Abstract: In the present invention, the process of forming the dielectric layer is carried out by laminating a dielectric thin film sheet on a substrate. Alternatively, it is carried out by sealing together a dielectric thin film sheet and the rear-side substrate whilst leaving a discharge gap therebetween. In particular, by using a dielectric thin film sheet to constitute the dielectric layer formed onto the display-side substrate, which must be transparent, the conventional processes of printing and anneling become unnecessary. For this dielectric thin film sheet, a micro-sheet comprising borosilicate glass or soda-lime glass as a principal component is used. This micro-sheet may have a thickness of 5 &mgr;m or less, and it is suitable as a dielectric layer for a plasma display panel.

Abstract: A plasma display panel has a first substrate, a plurality of address electrodes disposed on the first substrate, a first dielectric layer disposed on the first substrate in covering relation to the address electrodes, a second substrate, a plurality of scan electrodes disposed on the second substrate in a direction transverse to the address electrodes, a second dielectric layer disposed on the second substrate in covering relation to the scan electrodes. The first substrate and the second substrate are disposed in confronting relation to each other with discharge spaces defined therebetween. The first dielectric layer contains electrically conductive particles mixed therewith. The electrically conductive particles make the first dielectric layer electrically conductive in its transverse direction to allow charges stored on the first dielectric layer to leak to the address electrodes for thereby reducing the frequency of random discharges.

Abstract: The gas discharge panel according to the present invention includes a pair of substrates, a plurality of barrier ribs, a sealing member, and two gas flow barriers. One of the substrates has a first vent hole and a second vent hole provided in a peripheral portion thereof for intercommunication between the inside and outside of the panel. The at least two gas flow barriers are provided between the sealing member and the barrier ribs located on opposite sides of an arrangement of the barrier ribs so that a gas introduced from the first vent hole flows through inter-rib spaces defined between adjacent pairs of barrier ribs and is expelled from the second vent hole.

Abstract: A cathode device comprising a plurality of emitter tips having conical tip end portions to emit electrons therefrom. A gate electrode layer has an opening through which the tip end portion of each of the emitter tips is exposed. The diameter of the opening in the gate electrode layer is made smaller than that of the portion of the emitter tip at the juncture thereof with the substrate. In the fabrication of the cathode device, an oxide layer is formed at least on the surface of the formed emitter tip to sharpen the latter. By removing the oxide layer, an inner circumferential wall of the opening of the gate electrode layer is formed on the outside of the conical tip end portion of the emitter tip and extends approximately in parallel to the conical tip end portion of the emitter tip.

Abstract: A process for forming a fluorescent layer on an electrode disposed on a substrate for display panel includes the steps of: placing an opening of a housing section for housing a fluorescent paste opposite to the electrode on the substrate; and applying a voltage between the electrode on the substrate and a control electrode disposed inside the housing section in this state, whereby the fluorescent paste inside the housing section is exactly applied onto the electrode via the opening. Also, an apparatus for forming a fluorescent layer on a substrate for display panel using the process is disclosed.

Abstract: A method for exposing an exposure pattern on an object by a charged particle beam, including the steps of: shaping a charged particle beam into a plurality of charged particle beam elements in response to first bitmap data indicative of an exposure pattern, such that the plurality of charged particle beam elements are selectively turned off in response to the first bitmap data; focusing the charged particle beam elements upon a surface of an object; and scanning the surface of the object by the charged particle beam elements; the step of shaping including the steps of: expanding pattern data of said exposure pattern into second bitmap data having a resolution of n times (n.gtoreq.2) as large as, and m times (m.gtoreq.

