Patents by Inventor Kevin J. Lee

Kevin J. Lee has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9852964
    Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for forming a through-body-via (TBV) in a semiconductor die. In accordance with some embodiments, a TBV provided using the disclosed techniques includes a polymer-based barrier layer and an electrically conductive seed layer formed by applying an electrically conductive ink directly to the barrier layer and then curing it in situ. In some embodiments, after curing, the resultant seed layer may be a thin, substantially conformal, electrically conductive metal film over which the TBV interconnect metal can be deposited. In some example cases, a polyimide, parylene, benzocyclobutene (BCB), and/or polypropylene carbonate (PPC) barrier layer and an ink containing copper (Cu) and/or silver (Ag), of nanoparticle-based or metal complex-based formulation, may be used in forming the TBV.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2017
    Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventor: Kevin J. Lee
  • Publication number: 20170358740
    Abstract: An embodiment integrates memory, such as spin-torque transfer magnetoresistive random access memory (STT-MRAM) within a logic chip. The STT-MRAM includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) that has an upper MTJ layer, a lower MTJ layer, and a tunnel barrier directly contacting the upper MTJ layer and the lower MTJ layer; wherein the upper MTJ layer includes an upper MTJ layer sidewall and the lower MTJ layer includes a lower MTJ sidewall horizontally offset from the upper MTJ layer. Another embodiment includes a memory area, comprising a MTJ, and a logic area located on a substrate; wherein a horizontal plane intersects the MTJ, a first Inter-Layer Dielectric (ILD) material adjacent the MTJ, and a second ILD material included in the logic area, the first and second ILD materials being unequal to one another. Other embodiments are described herein.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2017
    Publication date: December 14, 2017
    Inventors: Kevin J. Lee, Tahir Ghani, Joseph M. Steigerwald, John H. Epple, Yih Wang
  • Publication number: 20170250159
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards an integrated circuit (IC) die. In embodiments, the IC die may include a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of active components disposed on a first side of the semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of passive components disposed on a second side of the semiconductor substrate. In embodiments the second side may be disposed opposite the first side. The passive components may, in some embodiments, include capacitors and/or resistors while the active components may, in some embodiments, include transistors. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2014
    Publication date: August 31, 2017
    Inventor: Kevin J. LEE
  • Publication number: 20170245035
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure describe a die with integrated microphone device using through-silicon vias (TSVs) and associated techniques and configurations. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes an apparatus comprising a semiconductor substrate having a first side and a second side disposed opposite to the first side, an interconnect layer formed on the first side of the semiconductor substrate, a through-silicon via (TSV) formed through the semiconductor substrate and configured to route electrical signals between the first side of the semiconductor substrate and the second side of the semiconductor substrate, and a microphone device formed on the second side of the semiconductor substrate and electrically coupled with the TSV. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2014
    Publication date: August 24, 2017
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin J. Lee, Ruchir Saraswat, Uwe Zillmann, Valluri Bob Rao, Tor Lund-Larsen, Nicholas P. Cowley
  • Patent number: 9721886
    Abstract: An embodiment includes a semiconductor apparatus comprising: a redistribution layer (RDL) including a patterned RDL line having two RDL sidewalls, the RDL comprising a material selected from the group comprising Cu and Au; protective sidewalls directly contacting the two RDL sidewalls; a seed layer including the material; and a barrier layer; wherein (a) the RDL line has a RDL line width orthogonal to and extending between the two RDL sidewalls, and (b) the seed and barrier layers each include a width parallel to and wider than the RDL line width. Other embodiments are described herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2017
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin J. Lee, Hiten Kothari, Wayne M. Lytle
  • Patent number: 9716066
    Abstract: A 3D interconnect structure and method of manufacture are described in which metal redistribution layers (RDLs) are integrated with through-silicon vias (TSVs) and using a “plate through resist” type process flow. A silicon nitride or silicon carbide passivation layer may be provided between the thinned device wafer back side and the RDLs to provide a hermetic barrier and polish stop layer during the process flow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2017
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin J. Lee, James Y. Jeong, Hsiao-Kang Chang, John Muirhead, Adwait Telang, Puneesh Puri, Jiho Kang, Nitin M. Patel
  • Patent number: 9660181
    Abstract: An embodiment integrates memory, such as spin-torque transfer magnetoresistive random access memory (STT-MRAM) within a logic chip. The STT-MRAM includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) that has an upper MTJ layer, a lower MTJ layer, and a tunnel barrier directly contacting the upper MTJ layer and the lower MTJ layer; wherein the upper MTJ layer includes an upper MTJ layer sidewall and the lower MTJ layer includes a lower MTJ sidewall horizontally offset from the upper MTJ layer. Another embodiment includes a memory area, comprising a MTJ, and a logic area located on a substrate; wherein a horizontal plane intersects the MTJ, a first Inter-Layer Dielectric (ILD) material adjacent the MTJ, and a second ILD material included in the logic area, the first and second ILD materials being unequal to one another. Other embodiments are described herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2017
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin J. Lee, Tahir Ghani, Joseph M. Steigerwald, John H. Epple, Yih Wang
  • Publication number: 20170040255
    Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for forming a through-body-via (TBV) isolated coaxial capacitor in a semiconductor die. In some embodiments, a cylindrical capacitor provided using the disclosed techniques may include, for example, a conductive TBV surrounded by a dielectric material and an outer conductor plate. The TBV and outer plate can be formed, for example, so as to be self-aligned with one another in a coaxial arrangement, in accordance with some embodiments. The disclosed capacitor may extend through the body of a host die such that its terminals are accessible on the upper and/or lower surfaces thereof. Thus, in some cases, the host die can be electrically connected with another die to provide a die stack or other three-dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC), in accordance with some embodiments. In some instances, the disclosed capacitor can be utilized, for example, to provide integrated capacitance in a switched-capacitor voltage regulator (SCVR).
