therein, a shelf for housing the multifile storage media and handling devices. The plural buffers can be accessed independently of one another. Plural files are transferred between the buffers and the storage medium on a file-by-file basis. The access requests to the files are disposed of within the buffer.

Abstract: An image data management system includes a communication circuit network, and an image data input output apparatus and an image data registration apparatus connected to this communication circuit network. The image data output apparatus includes an image input device for taking in information represented on paper as image data, a management information input device for reading image data management information from a portable memory device, the image data management information being needed to register and manage image data inputted from the image input device, an input device for inputting command information given by a user, and an input output processing device for processing image data inputted from the image input device and sending processed image data onto the communication circuit network, on the basis of the command information inputted from the input device and the image data management information read from the management information input device.

Abstract: A computer system including a plurality of shared resources to be used exclusively by a plurality of tasks. Upon occurrence of an interrupt, execution of the task running at that time is suspended to allow the interrupt task to be executed. After execution of the interrupt task, one of the tasks remaining in the execution waiting state is selected for execution.

Abstract: A computer system comprises program products represented by a database management system, a first dictionary for registering and managing the definition data required for executing each of the program products and a second dictionary for storing and managing the structure definition data of the first dictionary. Each of the program products, for example a database system and a system development support tool, has added thereto in advance their structure definition data relating to all the definition data including the data required for executing each of the program products. The computer system creates the first dictionary on the basis of the structure definition data held by the program products in response to the demand for creating the first dictionary.

Abstract: In a computer system which includes storage units of a hierarchy structure, a method of relocating a file stored in a source storage unit includes the steps of determining an access indicator indicative of the efficiency of access to the file in response to a relocation instruction, determining a relocating destination storage unit of the file in the storage hierarchy, and relocating the file in the determined destination storage unit.