Abstract: A light-emitting device includes: a substrate; a light-emitting element mounted on the substrate, with a surface opposite to a light-emitting surface facing the substrate; a first resin encapsulant which covers the light-emitting element such that at least part of the light-emitting surface is exposed; and a second resin encapsulant provided on and in contact with the first resin encapsulant and the light-emitting surface. The first resin encapsulant contains a light reflective material. The second resin encapsulant has a function of converting first light emitted by the light-emitting element into second light of different wavelength, and a function of mixing the first light and the second light.

Abstract: A separation membrane module and fluid separation method are disclosed. A plurality of tubes are arranged in a body. A first chamber on a first fixed plate at an opposite side where the tubes are attached, comprising a plurality of rooms divided by at least one divider. A second chamber on a second fixed plate at an opposite side where the tubes are attached, comprising a plurality of rooms divided by at least one divider. The tubes are connected in series in terms of fluid path. A operation in which mixed fluid containing two or more types of fluid that flows into one of the rooms within one of chambers flows within one of the tubes, flows into one of the rooms within another chamber, and flows into another of the tubes by way of one of the rooms within the another chamber is repeatedly carried out.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a lead frame, a semiconductor element mounted on the lead frame, and a frame-like member formed on the lead frame, surrounding the semiconductor element, and covering a side surface of the lead frame and exposing a lower surface of the lead frame. The frame-like member has at least one concave portion in a side surface thereof. The concave portion has a ceiling portion located at the same height as or lower than an upper surface of the lead frame, and a bottom portion located higher than the lower surface of the lead frame.

Abstract: In a magnetic memory which employs applied spin torque magnetization reversal and does not require the switching of the current direction at the time of rewrite, a memory cell includes a stack of a ferromagnetic fixed layer, a nonmagnetic layer, a ferromagnetic recording layer, a nonmagnetic layer, and a ferromagnetic magnetization rotation assist layer. Recording is performed by making the recording layer magnetization direction parallel or antiparallel to the fixed layer magnetization direction. The magnetization directions of the fixed, recording and assist layers are oriented in in-plane directions of the respective magnetic layers, and the magnetization directions of the assist and fixed layers are at 90 degrees.

Abstract: A straight tube LED lamp includes: a straight tube in which a plurality of light emitting diodes is housed; a first cap for forming a power feeding connection to the plurality of light emitting diodes, provided on one axial direction end side of the straight tube; and a second cap for grounding, provided on another axial direction end side of the straight tube. A first terminal for forming an electrical connection to a power feeding terminal of a first lamp socket is provided in the first cap. A second terminal for forming an electrical connection to a grounding terminal of a second lamp socket is provided in the second cap.

Abstract: Based on information recorded on and read out from a card, a card printer erasably writes information on the card or erases information recorded on the card. The card printer comprises transport means T for transporting card 70 along a passageway 5 having an inlet 4, reading means R provided in the vicinity of passageway 5 for reading out information recorded on a surface of card 70 transported along passageway 5, printing means P for recording information on and erasing information from the surface of card 70, and control means IC electrically connected to transport means T, reading means R and printing means P for determining whether to record information on or to erase information from surface of card 70 and for controlling operation of transport means T and printing means P depending on information forwarded from reading means R.

Abstract: Disclosed is an air gap measuring apparatus, for measuring width of an air gap formed between a rotator and a stator. An insertion section has a first flat plate section and a second flat plate section. Gap adjusting means drives the second flat plate section such that the second flat plate section moves away from the first flat plate section, until the first flat plate section and the second flat plate section abuts on the rotator and the stator. An operating section extends to outside of the insertion section, and operates the gap adjusting means. An elastic body has an end that follows the first flat plate section, and other end that follows the second flat plate section. A strain gage outputs electrical signals corresponding to the strain of the elastic body, the strain being formed due to the movement of the second flat plate section.

Abstract: A culture apparatus comprising: a housing including a culture chamber inside, culture being cultured in the culture chamber; a door configured to seal the culture chamber; an ultraviolet lamp configured to generate an ultraviolet ray for disinfecting air in the culture chamber; a lighting device configured to allow the ultraviolet lamp to be on for a predetermined time period, when the air in the culture chamber is disinfected; a detecting device configured to detect deterioration of disinfection capability of the ultraviolet lamp; and a controller configured to correct the predetermined time period, during which the ultraviolet lamp is on, so as to be longer according to the deterioration of the disinfection capability of the ultraviolet lamp detected by the detecting device.

Abstract: A lavatory pan washing apparatus includes a water supply unit supplying washing water into a rim so that a whirling flow is formed in a lavatory bowl, an air inlet pipe connected to a water discharge channel continuing to the downstream side of a water sealing portion of a pan, an air sucking unit sucking air through the pipe from the channel, and a control unit configured to activate the water supply unit at a time of washing of the pan so that the washing water is supplied into the water sealing portion. The control unit is configured to start activation of the air sucking unit after rise of a water level in the lavatory bowl, so that air is sucked through the pipe from the channel. The control unit is configured to deactivate the water supply unit after air has flowed through the air inlet pipe into the channel.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a lead frame, a first semiconductor element mounted on the lead frame, a frame-like member formed on the lead frame, surrounding the first semiconductor element, and a protective resin filling a space surrounded by the frame-like member. The lead frame has an external terminal protruding outside the frame-like member. The external terminal has a barrier portion which is located at an end portion thereof protruding from the frame-like member and rises from a top surface of the external terminal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a lead frame, a semiconductor element mounted on the lead frame, and a frame-like member formed on the lead frame, surrounding the semiconductor element, and covering a side surface of the lead frame and exposing a lower surface of the lead frame. The frame-like member has at least one concave portion in a side surface thereof. The concave portion has a ceiling portion located at the same height as or lower than an upper surface of the lead frame, and a bottom portion located higher than the lower surface of the lead frame.

