Abstract: An electronic instrument includes at least one processor, and the at least one processor is configured to determine, based on previously acquired fingering time information relating to a time required for a fingering operation performed by a performer, a delay set time for confirming a new fingering operation in response to the new fingering operation.

Abstract: A solid-state image sensor including a semiconductor layer having a light incident side, a support substrate positioned on an opposite side of the light incident side of the semiconductor layer, photoelectric conversion elements formed two-dimensionally in the semiconductor layer, light reflection structures formed on a surface of the support substrate which faces toward the semiconductor layer, and positioned such that the light reflection structures face the photoelectric conversion elements, respectively, and an interlayer insulating layer formed between adjacent ones of the light reflection structures. The light reflection structures include a light transmission layer and a reflective metal that covers a surface of the light transmission layer opposite to a surface facing the semiconductor layer, and the reflective metal has a concave curved surface facing the photoelectric conversion elements.

Abstract: There is often little or no assurance as to the identity of certain persons involved in a product supply chain. A need arises to validate the identity of a person to prevent theft or to prevent introduction of counterfeit or adulterated goods. This may be achieved with a biometric validation process, as a condition to generating a record of a product transfer event. Such events include the receipt or sending of a product. As part of the product transfer event, a product ID for the product as well as a handler ID are obtained. The handler ID identifies a societal entity (e.g., a person or company) or machine (e.g., an RFID scanner) involved in the product transfer event. The handler ID and the biometric ID corroborate each other, thereby increasing accountability and integrity of the product transfer record. The product transfer record may then be forwarded to a blockchain process.

Abstract: In providing cloud services, biometric security measures specific to a local network are utilized when an internal client terminal logs into the network to access cloud services, and when a remote client terminal connects directly to the cloud services. A cloud service computer references the credential authorization service of the local network, allowing biometric security measures of that network to be applied even when a remote client terminal connects directly to cloud service computer. By referencing the local credential authorization service, it is possible to provide cloud services to different organizations that administer biometric security measures independently of each other.

Abstract: An RFID tag having an initial range may be modified to have a reduced or increased range by printing a modification element over the antenna of the RFID tag. The modification element may function as an extension of the antenna or may function to shield the antenna. To allow for cost-efficient modification of RFID tags, multiple RFID tags may be secured on a substrate and modified together.

Abstract: An RFID tag having an initial range may be modified to have a reduced or increased range by printing a modification element over the antenna of the RFID tag. The modification element may function as an extension of the antenna or may function to shield the antenna.

Abstract: Tamper detection on an article is performed by reading data from an RFID tag having an antenna with segments designed to break apart. The RFID tag is secured to the article in such a way that, when the article is tampered with, the antenna segments will break apart. Detachment would decrease the reading range of the RFID tag. An RFID reader may be used to read the data from the RFID tag. The predefined reading range (Rp) of the RFID tag, with antenna segments intact, is obtained from the data which was read by the RFID reader. The RFID reader obtains the data while located at an actual reading range (Ra) relative to the RFID tag. By comparing Ra with Rp, it is determined whether the antenna is still intact. If Ra<Rp, the antenna is likely to be broken apart, thereby indicating that the article has been tampered with.

Abstract: An RFID tag having an initial range may be modified to have a reduced or increased range by printing a modification element over the antenna of the RFID tag. The modification element may function as an extension of the antenna or may function to shield the antenna. To allow for cost-efficient modification of RFID tags, multiple RFID tags may be secured on a substrate and modified together.

Abstract: Tamper detection on an article is performed by reading data from an RFID tag having an antenna with segments designed to break apart. The RFID tag is secured to the article in such a way that, when the article is tampered with, the antenna segments will break apart. Detachment would decrease the reading range of the RFID tag. An RFID reader may be used to read the data from the RFID tag. The predefined reading range (Rp) of the RFID tag, with antenna segments entact, is obtained from the data which was read by the RFID reader. The RFID reader obtains the data while located at an actual reading range (Ra) relative to the RFID tag. By comparing Ra with Rp, it is determined whether the antenna is still entact. If Ra<Rp, the antenna is likely to be broken apart, thereby indicating that the article has been tampered with.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to enable accurate detection of a mismatch during electric resistance welding.

Abstract: A conversion-to-note apparatus includes: a key which is operated by a user; and a processor. The processor obtains, from a memory, first information and second information. The first information is information to associate a key operation on the key with an open/close state of a tone hole or virtual tone hole. The second information is information to associate the open/close state of the tone hole or virtual tone hole with a note. Further, the processor identifies, based on the first information, the open/close state of the tone hole or virtual tone hole for the key operation detected. Further, the processor determines, based on the second information, the note for the identified open/close state of the tone hole or virtual tone hole.

