Abstract: An electronic component has a structure which prevents corrosion caused by moisture intrusion through an electrode pattern extending inwardly from an edge connecting a side and one of main surfaces of a substrate and, therefore, deterioration of a characteristic rarely occurs over time. The electronic component includes, on the first main surface of the substrate, the first electrode pattern extending inwardly from an edge connecting the side of the substrate and the first main surface of the substrate, the second electrode pattern that is opposite to the end of the first electrode pattern through the gap, and the third electrode pattern that is disposed on the first electrode pattern and the second electrode pattern such that it covers the gap. The third electrode pattern is formed from a metal film that is highly resistant to corrosion, the corrosion resistance of which is superior to that of metal films forming the first electrode pattern and the second electrode pattern.

Abstract: There is provided an antenna apparatus including: a finite ground plane; a plate-like conductive element configured to include a first conductive plate disposed so as to oppose the finite ground plane and a second conductive plate that shorts a first edge of the first conductive plate to the finite ground plane; and an antenna configured to include an antenna element and a feeding point feeding power to the antenna element, which is positioned in the vicinity of a second edge in a side opposite to the first edge of the first conductive plate.

Abstract: A high strength seamless steel pipe for machine structure use superior in toughness and weldability characterized by containing, by mass %, C: 0.03 to less than 0.1%, Mn: 0.8 to 2.5%, Ti: 0.005 to 0.035%, Nb: 0.003 to 0.04%, and B: 0.0003 to 0.003%, limiting Si: 0.5% or less, Al: 0.05% or less, P: 0.015% or less, S: 0.008% or less, and N: 0.008% or less, further containing one or more of Ni: 0.1 to 1.5%, Cr: 0.1 to 1.5%, Cu: 0.1 to 1.0%, and Mo: 0.05 to 0.5%, and having a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, the metallurgical structure being a single phase structure of self-tempered martensite or a mixed phase structure of self-tempered martensite and lower bainite.

Abstract: There is provided with an antenna apparatus, including: a finite ground plate; a plurality of conductor plates arranged along and on both sides of a first gap line or a second gap line that intersect with the first gap line; a plurality of first linear conductive elements configured to connect the finite ground plate with each of the conductor plates; and an antenna element configured to have second and third linear conductive elements arranged in the first gap line and a feeding point that is placed between adjacent ends of the second and third linear conductive elements for supplying electric power from the ends, wherein the feeding point is positioned in an intersection area of the first gap line and the second gap line.

Abstract: A reflective layer for reflecting light incident from a second substrate side and transmitting through a second electrode made of ITO or the like is formed above a first substrate, a switching element provided for each pixel, and an insulating film covering the switching element, the reflective layer being insulated from the switching element. A first electrode having a work function similar to the second electrode and made of a transparent conductive material such as ITO is formed more proximate to a liquid crystal layer than is the reflective layer and is connected to the switching element. The thickness of the first electrode is set to 100 ? or less or in a range approximately from 750 ? to 1250 ?. Alternatively, the switching element maybe connected to the reflective electrode, the first electrode and the reflective electrode which are formed with an insulating film therebetween may be capacitively coupled, and the first electrode may be driven by the reflective electrode via the capacitor.

Abstract: During the creation of print job data on a job creation terminal, a flushing pattern placement reservation region is previously arbitrary specified and described in placement condition data. Flushing pattern data is previously stored in a storage part. A flushing judgment part specifies frequency with which ink is ejected from each nozzle of a printing apparatus from rasterized data, to judge whether a flushing operation is needed or not. When the flushing operation is needed, a printing execution instruction part acquires the flushing pattern data for causing the ink ejected from a target nozzle to form a certain flushing pattern, to combine the flushing pattern data with the rasterized data, and the printing apparatus executes printing based on the resultant data obtained by the combination. This achieves the production of a printed material while ensuring the flushing operation.

