Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for improving accuracy of recording and reproducing information onto and from a magneto-optic recording information medium. In the first method, a width of a mark formed by a relatively low intensity light beam between two kinds of light beam intensities used for recording information is made larger than a sum of a track land width and the maximum track offset of the light beam, thereby the mark formed by the relatively low intensity light beam covers the track land portion in its full width. In the first apparatus, a reflected light beam from the magneto-optic recording information medium is split into a reflected beam for information reproducing and a reflected beam for tracking and focusing servos at the reproducing, thereby the apparatus can remove part being affected by the track groove portion from the reflected light beam for information reproducing.

Abstract: In a machine, such as an internal combustion engine, in which a chain is used to transmit rotating power from one shaft to another, the chain is situated in an oil-tight chain compartment which is separated from other lubricant containing spaces so that lubricating oil in the other spaces cannot flow directly into the lubricating oil in the chain compartment. Contamination of the chain lubricant is avoided, and the useful life of the chain is increased. In a first embodiment, a separate quantity of oil is situated in the chain compartment. In a second embodiment, the chain lubricating oil is recirculated in the chain compartment by a dedicated pump. In a third embodiment, filtered engine oil is delivered to the chain compartment through a passage in a shaft, and through a port in a chain sprocket on the shaft.

Abstract: A megneto-optic recording medium which is comprised of a first, a second, a third and a fourth magnetic layers coupled each other between the adjacent layers by an exchange force, wherein said first through fourth magnetic layers satisfy T.sub.c1 <T.sub.c2, T.sub.c3 <T.sub.c2, T.sub.c1 <T.sub.c4 and T.sub.c3 <T.sub.

Abstract: An optico-thermal magnetic recording medium comprises a substrate, a first layer of a ternary amorphous alloy represented by Tb.sub.x (Fe.sub.1-y Co.sub.y).sub.1-x or Dy.sub.x (Fe.sub.1-y Co.sub.y).sub.1-x on axis of easy magnetization perpendicular to the film plane of the layer, a second layer of ternary amorphous magnetic alloy represented by Tb.sub.x (Fe.sub.1-y Co.sub.y).sub.1-x or Dy.sub.x (Fe.sub.1-y Co.sub.y).sub.1-x having and axis of easy magnetization perpendicular to the film plane of the layer, the first and the second layers being formed one on another, light being incident on the side of the first layer, the first and the second layers having magnetic layers exchange-coupled. In the first layer 0.15.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.2, and 0<y<0.5. In the second layer 0.2<x.ltoreq.0.35, and 0<y<0.5. At room temperature, the first layer has magnetic dominance of FeCo Sub-lattice, and the second layer has magnetic dominance of Tb or Dy sub-lattice.

Abstract: A photochromic material containing a copolymer of a spirobenzothiopyran derivative prepolymer and a liquid crystal prepolymer. In addition, a rewritable optical recording medium using the photochromic material. A rewritable optical recording medium obtained by coating a dispersed material, which is obtained by uniformly dispersing a spirobenzothiopyran derivative compound in a thermoplastic resin, on a substrate. A photochromic material capable of controlling a colored state and a decolorized state in a photon mode or a heat mode using an ultraviolet light source and a near-infrared light source. A rewritable optical recording medium capable of rewriting an information in a photon mode using a semiconductor laser.

Abstract: This invention relates to a multi-layer magneto-optic recording medium having an information recording layer and an initializing layer that can be overwritten by light modulation, and in which adjacent layers, including auxiliary layers provided for more efficient transfer from the initializing layer to the recording layer, are coupled by an exchange force. This structure enables high-density, high-speed recording of audio information, visual information, and computer data.

Abstract: In a magneto-optical recording system for recording information with bits having upward magnetization and having downward magnetization on a recording layer of a magneto-optical recording medium, having four magnetic layers exchange-coupled with each other. A laser beam directed onto the medium is modulated to heat the magneto-optical recording medium to two values, for "High" writing and for "Low" writing. During "High" writing, the first to third layers lose magnetization because their Curie temperatures are exceeded, and the direction of the magnetization of the first layer, which is the recording layer is determined mainly by the magnetostatic coupling from the the fourth layer. During "Low" writing, the first and the third layers lose their magnetization as their Curie temperatures are exceeded, and the direction of the magnetization of the first layer is determined by the exchange coupling from the second layer, which in turn is dependent on the exchange coupling from the fourth layer.

Abstract: Novel polypeptide derivatives, acid-addition salts thereof and complexes thereof, having the activities for inhibiting bone calcium absorption, for lowering the blood level of calcium, as analgesics, for inhibiting secretion of the gastric juice.Pharmaceutical composition can be prepared by formulating, at least one of the novel polypeptide derivatives, acid-addition salts thereof and complexes thereof, together with a proteolytic enzyme inhibitors and/or pharmaceutically acceptable acids.The pharmaceutical composition are quite effective as agents for curing hypercalcemia, for curing Peget's disease, for curing osteoporosis, analgetic agent, anti-ulcerative agent and the like.