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2013
    Publication date: February 9, 2017
    Applicant: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: KEVIN J. LEE, RUCHIR SARASWAT, UWE ZILLMANN, NICHOLAS P. COWLEY, ANDRE SCHAEFER, RINKLE JAIN, GUIDO DROEGE
  • Publication number: 20170011987
    Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for forming a through-body-via (TBV) in a semiconductor die. In accordance with some embodiments, a TBV provided using the disclosed techniques includes a polymer-based barrier layer and an electrically conductive seed layer formed by applying an electrically conductive ink directly to the barrier layer and then curing it in situ. In some embodiments, after curing, the resultant seed layer may be a thin, substantially conformal, electrically conductive metal film over which the TBV interconnect metal can be deposited. In some example cases, a polyimide, parylene, benzocyclobutene (BCB), and/or polypropylene carbonate (PPC) barrier layer and an ink containing copper (Cu) and/or silver (Ag), of nanoparticle-based or metal complex-based formulation, may be used in forming the TBV.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 24, 2014
    Publication date: January 12, 2017
    Applicant: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventor: KEVIN J. LEE
  • Patent number: 9530740
    Abstract: A 3D interconnect structure and method of manufacture are described in which a through-silicon vias (TSVs) and metal redistribution layers (RDLs) are formed using a dual damascene type process flow. A silicon nitride or silicon carbide passivation layer may be provided between the thinned device wafer back side and the RDLs to provide a hermetic barrier and etch stop layer during the process flow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2016
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin J. Lee, Mark T. Bohr, Andrew W. Yeoh, Christopher M. Pelto, Hiten Kothari, Seshu V. Sattiraju, Hang-Shing Ma
  • Patent number: 9489354
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for masking and unmasking content. A system configured to practice the example method embodiment parses a markup language document to identify a location of a section of the markup language document to mask and selects, based on a content type for content within the section, replacement content for the section. Then the system saves a copy of the section in a storage external to the markup language document. The system inserts the replacement content in the markup language document at the location in place of the section to mask the section while preserving formatting and layout of the markup language document. Upon receiving an indication to restore the section, the system inserts the copy of the section in the markup language document at the location in place of the replacement content.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2016
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Kevin J. Lee, Michael W. Nail, Homan Lee
  • Patent number: 9449913
    Abstract: A 3D interconnect structure and method of manufacture are described in which metal redistribution layers (RDLs) are integrated with through-silicon vias (TSVs) and using a single damascene type process flow. A silicon nitride or silicon carbide passivation layer may be provided between the thinned device wafer back side and the RDLs to provide a hermetic barrier and polish stop layer during the process flow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2016
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin J. Lee, Mark T. Bohr, Andrew W. Yeoh, Christopher M. Pelto, Hiten Kothari, Seshu V. Sattiraju, Hang-Shing Ma
  • Publication number: 20160181196
    Abstract: An embodiment includes a semiconductor apparatus comprising: a redistribution layer (RDL) including a patterned RDL line having two RDL sidewalls, the RDL comprising a material selected from the group comprising Cu and Au; protective sidewalls directly contacting the two RDL sidewalls; a seed layer including the material; and a barrier layer; wherein (a) the RDL line has a RDL line width orthogonal to and extending between the two RDL sidewalls, and (b) the seed and barrier layers each include a width parallel to and wider than the RDL line width. Other embodiments are described herein.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Publication date: June 23, 2016
    Inventors: Kevin J. Lee, Hiten Kothari, Wayne M. Lytle
  • Publication number: 20160049371
    Abstract: A 3D interconnect structure and method of manufacture are described in which metal redistribution layers (RDLs) are integrated with through-silicon vias (TSVs) and using a “plate through resist” type process flow. A silicon nitride or silicon carbide passivation layer may be provided between the thinned device wafer back side and the RDLs to provide a hermetic barrier and polish stop layer during the process flow.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2013