Abstract: An electronic component has a structure which prevents corrosion caused by moisture intrusion through an electrode pattern extending inwardly from an edge connecting a side and one of main surfaces of a substrate and, therefore, deterioration of a characteristic rarely occurs over time. The electronic component includes, on the first main surface of the substrate, the first electrode pattern extending inwardly from an edge connecting the side of the substrate and the first main surface of the substrate, the second electrode pattern that is opposite to the end of the first electrode pattern through the gap, and the third electrode pattern that is disposed on the first electrode pattern and the second electrode pattern such that it covers the gap. The third electrode pattern is formed from a metal film that is highly resistant to corrosion, the corrosion resistance of which is superior to that of metal films forming the first electrode pattern and the second electrode pattern.

Abstract: There is provided with a high-impedance substrate including: a finite ground plane; a plurality of metal plates arranged at a predetermined height from the finite ground plane and in a matrix pattern such that respective faces thereof are approximately parallel to the finite ground plane; and a plurality of linear conductive elements configured to connect the plurality of metal plates to the finite ground plane and, wherein outer metal plates arranged at an outermost periphery among the plurality of metal plates are connected with the linear conductive elements at edges of the outer metal plates.

Abstract: In at least one aspect, a semiconductor light emitting device may include a first lead, a second lead provided being apart from the first lead, a semiconductor light emitting element provided on the first lead, a wiring electrically connecting the semiconductor light emitting element and the second lead, a first resin being optically transparent to light from the semiconductor light emitting element, the first resin covering the semiconductor light emitting element, and a second resin provided on the first resin, the first lead and the second lead, and being optically transparent to light from the semiconductor light emitting element, wherein a part of the first lead which is covered with the second resin is symmetric with respect to a vertical line passing through the semiconductor light emitting element in a cross-sectional view cut along a plane, the plane passing the semiconductor light emitting element and being parallel with a direction to which the first lead is extended.

Abstract: On a first substrate, a TFT which is a switching element is provided for each pixel, and above an insulating film covering this TFT, a reflective layer which is insulated from the TFT and which reflects light entering a second substrate and transmitting through a second electrode made of ITO is formed. Further, a first electrode having a work function similar to that of the second electrode and made of a transparent conductive material such as ITO is formed closer to a liquid crystal layer than the reflective layer, and this first electrode is connected with the TFT. With this configuration, the liquid crystal layer can be symmetrically AC driven by the first and second electrodes. A reliable connection between the first electrode and the TFT is provided through a connection metal layer made of a refractory metal.

Abstract: An optical semiconductor device comprises a lead frame having, on a main surface thereof, a light-emitting element mount portion, and a light-receiving element mount portion formed to be convex. The optical semiconductor device comprises a light-emitting element mounted on the light-emitting element mount portion, and a light-receiving element mounted on the light-receiving element mount portion such that a light-receiving area faces the light-emitting element.

Abstract: A reflective layer for reflecting light incident from a second substrate side and transmitting through a second electrode made of ITO or the like is formed above a first substrate, a switching element provided for each pixel, and an insulating film covering the switching element, the reflective layer being insulated from the switching element. A first electrode having a work function similar to the second electrode and made of a transparent conductive material such as ITO is formed more proximate to a liquid crystal layer than is the reflective layer and is connected to the switching element. The thickness of the first electrode is set to 100 ? or less or in a range approximately from 750 ? to 1250 ?. Alternatively, the switching element maybe connected to the reflective electrode, the first electrode and the reflective electrode which are formed with an insulating film therebetween may be capacitively coupled, and the first electrode may be driven by the reflective electrode via the capacitor.

Abstract: An LCD apparatus having a liquid crystal layer sealed between a first substrate having a first electrode and a second substrate having a second electrode, wherein the first substrate comprises a reflective layer formed only in a subregion within a pixel region, for reflecting light. A transparent conductive material is used for the first electrode and the first electrode made of the transparent conductive material is layered to cover a transmissive region within a pixel region and over the reflective layer in a reflective region within the pixel region to directly cover the reflective layer.

