Abstract: A bearing ring for a roller bearing includes: an inner layer part that is formed of tempering martensite or sorbite; and a surface layer part that surrounds the entire periphery of the inner layer part, in which Vickers hardness of a surface thereof is larger than that of the inner layer, and which is formed of tempering martensite. A raceway portion of the surface layer part a portion that is in contact with at least one end of the rolling contact surface of the roller in an axial direction, and includes a first raceway portion at which compressive residual stress of the raceway surface is relatively high.

Abstract: A raceway of a roller bearing includes a first raceway whose raceway surface is under a relatively high compressive residual stress, and a second raceway whose raceway surface is under a compressive residual stress lower than the compressive residual stress applied to the raceway surface of the first raceway. The raceway surface of the second raceway has a Vickers hardness of 700 HV or more but less than 800 HV. The raceway surface of the first raceway includes a portion that is harder than the raceway surface of the second raceway and that is to be in contact with at least one of axial ends of a rolling contact surface of a roller. A rib includes a rib surface having a Vickers hardness of 450 HV or more but less than 550 HV.

Abstract: An optical tweezers device determines trapping force data indicating a trapping force for a particle on the basis of a distance between the particle trapped by focusing laser beam with a lens and a focal point of the lens. The optical tweezers device determines a difference between a trapping force theoretical value that is estimated according to a linear relationship between the distance between the trapped particle and the focal point of the lens and the trapping force for the particle and the trapping force indicated by the trapping force data. The optical tweezers device controls a laser power of the light source on the basis of the difference of the trapping force.

Abstract: An optical tweezers device includes: an acquisition unit which acquires basic movement information indicating a movement of a stage; a conversion unit which converts the movement of the stage indicated by the basic movement information into a movement of a particle being trapped and generates converted movement information indicating the movement of the particle; and a distance calculation unit which determines a distance between the particle being trapped by the laser beam and a focal point of the lens. The conversion unit generates the converted movement information by correcting the movement of the particle using the distance determined by the distance calculation unit.

Abstract: A grease composition which is excellent in seizure resistance can be provided without deteriorating resistance to stirring in the rolling device, and a rolling device in which the grease composition intervenes to a predetermined portion can be also provided by use of a grease composition comprising a base oil and a thickener, the thickener being a diurea compound obtained by allowing an amine mixture comprising alkylphenylamine, an alkyl group of which has 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and cyclohexylamine, to react with a diisocyanate compound, the amount of cyclohexylamine in the amine mixture being 80% by mole or more and less than 91% by mole, and a worked penetration being 300 to 330.

Abstract: A technique enabling downsizing of an image forming apparatus is provided. A cleaning unit 13 attachable to and detachable from an apparatus main body of an image forming apparatus 100 that forms an image on a recording material 12 is provided, with this cleaning unit 13 including: a photosensitive drum 1; and a cleaning frame body 14 that supports the photosensitive drum 1 and that includes an opening 14c through which laser light 3c for exposing the photosensitive drum 1 can pass, wherein the opening 14c is configured such that a width of the opening 14c in a scanning direction in an irradiation range of the light for exposing the photosensitive drum 1 becomes greater toward a side of the photosensitive drum 1 from a side of a light source of light for exposing the photosensitive drum 1.

Abstract: A text-reading device includes: a visual line direction detection device for a driver; a memory that stores the visual line direction when the driver looks at a display device; a gaze determination device that determines that the driver gazes the display device when a state that the detected visual line direction coincides with the stored visual line direction continues for predetermined time or longer; a voice conversion device that outputs text information of the display device as a voice signal based on an instruction; and a reading control device that inputs the instruction when the driver gazes the display device while the display device displays the text information, and the vehicle starts to move.

Abstract: An information providing apparatus in a vehicle coordinates with a first light emitter including light-emitting elements arranged in a linear form including at least one line on a compartment side of a door of the vehicle, and a second light emitter projecting light onto a projection target member in a forward visual field of a driver of the vehicle. The information providing apparatus repeatedly acquires status information including surroundings status indicating status of surroundings of the vehicle, and executes control to the first light emitter and second light emitter based on the status information. The control makes the first light emitter and second light emitter provide light emission in a light emission mode associated with acquired surroundings status indicated by the status information.

Abstract: An information providing apparatus in a vehicle cooperates with a light emitting unit including light emitting elements that are arranged in at least one string line on a vehicle-interior side of a door of the vehicle. The information providing apparatus includes an information acquisition section and a light emitting control section. The information acquisition section acquires repeatedly situation information including a peripheral situation that indicates a situation on a peripheral region surrounding the vehicle. The light emitting control section controls the light emitting unit based on the situation information acquired by the information acquisition section. The light emitting control section controls the light emitting unit so that the light emitting unit emits light in a light emitting mode associated with an acquired peripheral situation that is the peripheral situation indicated by the situation information acquired by the information acquisition section.

Abstract: A display control unit displays, in a case where the display control unit is in a startup state or in an abnormal operation state of a general purpose application, a display window of a dedicated middleware even when a startup of the dedicated middleware is completed and a startup of a general purpose middleware is not completed. With this configuration, the user operation is allowed to perform operation to the general purpose application and is not required to wait until the startup of the general purpose middleware is completed. When the startup of the general purpose middleware is completed, a display window of the general purpose application which includes display window data transferred from the general purpose middleware is displayed. Thus, information related to the general purpose application can be promptly provided to a user.

