Abstract: An alignment apparatus is configured to include an alignment mechanism. At least one of first legs or second legs of electric conductors are retained so as to be aligned in an arcuate shape or a circular shape by a plurality of holders that make up the alignment mechanism. Thereafter, the plurality of holders are rotated. Accordingly, the electric conductors, which are aligned in an arcuate or circular shape, are rotated and arranged on the same circumference. In other words, the electric conductors are aligned in an annular shape.

Abstract: A communication device according to an embodiment is capable of communicating with another communication device via a first network and a second network each transmitting radio signal data by different communication methods. The communication device includes: a first communicator capable of communicating with another communication device via the first network; a second communicator capable of communicating with another communication device via the second network; a delay parameter acquirer to acquire a delay parameter of the first network; and a delay parameter reflector to reflect the delay parameter of the first network acquired by the delay parameter acquirer on a delay parameter of the second network.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to protective coatings on aerospace components and methods for depositing the protective coatings. In one or more embodiments, a method for producing a protective coating on an aerospace component includes depositing a metal oxide template layer on the aerospace component containing nickel and aluminum (e.g., nickel-aluminum superalloy) and heating the aerospace component containing the metal oxide template layer during a thermal process and/or an oxidation process. The thermal process and/or oxidation process includes diffusing aluminum contained within the aerospace component towards a surface of the aerospace component containing the metal oxide template layer, oxidizing the diffused aluminum to produce an aluminum oxide layer disposed between the aerospace component and the metal oxide template layer, and removing at least a portion of the metal oxide template layer while leaving the aluminum oxide layer.

Abstract: A light emitting element array includes: a light emitting element group that includes plural light emitting elements; and plural lenses that are provided, corresponding to the plural light emitting elements, on a light emitting surface side of the plural light emitting elements, and that deflects light emitted from the plural light emitting elements according to a positional relation with the plural light emitting elements. Distances between central axes of light emission of the plural light emitting elements and central axes of the plural lenses corresponding to the plural light emitting elements increase from a center side of the light emitting element group toward an end side of the light emitting element group, and a degree of change in the distances decreases from the center side of the light emitting element group toward the end side of the light emitting element group.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing well-controlled nanopores using directed self-assembly and methods of manufacturing free-standing membranes using selective etching are disclosed. In one aspect, one or more nanopores are formed by directed self-assembly with block co-polymers to shrink the critical dimension of a feature which is then transferred to a thin film. In another aspect, a method includes providing a substrate having a thin film over a highly etchable layer thereof, forming one or more nanopores through the thin film over the highly etchable layer, for example, by a pore diameter reduction process, and then selectively removing a portion of the highly etchable layer under the one or more nanopores to form a thin, free-standing membrane.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to protective coatings on an aerospace component and methods for depositing the protective coatings. In one or more embodiments, a method for depositing a coating on an aerospace component includes depositing one or more layers on a surface of the aerospace component using an atomic layer deposition or chemical vapor deposition process, and performing a partial oxidation and annealing process to convert the one or more layers to a coalesced layer having a preferred phase crystalline assembly. During oxidation cycles, an aluminum depleted region is formed at the surface of the aerospace component, and an aluminum oxide region is formed between the aluminum depleted region and the coalesced layer. The coalesced layer forms a protective coating, which decreases the rate of aluminum depletion from the aerospace component and the rate of new aluminum oxide scale formation.

Abstract: Provided are an insertion method and an insertion apparatus for efficiently and reliably inserting a plurality of coil elements aligned in a ring shape into respective slots of a stator core. In an insertion method of inserting, the insertion method includes a coil element alignment process S3 of forming an assembly body 50 by assembling the plurality of coil elements 40 in a ring shape in the state where the turn portions 42 alternately overlap each other, a supporting process S42 of supporting the assembly body 50 by using the turn portions 42, and an insertion process S45 of allowing the assembly body 50 and the stator core 60 to be close to each other and inserting the leg portions 41 of the coil elements 40 of the assembly body 50 into the slots 61.

Abstract: Methods are provided for manufacturing well-controlled, solid-state nanopores and arrays of well-controlled, solid-state nanopores by a cyclic process including atomic layer deposition (ALD), or chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and etching. One or more features are formed in a thin film deposited on a topside of a substrate. A dielectric material is deposited over the substrate having the one or more features in the thin film. An etching process is then used to etch a portion of the dielectric material deposited over the substrate having the one or more features in the thin film. The dielectric material deposition and etching processes are optionally repeated to reduce the size of the features until a well-controlled nanopore is formed through the thin film on the substrate.

Abstract: Methods are provided for manufacturing well-controlled, solid-state nanopores and arrays of well-controlled, solid-state nanopores by a cyclic process including atomic layer deposition (ALD), or chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and etching. One or more features are formed in a thin film deposited on a topside of a substrate. A dielectric material is deposited over the substrate having the one or more features in the thin film. An etching process is then used to etch a portion of the dielectric material deposited over the substrate having the one or more features in the thin film. The dielectric material deposition and etching processes are optionally repeated to reduce the size of the features until a well-controlled nanopore is formed through the thin film on the substrate.

