Abstract: There is provided a laminate used as an underlayer layer for a photoresist in a lithography process of a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device by using the laminate. The method comprising: laminating each layer of an organic underlayer film (layer A), a silicon-containing hard mask (layer B), an organic antireflective film (layer C) and a photoresist film (layer D) in this order on a semiconductor substrate. The method also comprises: forming a resist pattern in the photoresist film (layer D); etching the organic antireflective film (layer C) with the resist pattern; etching the silicon-containing hard mask (layer B) with the patterned organic antireflective film (layer C); etching the organic underlayer film (layer A) with the patterned silicon-containing hard mask (layer B); and processing the semiconductor substrate with the patterned organic underlayer film (layer A).

Abstract: There is provided an underlayer coating that is used as an underlayer of photoresists in lithography process of the manufacture of semiconductor devices and that has a high dry etching rate in comparison to the photoresists depending on the type of etching gas, does not intermix with the photoresists, and is capable of flattening the surface of a semiconductor substrate having holes of a high aspect ratio; and an underlayer coating forming composition for forming the underlayer coating. The underlayer coating forming composition for forming by light irradiation an underlayer coating used as an underlayer of a photoresist in a lithography process of the manufacture of semiconductor devices, comprises a polymerizable compound containing 5 to 45% by mass of silicon atom (A), a photopolymerization initiator (B), and a solvent (C).

Abstract: A nuclear medical apparatus for obtaining a distribution of a radioisotope in a subject by administering to a subject a radioactive medicine labeled with a radioisotope, detecting gamma rays given off from the radioisotope in a gamma-ray detecting section and counting the detected gamma rays in a count section. A correcting section is provided to correct for a count taken at the count section, by use of collection efficiency data determined according to the gamma-ray detecting section and an energy the gamma rays possesses.

Abstract: There is provided an underlayer coating for lithography that is used in lithography process of the manufacture of semiconductor devices, that can be used as a hardmask, and that causes no intermixing with photoresists; and a composition for forming the underlayer coating. The composition comprises a polysilane compound, a crosslinkable compound, a crosslinking catalyst and a solvent. The polysilane compound is preferably a polysilane compound having a bond between silicons at the main chain.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a clock signal supply control circuit that controls a timing when a master clock signal output from an oscillation circuit is supplied to an internal circuit of the integrated circuit device. The clock signal supply control circuit stops supplying the master clock signal to an internal circuit until a count circuit counts clock pulses of the master clock signal up to a predetermined number. The count circuit performs the count operation asynchronously with the master clock signal. The integrated circuit device may include a divided clock signal supply circuit that supplies a divided clock signal obtained by dividing the frequency of a clock signal output from the clock signal supply control circuit to the internal circuit. A clock signal divider circuit generates the divided clock signal asynchronously with the master clock signal.

Abstract: A microcomputer includes a flash memory and a flash controller that controls access to the flash memory, the flash memory including a protection information storage section that stores protection information, the protection information indicating whether or not access to a given area of the flash memory is available; the flash controller including a flash protection section that performs a protection process relating to access to a given area of the flash memory based on the protection information; and the flash protection section performing the protection process relating to access to the flash memory when an access target is data.

Abstract: There is provided an underlayer coating forming composition for lithography that is used in lithography process of the manufacture of semiconductor devices and that has a high dry etching rate in comparison to photoresists, does not intermix with photoresists, and is capable of flattening the surface of a semi conductor substrate having holes of a high aspect ratio. The underlayer coating forming composition for lithography comprises, a compound having two or more protected carboxylic groups, a compound having two or more epoxy groups, and a solvent.

Abstract: A medical image diagnosis apparatus designates an imaging range of a subject from a projection image for designation of the imaging range, specifies a specific spot on the projection image, performs scanning for generating a three-dimensional medical image of the subject on the basis of the imaging range, finds out a three-dimensional target region from the three-dimensional medical image on the basis of the specific spot, and detects a candidate for an abnormal part in the three-dimensional target region.

Abstract: There is provided an underlayer coating forming composition for lithography for forming an underlayer coating having a high dry etching rate compared with photoresist, causing no intermixing with the photoresist, and excellent in property of filling hole on the semiconductor substrate, which is used in lithography process of manufacture of semiconductor device. The composition comprises a cyclodextrin compound that 10% to 90% of total number of hydroxy groups in cyclodextrin is converted into an ether or ester group, a crosslinking compound, a crosslinking catalyst and a solvent.

Abstract: There is provided a process for producing an EL element by photolithography, which process can produce an EL element having improved luminescence efficiency. The production process comprises the steps of removing a photoresist from photoresist layer-covered parts of an electroluminescent layer and cleaning the surface of the electroluminescent layer parts from which the photoresist has been removed.