Abstract: A method for producing glycolide (GL) by heating a glycolic acid oligomer (GAO) to depolymerize the GAO. The method for producing GL comprises: a step 1 of heating a mixture containing a GAO having a terminal COOH concentration of 400 eq/t or less and a polar organic solvent to a GAO depolymerization temperature under ambient pressure or reduced pressure; a step 2 of continuing the heating at the temperature for depolymerizing of the GAO and then codistilling out the produced GL and the solvent from the depolymerization reaction system to the outside the reaction system; and a step 3 of obtaining GL from the codistillation product. In the method for producing GL, the GAO is preferably prepared by a GAO production method which comprises a step of condensing glycolic acid (GA) and a dehydration step of continuing the heating together with a polar organic solvent or a depolymerization reaction solution to allow the GA condensation reaction to continue.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a cartridge supporting member movable between an inside position in a state of carrying a first cartridge and a second cartridge, and a drawn position in which said first cartridge and said second cartridge are mountable and demountable relative to said cartridge supporting member. The supporting member includes a first mounting portion for a first cartridge, and a second mounting portion for a second cartridge which is disposed upstream of said first mounting portion with respect to a supporting member drawing direction. A first guide portion for the first cartridge, and a second guide portion for said second cartridge, wherein a downward movement distance of said second cartridge when the cartridge is demounted from said second mounting portion is larger than that of said first cartridge.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a carbon dioxide recovery device includes an absorption tower configured to cause carbon dioxide-containing gas to come in contact with absorbing solution and to generate rich solution absorbing the carbon dioxide, a regeneration tower configured to heat the rich solution, to disperse steam containing the carbon dioxide, and to generate lean solution from which the carbon dioxide is removed, a heat exchanging device configured to exchange heat between the lean solution and the rich solution, to supply the rich solution after the heat exchange to the regeneration tower, and to supply the lean solution after the heat exchange to the absorption tower, and a cooling device configured to cool a part of the rich solution discharged from a first place of the absorption tower and to supply the cooled rich solution to a second place higher than the first place of the absorption tower.

Abstract: A method for producing glycolide (GL) by heating a glycolic acid oligomer (GAO) to depolymerize the GAO. The method for producing GL comprises: a step 1 of heating a mixture containing a GAO having a terminal COOH concentration of 400 eq/t or less and a polar organic solvent to a GAO depolymerization temperature under ambient pressure or reduced pressure; a step 2 of continuing the heating at the temperature for depolymerizing of the GAO and then codistilling out the produced GL and the solvent from the depolymerization reaction system to the outside the reaction system; and a step 3 of obtaining GL from the codistillation product. In the method for producing GL, the GAO is preferably prepared by a GAO production method which comprises a step of condensing glycolic acid (GA) and a dehydration step of continuing the heating together with a polar organic solvent or a depolymerization reaction solution to allow the GA condensation reaction to continue.

Abstract: A toner storage unit provided in an image forming apparatus that enables a user to replace the toner storage unit when the user opens the door of the image forming apparatus, moves a developing cartridge in a direction corresponding to removal of the developing cartridge, and places the developing cartridge in the toner storage unit replacement position where the toner storage unit can be removed and replaced.

Abstract: A text-reading device includes: a visual line direction detection device for a driver; a memory that stores the visual line direction when the driver looks at a display device; a gaze determination device that determines that the driver gazes the display device when a state that the detected visual line direction coincides with the stored visual line direction continues for predetermined time or longer; a voice conversion device that outputs text information of the display device as a voice signal based on an instruction; and a reading control device that inputs the instruction when the driver gazes the display device while the display device displays the text information, and the vehicle starts to move.

Abstract: A process cartridge includes a main cartridge configured to be attachable to an apparatus body of an image forming apparatus, and a sub cartridge configured to be attachable to the main cartridge, wherein the main cartridge includes a moving member configured to be capable of moving between a first position for preventing, by the moving member contacting the apparatus body, the main cartridge from entering the inside of the apparatus body and a second position for allowing the main cartridge to enter the inside of the apparatus body, and a regulation member capable of moving between a regulation position for locking the moving member at the first position and an allowable position for allowing the moving member to move to the second position, and wherein the regulation member moves to the allowable position by attaching the sub cartridge to the main cartridge.

Abstract: A grease composition which is excellent in seizure resistance can be provided without deteriorating resistance to stirring in the rolling device, and a rolling device in which the grease composition intervenes to a predetermined portion can be also provided by use of a grease composition comprising a base oil and a thickener, the thickener being a diurea compound obtained by allowing an amine mixture comprising alkylphenylamine, an alkyl group of which has 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and cyclohexylamine, to react with a diisocyanate compound, the amount of cyclohexylamine in the amine mixture being 80% by mole or more and less than 91% by mole, and a worked penetration being 300 to 330.

Abstract: In an image forming apparatus including a door 10 openable with respect to a main assembly of the image forming apparatus, a drum cartridge 8 detachably mountable to the image forming apparatus main assembly, and detachably mountable developing cartridges 4k-4y provided above the drum cartridge 8, wherein the door 10 includes a positioning urging portion 26 contacting the developing cartridges in a state in which the door 10 is closed, the door 10 includes drum cartridge mounting and demounting guides 28R and 28L for regulating the drum cartridge 8 so as to pass along a non-interference path with the positioning urging portion 26 in contact to the drum cartridge 8 when the drum cartridge 8 is demounted from the image forming apparatus.

Abstract: A method of covalently bonding a cyclic nitroxide radical compound to a hydrophobic block of a specific hydrophylic-phobic block copolymer, and polymerized cyclic nitroxide radical compound copolymerized in this manner, as well as use of such a compound, for instance, in the medical field are provided. The compound demonstrates long term stability in vivo under reductive environment.