Abstract: A magneto-optic recording medium has a cartridge provided with a magnetization direction indicating portion for indicating the direction of magnetization of a second magnetic layer. Alternatively, the direction of magnetization of the second magnetic layer is recorded in advance in the first magnetic layer. The direction of magnetization of the second magnetic layer indicated or recorded is detected and recognized. A magnetic field oriented in an opposite direction to the direction of magnetization detected is imparted to the magneto-optic recording medium. Alternatively, predetermined information is recorded in the first magnetic layer, the direction of magnetization of the second magnetic layer is detected on the basis of a signal reproducing that information, and the direction of a magnetic field to be applied to the magneto-optic recording medium is set on the basis of the direction of magnetization thus detected.

Abstract: This invention relates to a magnetooptical recording medium that is capable of direct overwriting by light intensity modulation without using a separate source for generating an external magnetic field and that has four magnetic layers superposed on a substrate, wherein said magnetic layers has vertical magnetic anisotropy and any two adjacent layers being bound by exchange force. The medium is characterized in that a fifth magnetic layer not bound by exchange force is provided over the fourth magnetic layer or that a layer made of a rare earth element/transition metal alloy in which the magnetization of rare earth elements is dominant is provided between the first and second magnetic layers which are bound together by exchange force.

Abstract: A magneto-optic recording apparatus which has a magnetic field generator that applies a magnetic field with a constant direction to a magneto-optic recording information medium for overwriting information to improve accuracy of recording and reproducing information onto and from magneto-optic recording information medium and further has an auxiliary magnetic field generator that compensates a variation of intensity of a magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator and applied to the magneto-optic recording information medium is disclosed as the first invention. Also, a magneto-optic recording apparatus which performs synchronous wave detection of the reflected light signals from the magneto-optic recording information medium and controls A.C.

Abstract: A photochromic material containing a copolymer of a spirobenzothiopyran derivative prepolymer and a liquid crystal prepolymer. In addition, a rewritable optical recording medium using the photochromic material. A rewritable optical recording medium obtained by coating a dispersed material, which is obtained by uniformly dispersing a spirobenzothiopyran derivative compound in a thermoplastic resin, on a substrate. A photochromic material capable of controlling a colored state and a decolorized state in a photon mode or a heat mode using an ultraviolet light source and a near-infrared light source. A rewritable optical recording medium capable of rewriting an information in a photon mode using a semiconductor laser.

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium comprises a dielectric film disposed on a substrate and formed, for example, of silicon nitride, of for example, 65 nm thickness, a magnetic film disposed on the dielectric film, and formed, for example, of, rare earth-transistion metal alloy thin film, of, for example, 35 thickness, and a reflective film disposed on the magnetic film, and formed of titanium nitride, by, for example, sputtering.

Abstract: Information on a spinning magneto-optic disk is overwritten by illuminating a spot on a track on the disk with an erasing beam in the presence of a biasing magnetic field, and illuminating another spot on the same track with a writing beam during the same revolution of the disk. The erasing beam and writing beam can be focused through the same lens. The erasing beam erases all bits to the same known value, so it is not necessary to control the writing beam according to the old values of the bits. Benefits include simpler control logic and less stringent positioning requirements than in the past.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for treating hyperlipidemia containing, as the active ingredient, at least one carboxamide compounds represented by the formula (1) which possess excellent activities in lowering serum lipid, as well as having low toxicity with high safety.Said carboxamide compounds represented by the formula (1) are known compounds developed by the present inventors, but the pharmacological activities for treating hyperlipidemia have not been found yet.

Abstract: Novel carboxamide compounds represented by the general formula (I) possess excellent activities for lowering lipids and thus they are useful as agents for treating and preventing various diseases (hyperlipidemia) such as hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperphospholipidemia, hyperlipacidemia, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention quickly and accurately predicts a cast defect during continuous casting, by a sequential temperature-change pattern, and takes and appropriate action in conformity with a position and kind of defect of the cast defect, thereby preventing the cast defect from generating on the casting withdrawn from the mold.

Abstract: A width changing method in which the width of a slab under casting is changed by a movement of narrow face of a continuous casting mold by the operation of a horizontal driving device and a rotary driving device operable independently of the horizontal driving device. The period of width changing operation is divided into a forward taper changing period in which each narrow face is inclined toward the center of the mold and a rearward taper changing period in which each mold wall is inlcined away from the center of the mold. The acceleration of the horizontal movement of each narrow face is determined by means of allowable shell deformation resistance as a parameter for each period. Also is determined the angular velocity of the rotary device or the difference in velocity between the upper and lower ends of the narrow face. The width changing operation is conducted while maintaining the acceleration and the angular velocity or the velocity difference at constant levels in respective periods.

Abstract: A width changing method in which the width of a slab under casting is changed by a movement of narrow face of a continuous casting mold by the operation of a horizontal driving device and a rotary driving device operable independently of the horizontal driving device. The period of width changing operation is divided into a forward taper changing period in which each narrow face is inclined toward the center of the mold and a rearward taper changing period in which each mold wall is inclined away from the center of the mold. The acceleration of the horizontal movement of each narrow face is determined by means of allowable shell deformation resistance as a parameter for each period. Also is determined the angular velocity of the rotary device or the difference in velocity between the upper and lower ends of the narrow face. The width changing operation is conducted while maintaining the acceleration and the angular velocity or the velocity difference at constant levels in respective periods.