Abstract: A method of forming barrier ribs for a display panel, comprising the steps of: forming a glass layer for an underlying layer having a first low-melting glass powder with a softening point of a temperature A dispersed in a vehicle, and a glass layer for a barrier-rib layer having a second low-melting glass powder with a softening point of a temperature B2 higher than the temperature A and a third low-melting glass powder with a softening point of a temperature B1 higher than the temperature A but lower than the temperature B2 dispersed in a vehicle, on a substrate in this order; heating up to sinter the glass layer for the underlying layer and the glass layer for the barrier-rib layer at a temperature Z higher than the temperature A but lower than the temperature B2, thereby burning out the vehicles therefrom, forming a carve-resistive underlying layer and a barrier-rib material layer easy to carve; forming a mask for carving in a pattern corresponding in plan to barrier ribs on the barrier-rib material layer,

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of forming a plurality of barrier ribs each having an elongate configuration in plan and extending in the same direction within a display area for fabrication of a display panel. The method comprises the steps of forming a mask for cutting, having a masking pattern corresponding to the plurality of barrier ribs on a rib material layer, and removing portions of the rib material layer by jetting a cutting medium thereto, wherein the masking pattern is configured such that a plurality of elongate portions corresponding to the respective barrier ribs each extend across the display area to the outside of the display area and a spacing between adjacent end portions of elongate portions is smaller than a spacing between adjacent elongate portions within the display area.

Abstract: A flat display is provided, which includes: a cathode plate including emitter electrode lines each having emitter tips provided in pixel areas, and gate electrode lines crossing the emitter electrode lines at the pixel areas; and an anode plate spaced a predetermined distance from the cathode plate in an opposed relation and having an anode conductive layer and fluorescent layers formed on the anode conductive layer in the respective pixel areas; the emitter electrode lines and the gate electrode lines each having transparent portions formed of a transparent conductive film at least in the pixel areas so that light emission from the fluorescent layers can be viewed through the transparent portions.

Abstract: A charged particle beam exposure method including steps of creating dot pattern data indicative of a pattern to be exposed, storing the dot pattern data in a first storage device having a first access speed, transferring the dot pattern data from the first storage device to a second storage device having a second, higher access speed, reading the dot pattern data out from the second storage device, and producing a plurality of charged particle beams in response to the dot pattern data read out from the second storage device by means of a blanking aperture array. The blanking aperture array includes a plurality of apertures each causing turning-on and turning-off of a changed particle beam pertinent to the aperture in response to the dot pattern data.

Abstract: A plasma display panel has a matrix of plural first straight electrodes and plural straight second electrodes, respectively crossing each other, and a unit color element located at a crossing point of the first and second electrodes. A plurality of separator walls are spaced apart from each other and extend along the second electrodes, dividing a discharge space into a plurality of channels extending along respective, second electrodes. The separator walls undulate with a fixed periodicity so as to define alternating wide and narrow portions aligned along each channel and the respective first electrode. A fluorescent material is coated in each channel, the colors emitted from the fluorescent material being identical in each channel. A gas discharge takes place selectively at the wide portions in cooperation with the respective first and second electrodes.

Abstract: A method for producing a plasma display panel, including the steps of forming electrodes on at least one of a pair of substrates, covering the electrodes with a dielectric film, forming a protective film on the dielectric film for protecting the dielectric film from electric discharge, forming a temporary protective film on the protective film for temporarily protecting the protective film until the panel is assembled, assembling the panel from the pair of substrates, and subsequently removing the temporary protective film by generating plasma in the panel.

Abstract: An electron emitter element is provided which comprises: an insulating base having a gate opening and a slit communicating to the gate opening; an emitter electrode layer formed in the gate opening and the slit on the insulating base; an emitter tip formed in the gate opening on the emitter electrode layer; a gate electrode layer formed on a top surface of the insulating base as circumscribing the gate opening and extending perpendicular to the emitter electrode layer; and the gate electrode layer and the emitter electrode layer being crossed each other with nothing interposed therebetween.

Abstract: A charged particle beam exposure method including the steps of creating dot pattern data indicative of a pattern to be exposed, storing the dot indicative of a pattern to be exposed, storing the dot pattern data in a first storage device having a first access speed, transferring the dot pattern data from the first storage device to a second storage device having a second, higher access speed, reading the dot pattern data out from the second storage device; and producing a plurality of charged particle beams in response to the dot pattern data read out from the second storage device by means of a blanking aperture array. The blanking aperture array includes a plurality of apertures each causing turning-on and turning-off of a changed particle beam pertinent to the aperture in response to the dot pattern data.

