Abstract: Provided are a robust and high throughput method for identifying a target cell and a target cell identification device. The method for identifying a target cell includes an image acquisition step of irradiating a specimen with a plurality of light rays having different wavelengths and acquiring a plurality of phase difference images of the specimen, a selection step of selecting a plurality of target cell candidates from the specimen based on a difference in absorption coefficients with respect to the plurality of light rays having different wavelengths, a brightness ratio acquisition step of acquiring brightness ratios between a central part and a peripheral part of each target cell candidate based on the plurality of phase difference images, and a sorting step of sorting a target cell and a non-target cell from the plurality of target cell candidates based on the brightness ratios.

Abstract: An air cleaner mounted on a motorcycle for purifying an engine intake air includes a lower casing forming a cleaner main body, a covering for covering an upward region of the lower casing, a cleaner element disposed inside the lower casing and positioned below a mating interface between the lower casing and the covering, and a partition wall formed in the lower casing for supporting the cleaner element and forming a part of a wall of a clean chamber.

Abstract: A culture vessel that houses a culture liquid and a specimen is irradiated with pattern light having a pattern that is previously set for the culture vessel. Transmitted light transmitted through the culture liquid in the culture vessel because of the irradiation with the pattern light is detected. Optical characteristics of an adjusting optical system that adjusts refraction of light caused by the shape of the liquid surface of the culture liquid in the culture vessel are adjusted, on the basis of a detection signal based on the detected transmitted light. After the adjustment, the culture vessel is irradiated with illumination light for phase-contrast measurement, and the specimen irradiated with the illumination light is imaged.

Abstract: The phase contrast microscope includes: an illumination optical system 10 that emits illumination light for phase difference measurement to an observation target placed in a container; an adjustment optical system 20 that is provided between the illumination optical system 10 and the observation target S, has at least one optical element 21, and adjusts refraction of the illumination light due to a liquid surface shape of a liquid C in the container 60; an imaging unit 40 that images the observation target to which the illumination light has been emitted; and an adjustment optical system control unit 51 that adjusts optical characteristics of the adjustment optical system 20 based on uniformity of a density of an image captured by the imaging unit 40 and a density contrast.

Abstract: A cell culture observation device and a cell culture observation method which observe a plurality of culture containers and perform operations for each culture container capture an image without blurring caused by the operations for the culture container and improve the throughput of processing for the plurality of culture containers. The cell culture observation device includes a cell observation unit 30 that observes cells in each of a plurality of culture containers in which the cells are cultured, an operating unit 20 that performs a plurality of operations for each of the culture containers, and an operation content determination unit 41 that determines the content of an operation which can be performed for culture containers other than a culture container to be observed while the culture container to be observed is being observed among the plurality of operations.

Abstract: Provided is a method for sorting nucleated red blood cells in which fetus-derived nucleated red blood cells are sorted out from maternal blood. The method includes a nucleated red blood cell specification step of specifying nucleated red blood cells to be sorted out; a reference red blood cell selection step of setting a search range including the nucleated red blood cells and selecting red blood cells having no nucleus within the search range as reference red blood cells; and a sorting step of sorting the nucleated red blood cells into mother-derived nucleated red blood cells and fetus-derived nucleated red blood cells in accordance with spectral characteristics attributable to oxygen affinity of hemoglobin of the nucleated red blood cells and the reference red blood cells.

Abstract: A method for sorting nucleated red blood cells, the method includes: selecting a candidate cell of nucleated red blood cells in accordance with shapes of cells; setting a search range including the candidate cell and selecting a white blood cell within the search range; defining that the candidate cell is a nucleated red blood cell through comparison of spectral characteristics of hemoglobin between the candidate cell and the white blood cell; and sorting the nucleated red blood cells into mother-derived nucleated red blood cells or fetus-derived nucleated red blood cells through comparison of an allele contained in the nucleated red blood cell after the defining of the nucleated red blood cell with an allele contained in a white blood cell which has not been selected in the selecting of the candidate cell or in the white blood cell selected in the selecting of the white blood cell.

Abstract: A method for inspecting a chromosome of a fetus includes: a collection step of obtaining maternal blood from a pregnant mother; a concentration step of concentrating nucleated red blood cells in the maternal blood; a sorting step of sorting the nucleated red blood cells in the maternal blood, in which the nucleated red blood cells are concentrated through the concentration step, into mother-derived nucleated red blood cells and fetus-derived nucleated red blood cells in accordance with the shapes of nuclei and spectral characteristics at wavelengths included in a light wavelength region of 400 to 650 nm; an amplification step of amplifying a nucleic acid of a chromosome of the nucleated red blood cells; a definition step of defining an amount of the amplified product of the nucleated red blood cells; and a determination step of determining presence or absence of a numerical abnormality of the fetus-derived chromosome.

Abstract: Disclosed are a cell evaluation device, a cell evaluation method, and a non-transitory computer readable recording medium recorded with a cell evaluation program capable of evaluating individual cells in a cell image obtained by imaging a cell group with high accuracy. The cell evaluation device includes an image acquisition unit 30 that acquires a cell image obtained by imaging a cell group; a cell evaluation unit 32 that specifies an evaluation target cell and peripheral cells around the evaluation target cell in the cell group and evaluates the evaluation target cell based on evaluation results of the peripheral cells.

