Abstract: The radius of curvature (SR2) of a surface of a diaphragm presser, which surface is in contact with a diaphragm, is at least 30 mm. The taper angle (?) for a lower surface of a press adapter is no more than 10° relative to a flat portion of a bottom surface of a depression of a body.

Abstract: A method of forming a pipe joint includes: preparing a first pipe member, a second pipe member, a casing, and a pressing member to be arranged in the casing to press a second flange portion of the second pipe member against a first flange portion of the first pipe member, the casing having a first opening, a second opening, a third opening, a flange receiving space, and a receiving space in communication with the flange receiving space and adapted to receive the pressing member; inserting the first pipe member from the second opening toward the first opening until the first flange portion comes to rest within the flange receiving space; inserting the second pipe member into the second opening with the second flange portion ahead until the second flange portion comes into contact with the first flange portion.

Abstract: The apparatus comprises a register, a transferring unit that transfers data stored in a first memory to a second memory, and a calculator that applies a checksum operation to the data being transferred by the transferring unit. When a first mode is set, the calculator transmits the result of the checksum operation to the transferring unit, and the transferring unit transfers the result to the second memory. When a second mode is set, the calculator applies the checksum operation to partial data that is included in the data and has been specified as a target of the checksum operation, and transmits the result of the checksum operation applied to the partial data to the register.

Abstract: The radius of curvature (SR2) of a surface of a diaphragm presser, which surface is in contact with a diaphragm, is at least 30 mm. The taper angle (?) for a lower surface of a press adapter is no more than 10° relative to a flat portion of a bottom surface of a depression of a body.

Abstract: A flat portion of a bottom surface of a depression of a body is provided with a spot facing so as to include a portion of a fluid outflow channel, which portion is open to the bottom surface of the depression.

Abstract: When performing data communication with a second wireless communication apparatus having a plurality of antennas by using a plurality of transmission channels formed by spatial multiplexing, a first wireless communication apparatus having a plurality of antennas determines whether the second wireless communication apparatus is capable of data communication using the plurality of transmission channels, and, on the basis of the determination result, executes a calibration process of forming the plurality of transmission channels with respect to the second wireless communication apparatus.

Abstract: Provided is a diaphragm valve that can improve durability when the diaphragm valve is downsized. In a pressing adaptor, a whole lower surface thereof has a taper shape at a predetermined inclination angle. A bottom surface of a depression of a body has a circular flat portion and a depression that is continued to an outer circumference of the flat portion and is depressed with respect to the flat portion. In a diaphragm, in a state where a fluid inflow channel is opened, an upper surface of an outer circumferential edge portion comes into surface contact with the taper-shaped lower surface a of the pressing adaptor, and a lower surface of the outer circumferential edge portion comes into line contact with the outer circumference of the flat portion of the bottom surface of the depression of the body.

Abstract: The apparatus comprises a register, a transferring unit that transfers data stored in a first memory to a second memory, and a calculator that applies a checksum operation to the data being transferred by the transferring unit. When a first mode is set, the calculator transmits the result of the checksum operation to the transferring unit, and the transferring unit transfers the result to the second memory. When a second mode is set, the calculator applies the checksum operation to partial data that is included in the data and has been specified as a target of the checksum operation, and transmits the result of the checksum operation applied to the partial data to the register.

Abstract: A communication apparatus communicates by switching between a first communication period in which contention access control is performed and a second communication period in which non-contention access control is performed. The apparatus determines the state of access contention in the first communication period, changes the frequency bandwidth of the first or second communication period in accordance with the determination and changes the time ratio between the first communication period and the second communication period in accordance with the change of frequency bandwidth.

Abstract: A fluid inflow passage 3 is made up of an inner communication portion 11 having an upper end opening that leads to a center portion of a bottom surface of a recess 5 in a body and a lower end surface that is closed and an outer communication portion 12 having one end that leads to the inner communication portion 11 and the other end that forms a fluid inlet. The inner communication portion 11 has a column-like protruding portion 13 provided on the lower end surface 11a so as to form a column-like non-passage portion in the inner communication portion and thereby forms a cylindrical-hollow passage. It thus becomes possible to provide a diaphragm valve 1 with which a Cv value can be increased without increasing an outer shape.

Abstract: Provided is a diaphragm valve that can improve durability when the diaphragm valve is downsized. In a pressing adaptor, a whole lower surface thereof has a taper shape at a predetermined inclination angle. A bottom surface of a depression of a body has a circular flat portion and a depression that is continued to an outer circumference of the flat portion and is depressed with respect to the flat portion. In a diaphragm, in a state where a fluid inflow channel is opened, an upper surface of an outer circumferential edge portion comes into surface contact with the taper-shaped lower surface of the pressing adaptor, and a lower surface of the outer circumferential edge portion comes into line contact with the outer circumference of the flat portion of the bottom surface of the depression of the body.