Abstract: A solid-state image sensor including a semiconductor layer having a light incident side, a support substrate positioned on an opposite side of the light incident side of the semiconductor layer, photoelectric conversion elements formed two-dimensionally in the semiconductor layer, light reflection structures formed on a surface of the support substrate which faces toward the semiconductor layer, and positioned such that the light reflection structures face the photoelectric conversion elements, respectively, and an interlayer insulating layer formed between adjacent ones of the light reflection structures. The light reflection structures include a light transmission layer and a reflective metal that covers a surface of the light transmission layer opposite to a surface facing the semiconductor layer, and the reflective metal has a concave curved surface facing the photoelectric conversion elements.

Abstract: Print shop operations may be visualized graphically to show relationships between a stream of incoming print jobs and a group of available print production devices, such as printing and finishing machines. A visualization process is performed with microservices to generate UI device panes, which form elements of a graphic user interface from which print shop operation can be monitored or controlled. Each microservice corresponds a different one of the print production devices. This can allow for rapid adjustments and customization of the UI, as may be needed due to user feedback, change in user requirements, and introduction of new print production devices to the print shop. Information may be added to the graphic user interface in combination with the UI device panes to facilitate assignment of print jobs to particular print production devices and/or to show which devices can be used sequentially or in parallel to complete the print jobs.

Abstract: Print shop operations may be visualized graphically to show relationships between a stream of incoming print jobs and a group of available print production devices, such as printing and finishing machines. A visualization process is performed with microservices to generate UI device panes, which form elements of a graphic user interface from which print shop operation can be monitored or controlled. Each microservice corresponds a different one of the print production devices. This can allow for rapid adjustments and customization of the UI, as may be needed due to user feedback, change in user requirements, and introduction of new print production devices to the print shop. Information may be added to the graphic user interface in combination with the UI device panes to facilitate assignment of print jobs to particular print production devices and/or to show which devices can be used sequentially or in parallel to complete the print jobs.

Abstract: RFID tags are combined in increase their range. A first RFID tag comprises a first chip and a first antenna configured to transmit data from the chip. The first RFID tag has a first initial range by which data may be obtained by an RFID reader from the first chip. A second RFID tag comprises a second chip and a second antenna configured to transmit data from the chip. The second RFID tag has a second initial range by which data may be obtained by an RFID reader from the second chip. A conductive path from first antenna to the second antenna is established to change initial ranges to modified ranges which are greater than the initial ranges.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus, a method and a computer readable medium for color verification of an image forming apparatus are disclosed. The image forming apparatus includes a sensing device configured to read a color chart; and a processor configured to: perform a first color verification job; perform a second color verification job after the first color verification job when the first color verification job is interrupted, the second color verification job including one or more color patches from a previous color verification job; acquire measurement data from the previous color verification job; acquire measurement data from the second color verification job; and determine whether to re-use the measurement data of the previous color verification job based on one or more differences between the measurement data of the previous color verification job and the measurement data of the second color verification job.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus, a method and a computer readable medium for color verification of an image forming apparatus are disclosed. The image forming apparatus includes a sensing device configured to read a color chart; and a processor configured to: perform a first color verification job; perform a second color verification job after the first color verification job when the first color verification job is interrupted, the second color verification job including one or more color patches from a previous color verification job; acquire measurement data from the previous color verification job; acquire measurement data from the second color verification job; and determine whether to re-use the measurement data of the previous color verification job based on one or more differences between the measurement data of the previous color verification job and the measurement data of the second color verification job.

Abstract: A color test pattern comprising color patches can be printed together with an image (text and/or a pictures, for example) of a print job. After printing, reflections, known as flare, from the image may adversely affect measurements taken of the color patches. To help reduce the effects of flare, a determination is made prior to printing as to the layout of the color patches. The determination involves comparing the color properties of the color patches with those of the image.

Abstract: A conversion-to-note apparatus includes: a key which is operated by a user; and a processor. The processor obtains, from a memory, first information and second information. The first information is information to associate a key operation on the key with an open/close state of a tone hole or virtual tone hole. The second information is information to associate the open/close state of the tone hole or virtual tone hole with a note. Further, the processor identifies, based on the first information, the open/close state of the tone hole or virtual tone hole for the key operation detected. Further, the processor determines, based on the second information, the note for the identified open/close state of the tone hole or virtual tone hole.

Abstract: A color test pattern comprising color patches can be printed together with an image (text and/or a pictures, for example) of a print job. After printing, reflections, known as flare, from the image may adversely affect measurements taken of the color patches. To help reduce the effects of flare, a determination is made prior to printing as to the layout of the color patches. The determination involves comparing the color properties of the color patches with those of the image.