Abstract: A fluorescent display device is disclosed which includes: a cathode unit including a plurality of cathodes arranged in a matrix array; an anode unit including first and second groups of anode electrodes disposed above the cathode unit, arranged parallel to each other and coated with a fluorescent substance, the anode electrodes of each group being connected commonly with each other by wiring, the anode electrodes of one of the first and second groups being disposed as alternating with those of the other group; a voltage applying circuit for applying voltages of opposite polarities respectively to the first and second anode portions and alternating the polarities of the voltages; and a display controlling circuit for controlling electron emitting positions on the cathode unit and said voltage applying circuit.

Abstract: A plasma display panel has a matrix of plural first straight electrodes and plural straight second electrodes, respectively crossing each other, and a unit color element located at a crossing point of the first and second electrodes. A plurality of separator walls are spaced apart from each other and extend along the second electrodes, dividing a discharge space into a plurality of channels extending along respective, second electrodes. The separator walls undulate with a fixed periodicity so as to define alternating wide and narrow portions aligned along each channel and the respective first electrode. A fluorescent material is coated in each channel, the colors emitted from the fluorescent material being identical in each channel. A gas discharge takes place selectively at the wide portions in cooperation with the respective first and second electrodes.

Abstract: A cathode device includes a plurality of emitter tips having conical tip end portions to emit electrons therefrom. A gate electrode layer has an opening through which the tip end portion of each of the emitter tips is exposed. The diameter of the opening in the gate electrode layer is made smaller than that of the portion of the emitter tip at the juncture thereof with the substrate. In the fabrication of the cathode device, an oxide layer is formed at least on the surface of the formed emitter tip to sharpen the latter. By removing the oxide layer, an inner circumferential wall of the opening of the gate electrode layer is formed on the outside of the conical tip end portion of the emitter tip and extends approximately in parallel to the conical tip end portion of the emitter tip.

Abstract: A charged particle beam exposure method includes the steps of creating dot pattern data indicative of a pattern to be exposed, storing the dot pattern data in a first storage device having a first access speed, transferring the dot pattern data from the first storage device to a second storage device having a second, higher access speed, reading the dot pattern data out from the second storage device, and producing a plurality of charged particle beams in response to the dot pattern data read out from the second storage device by means of a blanking aperture array, wherein the blanking aperture array includes a plurality of apertures each causing turning-on and turning-off of a changed particle beam pertinent to the aperture in response to the dot pattern data.

Abstract: A field emitter array includes electron-beam source elements, each including a cathode for emitting electrons and a gate provided in the vicinity of the cathode. To emit electrons from the cathode by the field emission effect, a cathode voltage is applied to the cathode and a gate voltage is applied to the gate. An anode is arranged in proximity to the cathode and supplied with a positive anode voltage to capture electrons from the cathode in a first (e.g., normal or display) mode of operation. In a second (e.g., cleaning) mode of operation of the field emitter array, a negative anode voltage is supplied to the anode to urge electrons emitted by a first cathode, back toward a second cathode supplied with a cathode voltage which attracts electrons, to clean the second cathode.

Abstract: A cathode device comprising a plurality of emitter tips having conical tip end portions to emit electrons therefrom. A gate electrode layer has an opening through which the tip end portion of each of the emitter tips is exposed. The diameter of the opening in the gate electrode layer is made smaller than that of the portion of the emitter tip at the juncture thereof with the substrate. In the fabrication of the cathode device, an oxide layer is formed at least on the surface of the formed emitter tip to sharpen the latter. By removing the oxide layer, an inner circumferential wall of the opening of the gate electrode layer is formed on the outside of the conical tip end portion of the emitter tip and extends approximately in parallel to the conical tip end portion of the emitter tip.