Abstract: Disclosed are a cell determination device, a cell determination method, and a non-transitory computer readable recording medium recorded with a cell determination program capable of objectively determining a state of a cell with high accuracy. The cell determination device includes: a cell information acquisition unit 31 that acquires information relating to a proliferation rate of a cell and information relating to a movement distance of the cell per unit time based on plural cell images obtained by imaging the cell in a time series manner; and a determination unit 32 that determines a state of the cell based on the information relating to the proliferation rate and the information relating to the movement distance.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cell evaluation device, a cell evaluation method and a non-transitory computer readable recording medium storing a cell evaluation program capable of evaluating an evaluation target cell. The cell evaluation device includes an image acquisition unit that acquires a cell image obtained by imaging a cell group; a cell evaluation unit that specifies an evaluation target cell and peripheral cells around the evaluation target cell in the cell group, and evaluates the evaluation target cell based on evaluation results of the peripheral cells; and a boundary setting unit that sets a boundary in the cell image based on a state of the cell group, in which when specifying the peripheral cells, the cell evaluation unit specifies only cells that are present in a divided region where the evaluation target cell is present among plural divided regions divided by the boundary, as the peripheral cells.

Abstract: A nucleolus detection unit, which detects nucleoli in a plurality of cells in a cell image obtained by imaging the cells, and a cell recognition unit, which acquires information indicating a distance between the nucleoli and recognizes the individual cells based on the information indicating the distance, are provided.

Abstract: Provided is an observation device that appropriately illuminates a subject with structured illumination light. The device is provided with: a structured illumination section; a phase difference measurement illumination section; a phase contrast lens that has a phase plate for dimming illumination light for phase difference measurement, where the illumination light for phase difference measurement is incident into the lens, and the structured illumination light is incident into the lens from a side opposite to an incidence side of the ring-shaped illumination; a detection section that detects reflected light of the structured illumination light; and an observation section that images the illumination light for phase difference measurement. When Fourier transform is performed on the structured illumination light, a spatial frequency of the structured illumination light is set on a high-frequency side or a low-frequency side with respect to a position of the phase plate 32 on optical Fourier space.

Abstract: An observation image capturing and evaluation device includes an imaging unit that captures an image of a cell and acquires an observation image, an evaluation unit that evaluates the observation image, and a maturity information acquisition unit that acquires information related to the maturity of the cell. The imaging unit changes a method for capturing the observation image on the basis of the information related to the maturity.

Abstract: A cell image evaluation device includes an image acquisition unit that acquires a captured image of a cell, a cell evaluation unit that evaluates the cell image, and a maturity information acquisition unit that acquires information related to maturity of the cell. The cell evaluation unit determines a method for evaluating the cell image on the basis of the information related to the maturity.

Abstract: An observation image determination device includes an observation image acquisition unit that captures an image of an observation region including a stem cell to be cultured to acquire an observation image and a determination unit that determines whether a living body of a different type from the stem cell is included in the observation region. The determination unit determines whether the different type of living body is included in the observation region, on the basis of at least one of form information of an observation target and information about a change in the observation target over time which are acquired from the observation image.

Abstract: An air cleaner mounted on a motorcycle for purifying an engine intake air includes a lower casing forming a cleaner main body, a covering for covering an upward region of the lower casing, a cleaner element disposed inside the lower casing and positioned below a mating interface between the lower casing and the covering, and a partition wall formed in the lower casing for supporting the cleaner element and forming a part of a wall of a clean chamber.

Abstract: An endoscope apparatus comprising an irradiating section that switches over time between irradiating a target with light in a first wavelength region and light in a second wavelength region; a light receiving section that receives returned light from the target; a movement identifying section that identifies movement of the target, based on an image of the target captured using returned light from the target irradiated by light in the first wavelength region; a control section that that predicts timings at which a phase of the movement of the target is a predetermined phase, based on the movement identified by the movement identifying section, and causes the irradiating section to emit light in the second wavelength region at the predicted timings; and an image generating section that generates an image of the target based on the returned light received by the light receiving section at the predicted timings.

Abstract: An endoscope apparatus comprising an irradiating section that switches over time between irradiating a target with light in a first wavelength region and light in a second wavelength region; a light receiving section that receives returned light from the target; a movement identifying section that identifies movement of the target, based on an image of the target captured using returned light from the target irradiated by light in the first wavelength region; a control section that that predicts timings at which a phase of the movement of the target is a predetermined phase, based on the movement identified by the movement identifying section, and causes the irradiating section to emit light in the second wavelength region at the predicted timings; and an image generating section that generates an image of the target based on the returned light received by the light receiving section at the predicted timings.

Abstract: An endoscope apparatus comprising an irradiating section that switches over time between irradiating a target with light in a first wavelength region and light in a second wavelength region; a light receiving section that receives returned light from the target; a movement identifying section that identifies movement of the target, based on an image of the target captured using returned light from the target irradiated by light in the first wavelength region; a control section that that predicts timings at which a phase of the movement of the target is a predetermined phase, based on the movement identified by the movement identifying section, and causes the irradiating section to emit light in the second wavelength region at the predicted timings; and an image generating section that generates an image of the target based on the returned light received by the light receiving section at the predicted timings.