Abstract: A magnetic field sensing element comprises an underlayer formed on a substrate, a giant magnetoresistance element formed on the underlayer for detecting a change in a magnetic field, and an integrated circuit formed on the substrate for carrying out predetermined arithmetic processing based on a change in a magnetic field detected by the giant magnetoresistance element, wherein the giant magnetoresistance element and the integrated circuit are formed on the same surface.

Abstract: Providing a columnar structure having a uniform shape and excellent heat resistance and mechanical strength that is formed on a substrate of silicon, a method of preparing the structure, and a DNA separation device prepared by the method.

Abstract: A pressure sensor of the present invention comprises a diaphragm 6 having a first surface which receives pressure and a thermal detecting portion 3 with a heat sensitive portion disposed as to oppose the diaphragm through a spacer, wherein displacement values of the diaphragm owing to variations in pressure are detected at the thermal detecting portion as variation values of thermal equilibrium state. With this arrangement, a surface of the diaphragm which directly receives pressure from measuring fluid does not need to undergo film forming or photolithographic processes whereby main portions of thermal pressure detecting elements might be formed onto a silicon substrate by large quantities in a lump sum through simple manufacturing processes so that it is possible to improve accuracy and reliability of the thermal pressure detecting elements and to obtain a pressure sensor of low cost.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a silicon device with a single crystal structure, including forming etching start patterns on a surface of a silicon substrate; etching the silicon substrate by applying a voltage to the silicon substrate while the silicon substrate is immersed in a solution containing fluorine ions, with the silicon substrate used a positive electrode, to form narrow etched portions that extend into the substrate from the etching start patterns; and accelerating etching of the silicon substrate by increasing current flowing through the silicon substrate after the narrow etched portions have reached a predetermined depth, so that neighboring etched portions are in communication with each other below the narrow etched portions and a free standing structure including part of the silicon substrate is formed, and a hollow portion is formed below the free standing structure.

Abstract: A thermo-sensitive flow rate sensor that comprises a plate-like substrate, a part of which is removed so that a space is provided therein, a diaphragm portion formed like a thin layer above the space in such a manner as to be integral with the plate-like substrate, and a heating element constituted by a thermo-sensitive electrically resistant film formed on the diaphragm. Plural holes penetrating the diaphragm portion are bored in an outer peripheral portion of the heating element. Each of the plurality of holes is shaped in such a way as to have obtuse corner portions or to have substantially no corner portions. The thermo-sensitive flow rate sensor measures the flow rate of a fluid, which is to be measured, according to an amount of heat transferred to the fluid from a part heated by energizing the heating element.

Abstract: An inertia force sensor having a mass body (11) which moves when force is applied to the sensor, at least one holding beam (12) for holding the mass body (11), and an anchor portion (13) for fixing an end portion of the holding beam (12), the sensor being designed to detect inertia force, which acts on the mass body (11), on the basis of a movement of the mass body (11). The sensor is characterized in that the mass body (11) is composed of a free standing structure (9) which is formed by removing an inner part of a silicon substrate (1) therefrom by means of an etching process within a single step, and the anchor portion (13) is composed of at least a part of a main body of the silicon substrate. Because the inertia force sensor is composed of single crystal silicon, its mechanical properties and reliability may be highly improved.

Abstract: The present invention improves the sensitivity and expands the temperature range of operation of a magnetic detection device used in conjunction with rotary shafts such as those found in automobiles. A magnetic detection element consists of a giant magnetoresistance element and an integrated circuit for performing a predetermined operational processing based on the variation of magnetic field detected by the giant magnetoresistance element, and the magnetic detection element is operated in the magnetic field in the range of exceeding the magnetic field for maximizing the resistance value of the giant magnetoresistance element and below the field obtained by multiplying the saturation magnetic field of the giant magnetoresistance element by 0.8.

Abstract: The present invention provides an agent for preventing and curing fatty liver containing, as the effective ingredient compound, a carboxylic acid amide derivative represented by the general formula (1), (wherein R is a lower alkyl group; and X is a halogen atom), and a method for curing fatty liver by administering said agent.

Abstract: A magnetic field sensing element comprises an underlayer formed on a substrate, a giant magnetic resistance element formed on the underlayer for detecting a change in a magnetic field, and an integrated circuit formed on the substrate for carrying out predetermined arithmetic processing based on a change in a magnetic field detected by the giant magnetic resistance element, wherein the giant magnetic resistance element and the integrated circuit are formed on the same surface.