Abstract: When performing data communication with a second wireless communication apparatus having a plurality of antennas by using a plurality of transmission channels formed by spatial multiplexing, a first wireless communication apparatus having a plurality of antennas determines whether the second wireless communication apparatus is capable of data communication using the plurality of transmission channels, and, on the basis of the determination result, executes a calibration process of forming the plurality of transmission channels with respect to the second wireless communication apparatus.

Abstract: When performing data communication with a second wireless communication apparatus having a plurality of antennas by using a plurality of transmission channels formed by spatial multiplexing, a first wireless communication apparatus having a plurality of antennas determines whether the second wireless communication apparatus is capable of communication using the plurality of transmission channels, and, on the basis of the determination result, executes a calibration process of forming the plurality of transmission channels with respect to the second wireless communication apparatus.

Abstract: A communication system includes a first communication terminal configured to comply with a plurality of communication methods, and a second communication terminal that complies with any one of the communication methods, wherein the first communication terminal includes a network creating unit configured to transmit a notification signal including information about a network to create a network that complies with any one of the communication methods, a checking unit configured to check history information about a communication between the first communication terminal and the second communication terminal according to a notification signal including information about a network different from the network that has been created by the network creating unit, while the network creating unit has created the network, and a communication control unit configured to cause the first communication terminal to join the network created by the second communication terminal based on the history information.

Abstract: To provide a method for preparing a mayenite-containing oxide containing a mayenite type compound and having a hydride ion density of at least 1×1018/cm3 without need for expensive facilities, control of complicated reaction conditions or a long period of reaction time. A method for preparing a mayenite-containing oxide, which comprises a firing step of heating a starting material having a molar ratio of CaO:Al2O3 being from 9:10 to 14:5 based on the oxides at a temperature of from 900 to 1,300° C. to obtain a fired powder and a hydrogenation step of firing the fired powder at a temperature of at least 1,210° C. and lower than 1,350° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fluorescent lamp including: a discharge space containing a discharge gas and being surrounded by a glass; a discharge electrode; a phosphor; and a mayenite type compound provided on at least a part of an inner surface contacting the discharge gas. According to the fluorescent lamp of the present invention, a fluorescent lamp that has good luminous efficiency of ultraviolet ray from a discharge gas, has good discharge characteristics such as discharge starting voltage and discharge sustaining voltage in a fluorescent lamp, is chemically stable, has excellent oxidation resistance, has excellent sputtering resistance, and can achieve electric power saving is provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing an oxide containing a conductive mayenite type compound and having an electron concentration of 1×1018/cm3 or more, from a raw material which is a combination of a calcium compound and an aluminum compound or is a compound containing calcium and aluminum, each having a molar ratio of calcium oxide and aluminum oxide ranging from 9:10 to 14:5 in terms of the oxides, the method including the steps of: heating and holding the raw material at 900 to 1,300° C. to produce a calcined powder containing at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of a calcium aluminate, calcium oxide and aluminum oxide; and heating and holding the calcined powder at 1,200° C. to less than 1,415° C. under a reduction atmosphere in an inert gas atmosphere or a vacuum atmosphere each having an oxygen partial pressure of 1,000 Pa or less.

Abstract: To provide a method for preparing a mayenite-containing oxide containing a mayenite type compound and having a hydride ion density of at least 1×1018/cm3 without need for expensive facilities, control of complicated reaction conditions or a long period of reaction time. A method for preparing a mayenite-containing oxide, which comprises a firing step of heating a starting material having a molar ratio of CaO:Al2O3 being from 9:10 to 14:5 based on the oxides at a temperature of from 900 to 1,300° C. to obtain a fired powder and a hydrogenation step of firing the fired powder at a temperature of at least 1,210° C. and lower than 1,350° C.

Abstract: This invention provides a communication technique which allows data communication upon setting a proper operation mode for power consumption level control in accordance with a variation in communication rate or a change in the operation state of the communication apparatus due to various factors. This communication apparatus includes a sub-system including a communication unit to transmit and receive data and a main system which performs reception processing of data received by the sub-system and generation processing of data to be transmitted from the sub-system. The main system includes a main system state detection unit to detect the operation state of the main system. The sub-system includes a control unit to control the transmission/reception of data by setting, for the communication unit, an operation mode for controlling the power consumption level of the sub-system which is selected in accordance with the detection result obtained by the main system state detection unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing an oxide containing a conductive mayenite type compound and having an electron concentration of 1×1018/cm3 or more, from a raw material which is a combination of a calcium compound and an aluminum compound or is a compound containing calcium and aluminum, each having a molar ratio of calcium oxide and aluminum oxide ranging from 9:10 to 14:5 in terms of the oxides, the method including the steps of: heating and holding the raw material at 900 to 1,300° C. to produce a calcined powder containing at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of a calcium aluminate, calcium oxide and aluminum oxide; and heating and holding the calcined powder at 1,200° C. to less than 1,415° C. under a reduction atmosphere in an inert gas atmosphere or a vacuum atmosphere each having an oxygen partial pressure of 1,000 Pa or less.