    Publication date: February 18, 2016
    Inventors: Kevin J. Lee, James Y. Jeong, Hsiao-Kang Chang, John Muirhead, Adwait Telang, Puneesh Puri, Jiho Kang, Nitin M. Patel
  • Patent number: 9252111
    Abstract: A structure and method of handling a device wafer during through-silicon via (TSV) processing are described in which a device wafer is bonded to a temporary support substrate with a permanent thermosetting material. Upon removal of the temporary support substrate a planar frontside bonding surface including a reflowed solder bump and the permanent thermosetting material is exposed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2015
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2016
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventor: Kevin J. Lee
  • Publication number: 20150364425
    Abstract: A 3D interconnect structure and method of manufacture are described in which a through-silicon vias (TSVs) and metal redistribution layers (RDLs) are formed using a dual damascene type process flow. A silicon nitride or silicon carbide passivation layer may be provided between the thinned device wafer back side and the RDLs to provide a hermetic barrier and etch stop layer during the process flow.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2015
    Publication date: December 17, 2015
    Inventors: Kevin J. Lee, Mark T. BOHR, Andrew W. YEOH, Christopher M. PELTO, Hiten KOTHARI, Seshu V. SATTIRAJU, Hang-Shing MA
  • Patent number: 9142510
    Abstract: A 3D interconnect structure and method of manufacture are described in which a through-silicon vias (TSVs) and metal redistribution layers (RDLs) are formed using a dual damascene type process flow. A silicon nitride or silicon carbide passivation layer may be provided between the thinned device wafer back side and the RDLs to provide a hermetic barrier and etch stop layer during the process flow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2015
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin J. Lee, Mark T. Bohr, Andrew W. Yeoh, Christopher M. Pelto, Hiten Kothari, Seshu V. Sattiraju, Hang-Shing Ma
  • Publication number: 20150162290
    Abstract: A structure and method of handling a device wafer during through-silicon via (TSV) processing are described in which a device wafer is bonded to a temporary support substrate with a permanent thermosetting material. Upon removal of the temporary support substrate a planar frontside bonding surface including a reflowed solder bump and the permanent thermosetting material is exposed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 18, 2015
    Publication date: June 11, 2015
    Inventor: KEVIN J. LEE
  • Patent number: 9041146
    Abstract: An embodiment integrates memory, such as spin-torque transfer magnetoresistive random access memory (STT-MRAM) within a logic chip. The STT-MRAM includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) with an upper MTJ layer, lower MTJ layer, and tunnel barrier directly contacting the upper MTJ layer and the lower MTJ layer; wherein the upper MTJ layer includes an upper MTJ layer sidewall and the lower MTJ layer includes a lower MTJ sidewall horizontally offset from the upper MTJ layer. Another embodiment includes a memory area, comprising a MTJ, and a logic area located on a substrate; wherein a horizontal plane intersects the MTJ, a first Inter-Layer Dielectric (ILD) material adjacent the MTJ, and a second ILD material included in the logic area, the first and second ILD materials being unequal to one another. In an embodiment the first and second ILDs directly contact one another. Other embodiments are described herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2015
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin J. Lee, Tahir Ghani, Joseph M. Steigerwald, John H. Epple, Yih Wang
  • Publication number: 20150137368
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure describe techniques and configurations associated with forming a landing structure for a through-silicon via (TSV) using interconnect structures of interconnect layers. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a device layer disposed on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate, the device layer including one or more transistor devices, interconnect layers disposed on the device layer, the interconnect layers including a plurality of interconnect structures and one or more through-silicon vias disposed between the first surface and the second surface, wherein the plurality of interconnect structures include interconnect structures that are electrically coupled with the one or more TSVs and configured to provide one or more corresponding landing structures of the one or more TSVs. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2014
    Publication date: May 21, 2015
    Inventors: Christopher M. Pelto, Ruth A. Brain, Kevin J. Lee, Gerald S. Leatherman