Abstract: In a personal data assistant, a main body includes an input sheet, which is turnable between a first position where at least a part of a display unit of the personal data assistant is covered and a second position where the display unit is not covered. The input sheet has various types of keys formed thereon. When any one of the keys is pressed on the input sheet, a pressure is applied to an input device formed on the display unit, and an input coordinate is detected by the change of, for example, the resistance value of the input device. Since the surface of the display unit is not entirely covered with the input sheet, the display in the range of the display unit which is not covered with the input sheet is not made dark. Further, since the input device is not directly touched with a finger, the input device is prevented from being made dirty, and the display of the display unit under the input device is prevented from being difficult to be seen.

Abstract: A nuclear medical apparatus for obtaining a distribution of a radioisotope in a subject by administering to a subject a radioactive medicine labeled with a radioisotope, detecting gamma rays given off from the radioisotope in a gamma-ray detecting section and counting the detected gamma rays in a count section. A correcting section is provided to correct for a count taken at the count section, by use of collection efficiency data determined according to the gamma-ray detecting section and an energy the gamma rays possesses.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus using an exposure unit of a solid-scanning type such as an LED head, reads out linear distortion correction data of an LED unit, then, calculates an amount of correcting color deviation based on the read-out data, and after that, carries out address control for color deviation correction memory. Based on this control, the apparatus creates a reference resist patterns, calculates an amount of correcting the color deviation, and writes the calculated amount in the color deviation correction memory. After that, the apparatus reads out the linear distortion correction data, and adds the amount of correcting the color deviation that is determined by sensors, and the amount of the color correction based on the linear distortion correction data, thereby carries out address controls for the color deviation correction memory.

Abstract: A method of introducing an ultrasonic drug includes irradiating a low frequency sound wave onto a subject, irradiating a high frequency ultrasonic wave onto a target region of the subject, and introducing the drug into the target region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image processor provided in apparatuses such as digital copiers and printers, and that distinguishes between a character edge region and a continuous tone region of an original image and switches the tone reproduction processing between the regions.

Abstract: There is provided an image processing apparatus and an image processing method capable of conducting different manners of resolution conversion processing depending on scanning direction. An image processing apparatus 1 includes: a sub-scanning-directional first resolution converting section 4 for enhancing resolution of input image data in a sub-scanning direction; a sub-scanning-directional second resolution converting section 5; a main-scanning-directional first resolution converting section 14 for enhancing resolution of input image data in a main-scanning direction; and a main-scanning-directional second resolution converting section 15. The structure such as above enables the image processing apparatus 1 to conduct resolution conversion processing in sub-scanning direction and main-scanning direction independently, thereby to obtain a high-quality output image.

Abstract: A data communication apparatus determines whether or not data are being transmitted, and receives the image data when data have been transmitted. Then, a plurality of address data of the sending side are obtained. Then, the obtained plurality of address data of the sending side are recorded in an address memory. Finally, the apparatus transmits its own plurality of address data to the obtained address of the sending side, and the reception process ends.

Abstract: An ultrasonic diagnostic device generates an ultrasonic image based on an echo signal obtained by transmitting/receiving ultrasonic waves to/from a subject body. The device is mobile. The device includes an operation panel to input information related to a location where it is used, a CPU to extract a plurality of extension functions that can be used in the input location among a plurality of extension functions that can be extended at the device, and a display portion to display the extracted plurality of extension functions in order to ask the operator to specify at least one desired function among the extracted plurality of extension functions.

Abstract: In an image processor on multi-level image data, an edge direction of a target pixel is discriminated from differences in density level between the target pixel and adjacent pixels thereof. A pixel is divided into a plurality of sub-pixels, and the image is formed in the unit of sub-pixels. The density level is set for each of the sub-pixels in the target pixel in accordance with the discrimination on the edge direction of the target pixel so that the center of gravity in density is changed in the target level. Then a character edge portion is reproduced more smoothly.

Abstract: An image processor performs multilevel error diffusion processing and is provided with: a quantizing unit that quantizes pixel data constituting image information based on output values distributed at predetermined tone differences; an error detecting unit that detects a quantization error of the pixel data; a peripheral error calculating unit that integrates the quantization error of the pixel data detected by the error detecting unit with respect to a quantization error of peripheral pixel data; and an error superimposing unit that adds the integration error calculated by the peripheral error calculating unit to the pixel data input next. The image processor is further provided with: a random noise generating unit that generates random noise in accordance with the tone level of the input pixel data; and a noise superimposing unit that superimposes the random noise generated by the random noise generating unit on the pixel data.