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium in which information can be overwritten by a magnetic field modulation method, is provided with a magnetic thin film satisfying an inequality t.times.M.sub.s <5 .mu.m.multidot.emu/cc wherein the film thickness is, represented by t .mu.m and the saturating magnetization is represented by M.sub.s emu/cc. Even in the case where the intensity of the modulated magnetic field applied to the magneto-optical recording medium is small, a carrier to noise ratio C/N of not. less than a predetermined value and a jitter of not more than a predetermined value can be realized.

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for magnetic recording and reproducing comprising: detecting a tunnel current generated by a spin tunnel effect caused between a conductive magnetic recording film, in which a signal is recorded as a difference of magnetizing directions, and a conductive magnetic film, which is located on the magnetic head and magnetized in a predetermined direction; and reproducing the above signal recorded in the conductive magnetic recording film, to thereby obtain a high recording density and a reproducing signal having a high frequency.

Abstract: A two-dimensional infrared focal plane array of temperature detecting units is provided with the temperature detecting units being arranged for every pixel in a two-dimensional arrangement on a semiconductor substrate. Each temperature detecting unit is formed integrally with readout circuitry. Each temperature detecting unit further has a temperature detecting portion which is supported by support legs made of a high thermal resistance material to reduce heat flow to the semiconductor substrate. Each temperature detecting unit also has a temperature detecting element with an infrared ray absorbing portion which is spliced by at least one splicing pillar with the temperature detecting element.

Abstract: For enhanced durability, a traveling guide shoe for a roller chain has a cross-sectional shape with a base slide guide surface 12 which engages only the bottoms of the side link plates of the chain on a chain-incoming-end, a projecting rolling guide surface 13 which engages only the rollers of the chain at an intermediate portion of the shoe. The base surface 12 and the projecting surface 13 are connected with each other through a continuous transfer surface 13.

Abstract: To provide a magnetic disk excellent in floating and sliding characteristics in a low floating area. A magnetic disk having a feature that variations in the height of the projections on each surface of protective films in floating ensured areas on both sides of the magnetic disk are .+-.15%, and a magnetic disk device on which the magnetic disk is mounted.

Abstract: A recording/reproduction method for recording or reproducing information using the magneto-optical recording medium, the magneto-optical recording medium comprising a first magnetic layer comprising a rare earth-transition metal alloy or a ferromagnetic material containing a magnetic transition metal, a second magnetic layer comprising a rare earth-transition metal alloy, a third magnetic layer comprising a rare earth-transition metal alloy, a fourth magnetic layer comprising a rare earth-transition metal alloy, a fifth magnetic layer comprising a rare earth-transition metal alloy, and a sixth magnetic layer comprising a rare earth-transition metal alloy, the second to sixth magnetic layers being stacked in this order on the first magnetic layer, adjacent layers of the second to sixth magnetic layers being coupled by an exchange force thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to a multi-layer magneto-optic recording medium having an information recording layer and an initializing layer that can be overwritten by light modulation, and in which adjacent layers, including auxiliary layers provided for more efficient transfer from the initializing layer to the recording layer, are coupled by an exchange force. This structure enables high-density, high-speed recording of audio information, visual information, and computer data.

Abstract: A multi-layer magneto-optic recording medium having an information recording layer and an initializing layer that can be overwritten by light modulation, and in which adjacent layers, including auxiliary layers provided for more efficient transfer from the initializing layer to the recording layer, are coupled by an exchange force. This structure enables high-density, high-speed recording of audio information, visual information, and computer data.

Abstract: The present invention provides an agent for preventing and treating cataract comprising, as an active ingredient, a carboxylic acid amide derivative represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and X are as defined above. The present invention has a marked preventive and therapeutic effect on the cataract belonging to various classifications and particularly on the diabetic cataract.

Abstract: A method of making a magneto-optical disk. A first AlGeN dielectric film is formed by reactive sputtering on a substrate. Two targets, one of aluminum and one of germanium, are used in the sputtering in a mixed atmosphere having at least nitrogen gas. Alternatively, a single target using an aluminum germanium alloy can be used. A magnetic film is formed on top of this dielectric film. A second dielectric film is then formed on top of the magnetic film. An adhesive film is formed on top of the second dielectric film and a second substrate adhered thereto.

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium wherein an initializing layer is covered with a resin layer for dissipating heat from the initializing layer thereby to prevent signal degradation at high recording power and thus excellent in record/reproduce repetition times, and the initializing layer is compositionally modulated thereby to broaden allowable ranges for the recording/reproducing light intensity and for the external magnetic field, besides the composition of a first or a second magnetic layer is controlled thereby to enhance recording sensitivity, and the exchange-coupling force between the first and second magnetic layers or the magnetic field strengthe to reverse the magnetization of the first magnetic layer is controlled thereby to enhance the recording/reproducing characteristics.