Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition for forming a substrate, including: a compound prepared by polymerizing a liquid crystal thermosetting oligomer having one or more soluble structural units in a main chain thereof and having a thermosetting group at one or more of two ends of the main chain thereof with a fluorine compound having a functional group which can react with the main chain of the liquid crystal thermosetting oligomer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for forming a substrate, which includes a matrix resin including an epoxy resin and a fluoroepoxy compound introduced into the main chain of the epoxy resin. A prepreg and a substrate using the composition for forming a substrate are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition for forming a substrate, including: a compound prepared by polymerizing a liquid crystal thermosetting oligomer having one or more soluble structural units in a main chain thereof and having a thermosetting group at one or more of two ends of the main chain thereof with a fluorine compound having a functional group which can react with the main chain of the liquid crystal thermosetting oligomer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition for forming a substrate, comprising: a liquid crystal thermosetting oligomer having one or more soluble structural units in the main chain thereof and having thermosetting groups at one or more ends of the main chain thereof; and a metal alkoxide compound having reaction groups which can be covalently bonded with the thermosetting groups.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a poly(p-xylylene)-based polymer having a low dielectric constant suitable for low loss dielectrics (LLD), and an insulating material, a printed circuit board and a functional element using the same. More particularly, the poly(p-xylylene)-based polymer includes at least one repeat unit expressed by the following formula (1): wherein, at least one of R1, R2, R7 and R8 is independently substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aryl; the rest of R1 to R8 are each and independently H, substituted or unsubstituted linear C1-C3 alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted branched C1-C3 alkyl; and n is an integer of 400 to 900.

Abstract: There are provided a coupling structure of a fuel cell stack capable of precisely and rapidly assembling a stack by a predetermined height. The fuel cell stack includes a membrane electrode assembly for generating electricity, separators disposed on both sides of the membrane electrode assembly, first and second end plates disposed on both sides an accumulated body of the membrane electrode assembly and the separators, and a coupling device penetrating the first end plate, the membrane electrode assembly, and the separators, and fastened into a fixing hole of the second end plate. The coupling device includes a head, a body, a thread, and a step formed at an interface between the body and the thread such that a cross-sectional area of the body is greater than a cross-sectional area of the thread, and stops the fixing when the step contacts the second end plate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flame retardant resin composition for a printed circuit board and a printed circuit board using the same, in more detail, to a flame retardant resin composition which includes a complex epoxy resin, photo acid generator, a curing agent, a curing accelerator, and an inorganic filler, so that UV curable and property-maintainable insulating material can be manufactured, and to a printed circuit board using the same. The flame retardant resin composition according to the present invention contains a photo acid generator instead of an acrylate reactive diluent which is included UV curable insulating material so that fine patterned printed circuit board can be manufactured through UV curing and post thermal curing.

Abstract: A separator for a fuel cell, including: a plate; a first flow channel having a first depth on a first side of the plate; a first inlet hole coupled to the first flow channel; a first outlet hole coupled to the first flow channel; a second flow channel on a second side of the plate; a second inlet hole coupled to the second flow channel; a second outlet hole coupled to the second flow channel; and a bridge unit having a second depth less than the first depth at a region where a direction of flow of at least one of the first inlet hole or the first outlet hole and a direction of flow of the second flow channel cross.

Abstract: A fuel cell stack including an electricity generating unit for generating electrical energy by electrochemically reacting a fuel and an oxidizing agent, the electricity generating unit including: a first separator; a second separator; a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) between the first separator and the second separator, each of the first and second separators including a channel on a surface facing the MEA and a manifold in the surface facing the MEA, the manifold communicating with the channel; and a gasket, positioned at an outer circumference portion of an area where the MEA is positioned, for sealing a space between the first and second separators and for covering an open area of a channel extension area of at least one of the first and second separators where the manifold communicates with the channel.

Abstract: A fuel cell stack includes a plurality of membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) and a stamped metal separator. The metal separator is positioned between the membrane electrode assemblies. The separator includes at least one channel on both surfaces of the separator formed by a stamping process. The separator comprises a plurality of holes, each of which form a manifold communicating with each the channels.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an alignment layer printing device in which already used waste liquid is recovered for printing the alignment layer and can be reused in alignment layer printing. An alignment layer printing device consists of a raw material supplying device in which the alignment layer raw materials are supplied, a printing device in which the above raw materials that are supplied from the above raw material supplying device are printed on some object material, a recovery device in which the alignment layer raw materials that are not actually used in the printing are rerouted to the above raw material supplying device.