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave device has superior electrical power resistance that is obtained by improving stress migration resistance of electrodes. In order to form at least one electrode, for example, on a ? rotation Y-cut (?=36° to 42°) LiTaO3 piezoelectric substrate, an underlying electrode layer including Ti or Cr as a primary component is formed, and an Al electrode layer including Al as a primary component is then formed on this underlying electrode layer. The Al electrode layer is an oriented film grown by epitaxial growth and is also a polycrystalline thin film having a twin structure in which a diffraction pattern observed in an X-ray diffraction pole figure has a plurality of symmetry centers.

Abstract: On a first substrate, a TFT which is a switching element is provided for each pixel, and above an insulating film covering this TFT, a reflective layer which is insulated from the TFT and which reflects light entering a second substrate and transmitting through a second electrode made of ITO is formed. Further, a first electrode having a work function similar to that of the second electrode and made of a transparent conductive material such as ITO is formed closer to a liquid crystal layer than the reflective layer, and this first electrode is connected with the TFT. With this configuration, the liquid crystal layer can be symmetrically AC driven by the first and second electrodes. A reliable connection between the first electrode and the TFT is provided through a connection metal layer made of a refractory metal.

Abstract: A reflective layer for reflecting light incident from a second substrate side and transmitting through a second electrode made of ITO or the like is formed above a first substrate, a switching element provided for each pixel, and an insulating film covering the switching element, the reflective layer being insulated from the switching element. A first electrode having a work function similar to the second electrode and made of a transparent conductive material such as ITO is formed more proximate to a liquid crystal layer than is the reflective layer and is connected to the switching element. The thickness of the first electrode is set to 100 ? or less or in a range approximately from 750 ? to 1250 ?. Alternatively, the switching element maybe connected to the reflective electrode, the first electrode and the reflective electrode which are formed with an insulating film therebetween may be capacitively coupled, and the first electrode may be driven by the reflective electrode via the capacitor.

Abstract: During the creation of print job data on a job creation terminal, a flushing pattern placement reservation region is previously arbitrary specified and described in placement condition data. Flushing pattern data is previously stored in a storage part. A flushing judgment part specifies frequency with which ink is ejected from each nozzle of a printing apparatus from rasterized data, to judge whether a flushing operation is needed or not. When the flushing operation is needed, a printing execution instruction part acquires the flushing pattern data for causing the ink ejected from a target nozzle to form a certain flushing pattern, to combine the flushing pattern data with the rasterized data, and the printing apparatus executes printing based on the resultant data obtained by the combination. This achieves the production of a printed material while ensuring the flushing operation.

Abstract: An orientation controller which divides a pixel into a plurality of different priority alignment regions and an additional orientation controller are provided in a pixel. The additional orientation controller is provided at least at an end of a pixel of a long-side alignment region formed along the long side of the pixel among the divided alignment regions, for example, around a center position of the long side of the pixel. The additional orientation controller can be realized, for example, by forming a cutout pattern in a side of a first electrode (pixel electrode) forming a part of the pixel. Because the alignment direction is also controlled by the additional orientation controller, the alignment of liquid crystal in this region is stabilized.

Abstract: Provided is a print system for generating print data and print job data such that they may be restored from a printed matter. PDL-converted layout data that can be obtained by performing PDL conversion of predetermined layout data is symbolized in a predetermined encoding technique, and image data of the obtained symbol is PDL-converted. The resulting data is combined with the PDL-converted layout data and then supplied to a printer as print data. Printing of this print data results in a printed matter PM, in which a symbol SB is added to a substantive image, i.e., the image of contents desired to represent at the time of layout. By a predetermined restore processor with decode means corresponding to the encoding technique, the symbol SB is read and decoded, thereby faithfully restoring the PDL-converted layout data. Once a document is kept as a printed matter, the reuse of layout data is easy to carry out, without retaining electronic data.

Abstract: A DDS compound comprising a carboxy(C1-4)alkyldextran polyalcohol modified with a saccharide compound and a residue of drug compound bound to the carboxy(C1-4)alkyldextran polyalcohol, and a method for measuring a DDS compound in which a polymer carrier and a residue of drug compound are bound to each other by means of a spacer comprising 2 to 8 amino acids linked by peptide bond(s), which comprises the steps of treating the DDS compound with a peptidase, and measuring the resulting hydrolysate.