Abstract: A synchronous motor with low vibrations and an electric driving system using the motor. A field-coil synchronous motor comprises a stator and a rotor rotatably supported at the inner peripheral side of the stator with a gap left relative to the stator. The stator has a stator coil supplied with electric power while being controlled such that driving torque is reduced as a rotation speed of the rotor increases, and the rotor has a field coil supplied with a field current while being controlled such that the field current is reduced as the rotation speed of the rotor increases. The rotor is a tandem claw-pole rotor comprising plural pairs of N- and S-claw poles disposed side by side in an axial direction, and the plural pairs of claw poles of said tandem claw-pole rotor are relatively shifted from each other in a circumferential direction.

Abstract: In an apparatus, a collimated-beam irradiating unit irradiates on the target a substantially collimated beam with a size thereon. A first pickup unit causes the photodetector to pick up through the imaging optics a first image of the target while the substantially collimated beam is being irradiated on the target by the collimated-beam irradiating unit. A measuring unit measures size information indicative of the size of the collimated beam being irradiated on the target based on the picked-up second image. A distance determining unit determines a distance between the apparatus and the target based on the measured size information of the collimated beam.

Abstract: A bush cutting machine comprises a main body, a driven shaft rotatably supported in the main body and having two opposite ends, a cutter member operatively provided to one end of the main body, a power source operatively connected to the other end of the main body for generating a drive power to be transmitted to the cutter member through the driven shaft, and joint member for detachably and selectively connecting the main body and the power source. The power source is selective from an engine and an electric motor.

Abstract: In a fire pump adapted to force out the water, which is pumped from a water source, from a nozzle provided at a front end portion of a delivery hose, a nozzle control unit 8 adapted to control the fire pump remotely is provided in the vicinity of the nozzle. The nozzle control unit 8 is connected to a body of the fire pump 1 by power source lines 33. On the nozzle control unit 8, a control instruction unit for instructing an operating mode of the pump 1, and a numerical value display unit for displaying the operation condition of the fire pump are provided. The transmitting and receiving of an operation control signal and a condition display signal are done between the pump 1 and nozzle control unit 8 by power line communication via the power source lines 33, whereby the operation condition of the pump 1 is feedback displayed in real time in response to a control operation of a nozzle operator.

Abstract: A vehicle electric drive system and a hybrid engine-motor type vehicle drive system realizing simplification and miniaturization of electric parts and, moreover, reduction in cost while maintaining performances can be provided. A part 1 of wheels is driven by an engine. The wheels are driven by a motor as necessary. The motor, a generator, and an accessory battery are connected to each other via a voltage step-up/step-down device. The voltage step-up/step-down device has a function of stepping up power of the battery and supplying the stepping up power to the motor, and a function of stepped down power of the generator and supplying the stepped down power to the battery and the accessories.

Abstract: A communication system is provided of selecting the most approximate line from two or more connectable lines and connecting with a provider through the selected line in the mobile communication environment. The mobile device and the public phone of each phone company provide a standard wireless data communication facility, respectively. The public line pre-stores information about dial-up numbers of access points and a transmission speed of an internet provider. When the user starts the communication, the mobile device operates to obtain the most approximate access point information from each of the public phones and then dial up the most approximate access point through the public phone/line well-specified to the user.

Abstract: A lawn mower comprises an operation arm, a driven shaft rotatably supported inside the operation arm and having two opposite ends, a cutter operatively connected to one end of the driven shaft, a power source operatively connected to the other end of the driven shaft for generating a drive power to be transmitted to the cutter through the driven shaft, wherein said power source is selective from an engine and an electric motor, an arm side joint case provided on the end of the operation arm, a power source side joint case provided on a housing of the power source and detachably and selectively connected to the arm side joint case, and a centrifugal clutch incorporated in the arm side joint case and having a first member connected to the driven shaft, a second member detachably and selectively connected to the power source and a third member provided to engage the first member and the second member according to the centrifugal force applied thereto.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a mass mail detection device that eliminates the need for preparation of rules or learning in advance and operates at a high speed. Electronic mail collecting means analyzes the electronic mail delivery protocol that flows on the network, and extracts an electronic mail main text from the electronic mail traffic that flows on the network. Next, characteristic quantity conversion means calculates a number of hash values from the electronic mail main text, as the characteristic quantity of the mail. Finally, mass mail detection means compares the newly received electronic mail with the stored past electronic mails, and determines the similarity in accordance with a specific standard. If determined as being similar, the new mail is determined as a candidate for a mass mail (similar mails), and a prescribed number or more of similar mails are determined as a mass mail.

Abstract: In an apparatus for optically reading out through an imaging optics a first image of information by a photodetector. The information is attached to a target. In the apparatus, a marker beam irradiating unit irradiates on a target a marker beam for indicating a field of view of the photodetector on the target. A first pickup unit causes the photodetector to pick up through the imaging optics a second image of the target based on the field of view while the marker beam is being irradiated on the target by the marker beam irradiating device. A position detecting unit detects a position of the marker beam being irradiated on the target with respect to the field of view based on the picked-up second image. A distance determining unit determines a distance between the apparatus and the target based on the detected position of the marker beam.