Abstract: An electrical conductor aligning device that can, without mutual interference, easily, and in a short period of time, align a plurality of electrical conductors in an annular shape while overlapping in the peripheral direction. The coil element aligning device includes: holding sections, a slide mechanism and a cylinder mechanism. One leg of each coil element is held by the plurality of holding sections, the plurality of coil elements being aligned in an annular shape at a spacing such that there is no overlapping in the peripheral direction, and then the plurality of holding sections being moved inwards in the radial direction by the slide mechanism and the cylinder mechanism, thereby aligning the plurality of coil elements in an annular shape while overlapping in the peripheral direction.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a communication repeater system includes a master station device, slave station devices, and radio frequency units which convert a signal from each base station system into an optical digital signal for transmission to the master station device. The base station systems establish communication by time-division duplex scheme. The communication repeater system repeats communication between a mobile communication terminal device and each base station system via a corresponding one of the slave station devices. The radio frequency units each include a detector that detects transmission/reception switching timing between the master station device and each of the radio frequency units. The slave station devices each include a setter that sets reference transmission/reception switching timing on the basis of acquired reference time information.

Abstract: Provided are an alignment method and an alignment device by which, immediately before aligning, the leg parts of adjacent conductors do not interfere with each other. The alignment method, in which by providing a plurality of coil elements (40) in an annular shape and moving the plurality of coil elements (40) in a direction in which the diameter of the annular shape is reduced, the plurality of coil elements (40) are aligned in a state where turn sections (42) provided at substantially apex portions are alternately overlapped, wherein the plurality of coil elements (40) are aligned by moving each of the plurality of coil elements (40) toward an annularly shaped center, and while doing so, rotating the plurality of coil elements about a rotation axis (231e) that is parallel to the central axis (C1) of the annular shape.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for depositing and treating or etching a film are described. A batch processing chamber includes a plurality of processing regions with at least one plasma processing region. A low frequency bias generator is connected to a susceptor assembly to intermittently apply a low frequency bias to perform a directional treatment or etching the deposited film.

Abstract: The alignment method of the electrical conductors includes an aligning step of aligning a plurality of electrical conductors 40 in an annular shape while being overlapped in a circumferential direction of the annular shape by moving gripping devices 230 inward in a radial direction of the annular shape, in which the gripping device 230 has a pair of claws 232g1 and 232g2 capable of pinching one leg portions 41 of the substantially U-shaped electrical conductors 40 one by one, one claw 232g1 has a length capable of gripping one leg portion 41, and the other claw 232g2 has a length capable of gripping one leg portion 41 of one substantially U-shaped electrical conductor 40-1 and gripping the other leg portion 44 of the other substantially U-shaped electrical conductor 40-2.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing well-controlled nanopores using directed self-assembly and methods of manufacturing free-standing membranes using selective etching are disclosed. In one aspect, one or more nanopores are formed by directed self-assembly with block co-polymers to shrink the critical dimension of a feature which is then transferred to a thin film. In another aspect, a method includes providing a substrate having a thin film over a highly etchable layer thereof, forming one or more nanopores through the thin film over the highly etchable layer, for example, by a pore diameter reduction process, and then selectively removing a portion of the highly etchable layer under the one or more nanopores to form a thin, free-standing membrane.

Abstract: Methods are provided for manufacturing well-controlled, solid-state nanopores and arrays of well-controlled, solid-state nanopores by a cyclic process including atomic layer deposition (ALD), or chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and etching. One or more features are formed in a thin film deposited on a topside of a substrate. A dielectric material is deposited over the substrate having the one or more features in the thin film. An etching process is then used to etch a portion of the dielectric material deposited over the substrate having the one or more features in the thin film. The dielectric material deposition and etching processes are optionally repeated to reduce the size of the features until a well-controlled nanopore is formed through the thin film on the substrate.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a communication repeater system includes a master station device, slave station devices, and radio frequency units which convert a signal from each base station system into an optical digital signal for transmission to the master station device. The base station systems establish communication by time-division duplex scheme. The communication repeater system repeats communication between a mobile communication terminal device and each base station system via a corresponding one of the slave station devices. The radio frequency units each include a detector that detects transmission/reception switching timing between the master station device and each of the radio frequency units. The slave station devices each include a setter that sets reference transmission/reception switching timing on the basis of acquired reference time information.

Abstract: An alignment apparatus is configured to include an alignment mechanism. At least one of first legs or second legs of electric conductors are retained so as to be aligned in an arcuate shape or a circular shape by a plurality of holders that make up the alignment mechanism. Thereafter, the plurality of holders are rotated. Accordingly, the electric conductors, which are aligned in an arcuate or circular shape, are rotated and arranged on the same circumference. In other words, the electric conductors are aligned in an annular shape.

Abstract: An electrical conductor aligning device that can, without mutual interference, easily, and in a short period of time, align a plurality of electrical conductors in an annular shape while overlapping in the peripheral direction. The coil element aligning device includes: holding sections, a slide mechanism and a cylinder mechanism. One leg of each coil element is held by the plurality of holding sections, the plurality of coil elements being aligned in an annular shape at a spacing such that there is no overlapping in the peripheral direction, and then the plurality of holding sections being moved inwards in the radial direction by the slide mechanism and the cylinder mechanism, thereby aligning the plurality of coil elements in an annular shape while overlapping in the peripheral direction.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods to control the phase of power sources for plasma process regions in a batch process chamber. A master exciter controls the phase of the power sources during the process sequence based on feedback from the match circuits of the respective plasma sources.