Abstract: A document transporter is provided which has a conveyor 3 comprising a frictional carrier 4 rotatably mounted in a passageway 2, a drive device 5 for driving frictional carrier 4 and a weighting device 7 for pressing a bill 1 within passageway 2 against frictional carrier 4. Bill 1 can move within a two-directional plane containing a contact point with a ball 6 of weighting device 7 to release reactive force accumulated in bill 1 so that bill 1 moves to come into alignment with a longitudinal central axis of passageway 2 for automatic centering. [Representative Drawing] FIG.

Abstract: Based on information recorded on and read out from a card, a card printer erasably writes information on the card or erases information recorded on the card. The card printer comprises transport means T for transporting card 70 along a passageway 5 having an inlet 4, reading means R provided in the vicinity of passageway 5 for reading out information recorded on a surface of card 70 transported along passageway 5, printing means P for recording information on and erasing information from the surface of card 70, and control means IC electrically connected to transport means T, reading means R and printing means P for determining whether to record information on or to erase information from surface of card 70 and for controlling operation of transport means T and printing means P depending on information forwarded from reading means R.

Abstract: A lavatory pan washing apparatus and a lavatory pan washing method which are able to achieve both a higher discharging performance and a higher water-saving effect are provided. The lavatory pan washing apparatus includes water supply means that supplies washing water to a lavatory bowl 2 of a lavatory pan 1, a water discharge channel 5 continuing to the downstream side of a water sealing portion 4 of the lavatory pan 1, air sucking means that sucks air from the water discharge channel 5, and control means that controls the water supply means and the air sucking means. The control means activates the water supply means and starts supply of the washing water to the water sealing portion 4 via the lavatory bowl 2 and, after having raised the water level in the lavatory bowl 2, activates the air sucking means when washing the lavatory pan 1.

Abstract: A fluid pump having a case with a pump chamber defined by axial side surfaces and a circumferential surface, a suction port and a discharge port both provided in the circumferential surface so as to communicate with the pump chamber, an impeller formed into a disc shape and rotatably mounted in the pump chamber, a pressure generating protrusion, which generates pressure by rotation of the impeller and is located inside the pump chamber at a radial position, and a motor, which drives the impeller, installed in the case and having a stator and a rotor to which the impeller is attached for rotating together.

Abstract: A culture apparatus comprising: a housing including a culture chamber inside, culture being cultured in the culture chamber; a door configured to seal the culture chamber; an ultraviolet lamp configured to generate an ultraviolet ray for disinfecting air in the culture chamber; a lighting device configured to allow the ultraviolet lamp to be on for a predetermined time period, when the air in the culture chamber is disinfected; a detecting device configured to detect deterioration of disinfection capability of the ultraviolet lamp; and a controller configured to correct the predetermined time period, during which the ultraviolet lamp is on, so as to be longer according to the deterioration of the disinfection capability of the ultraviolet lamp detected by the detecting device.

Abstract: A method is disclosed by which B×n bits, including dummy bits and address data bits in the stated order are transmitted to a storage unit in series, B bits of transmission data is then transmitted to the storage unit in series, and the transmission data are written in the storage unit. The B×n bits including the dummy bits, a number of which dummy bits is smaller by one, address data bits and one dummy bit in the stated order are transmitted in series. A signal is given by a storage unit in response to the data transmitted to the storage unit, and a group of B bits of the signal is processed as data read from the storage unit after a last bit of a group of B bits of the signal indicates address reception completion.

Abstract: An item delivery service capable of distributing items while maintaining anonymity between an exhibitor (vendor) and a successful bidder (purchaser) is provided. According to a delivery management system (when used for an escrow system) of the present invention, an exhibitor terminal 240 is notified only of information about a delivery service base in charge of an address of a successful bidder for delivery of an item. Accordingly, the item can be delivered up to the delivery service base even when the exhibitor does not know personal information such as the address and name of the successful bidder. On the other hand, a service base terminal 232 of the delivery service base where the item arrives is notified of personal information of the successful bidder.

Abstract: A toilet flushing apparatus for firmly discharging a filth by a small amount of flush water and by a short period of time and still having a flush sound. The toilet flushing apparatus includes a first water supply supplying flush water to a toilet bowl of a toilet main body, a second water supply additionally supplying the flush water, a drain flow path communicated with a downstream side of a water seal portion of the toilet main body, an air sucking mechanism sucking air from the drain flow path, and a control apparatus controlling the first and second water supplies and the air sucking mechanism. The control apparatus produces a siphon operation by operating the air sucking mechanism continuous to operate the first water supply and to open an opening/closing valve through which flush water from the second water supply enters the toilet bowl, after forming a swirl flow inside the toilet bowl and before finishing the siphon operation.

Abstract: A linear actuator includes a first inner permanent magnet joined to an inner yoke, a second inner permanent magnet joined to the inner yoke, an outer yoke, a member interconnecting the outer and inner yokes, a first outer permanent magnet joined to an inner surface of the outer yoke, a second outer permanent magnet joined to an inner surface of the outer yoke, a first armature coil inserted into a gap between the first inner and outer permanent magnets, and a second armature coil inserted into another gap between the first inner and outer permanent magnets. The inner yoke includes an inner thicker portion axially opposed to the inner permanent magnets and having a larger radial thickness than a remaining portion. The outer yoke includes an outer thicker portion axially opposed to the first and second outer permanent magnets and having a larger radial thickness than a remaining portion.