Abstract: A surface mount type semiconductor device can be configured to include a pair of lead frames that are butted to each other with a spacing such that ends of the lead frames are opposite to each other. A bare chip can be mounted on a chip mount portion on one end side of one of the lead frames, and wire-bonded to a connection portion on an end side of the other lead frame. A housing can be insert-molded to an end side of both of the lead frames, and the lead frames can be shaped such that they extend along the side and bottom surfaces of the housing and form surface mounting terminal portions. The lead frames are preferably formed to be thin at least at the regions that are to be bent, and other regions thereof are preferably formed to be thick to improve heat radiating effect.

Abstract: Determining the degree of satisfaction of a user of network services quantitatively is difficult. A service quality management model defining means for defining the service condition and network depending relation and evaluation conditions, a means for storing the model in a DB, a service condition monitoring means for monitoring the transition of the service condition, and a service quality calculating and evaluating means for calculating service availability and executing special service maintaining and relieving measures are provided.

Abstract: A network management system and method comprising a network device and a managing apparatus that manages the network device. The managing apparatus has an event issuing control condition decision unit that determines the event issuing control condition of the network device according to the event processing capability of the managing apparatus, and a notifying unit that notifies the event issuing control conditions to the network device. The network device performs the event issuing control according to the event issuing control condition notified from the managing apparatus.

Abstract: A noise reducing method for a radio portable terminal having a radio section for transmitting and receiving radio data, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), connected to the radio section and incorporating a cache, for performing predetermined data processing, and an external memory connected to the CPU, reads an internal operation program runnable only in the CPU from the external memory and stores the internal operation program in the cache prior to reception of the radio data, and then executes only the internal operation program. In this manner, this method suppresses access to the external memory, thereby reducing noise.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a communication network system that reduces the burden of entering settings for the network system. A service directory server in the communication network system provides unified management of the service information of the service-providing server installed in the network. The service information managed by the service directory server is distributed to the communication nodes either automatically or in response to requests from a communication node. The communication nodes receive packets and, for received packets that are addressed to itself, a service-providing server destination is determined based on the service information provided by the service directory server and the packet is transferred to the server to receive the service.

Abstract: There is provided a technology for realizing an PCI expansion adapter for a PC card which is connectable to a desktop type personal computer PCI expansion connector using a low profile PCI. The PCI expansion adapter includes an expansion unit which is provided with an electrical connector to a PCI bus, a low profile PCI expansion board provided with a PC card control element and an electrical connector to the PC card, wherein the low profile PCI expansion board and the expansion unit are connected by the electrical connectors mounted on the respective boards.

Abstract: A noise reducing method for a radio portable terminal having a radio section for transmitting and receiving radio data, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), connected to the radio section and incorporating a cache, for performing predetermined data processing, and an external memory connected to the CPU, reads an internal operation program runnable only in the CPU from the external memory and stores the internal operation program in the cache prior to reception of the radio data, and then executes only the internal operation program. In this manner, this method suppresses access to the external memory, thereby reducing noise.

Abstract: In a fire pump adapted to force out the water, which is pumped from a water source, from a nozzle provided at a front end portion of a delivery hose, a nozzle control unit 8 adapted to control the fire pump remotely is provided in the vicinity of the nozzle. The nozzle control unit 8 is connected to a body of the fire pump 1 by power source lines 33. On the nozzle control unit 8, a control instruction unit for instructing an operating mode of the pump 1, and a numerical value display unit for displaying the operation condition of the fire pump are provided. The transmitting and receiving of an operation control signal and a condition display signal are done between the pump land nozzle control unit 8 by power line communication via the power source lines 33, whereby the operation condition of the pump 1 is feedback displayed in real time in response to a control operation of a nozzle operator.

Abstract: In a fire pump adapted to force out the water, which is pumped from a water source, from a nozzle provided at a front end portion of a delivery hose, a nozzle control unit 8 adapted to control the fire pump remotely is provided in the vicinity of the nozzle. The nozzle control unit 8 is connected to a body of the fire pump 1 by power source lines 33. On the nozzle control unit 8, a control instruction unit for instructing an operating mode of the pump 1, and a numerical value display unit for displaying the operation condition of the fire pump are provided. The transmitting and receiving of an operation control signal and a condition display signal are done between the pump 1 and nozzle control unit 8 by power line communication via the power source lines 33, whereby the operation condition of the pump 1 is feedback displayed in real time in response to a control operation of a nozzle operator.

Abstract: In communication between communication terminals utilizing a network, a communication apparatus that receives and interprets service contents information described by a tag-type language or the like and performs processing in accordance with the interpretation thereof is disposed between the communication terminals. The communication apparatus can combine a plurality of processing operations in accordance with the described contents of the information to be implemented and can make various service designs. Further, the communication apparatus is characterized to acquire a program for updating a processing method definition connecting the service contents information and the processing operations by means of the Internet so that the processing method definition of the apparatuses distributed dispersedly can be modified promptly and the whole system can cope with modification of service contents promptly.

Abstract: A data transmission-reception system is disclosed wherein, after the radio wave condition becomes good, backup processing is performed immediately without performing confirmation of the memory capacity of a portable radio terminal thereby to allow efficient transmission-reception of data such as an electronic mail. Information of a mail server is received by a portable telephone terminal through a dialup server and then transferred to an electronic mail terminal. In this instance, when the radio wave condition is good, a card loaded in the portable telephone terminal accesses the mail server as a representative of the electronic mail server and fetches electronic mails stored in the mail server and destined for the user into the electronic mail terminal through the dialup server and the portable telephone terminal.