Abstract: A display device includes light transmitting areas including a first light transmitting area and light emitting areas around the light transmitting areas and including a first light emitting area disposed around the first light transmitting area, wherein the first light emitting area includes a first-first light emitting area adjacent to a first portion of each of the light transmitting areas, a first-second light emitting area adjacent to a second portion of each of the light transmitting areas, a first-third light emitting area adjacent to a third portion of each of the light transmitting areas, and a first-fourth light emitting area disposed adjacent to a fourth portion of each of the light transmitting areas. The first-first to first-fourth light emitting areas each include at least one of first to third light emitting portions to emit light of first to third colors, respectively.

Abstract: A gas introduction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a gas feeding block disposed above a chamber, the gas feeding block comprising a plurality of gas channels disposed therein to supply a gas to the chamber, a valve assembly coupled to one side surface of the gas feeding block, the valve assembly comprising a plurality of valves for selectively opening/closing at least one of the plurality of gas channels, and a gas introduction pipe coupled, at one end thereof, to the valve assembly while communicating with the chamber at the other end thereof. A buffer space is provided at least one of the plurality of gas channels such that the buffer space is disposed adjacent to the gas introduction pipe, to accumulate the gas.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus. The positions of a first electrode and a second electrode are adjusted in advance in consideration of differences in coefficients of thermal expansion so that a short circuit created by contact between the first electrode and the second electrode is prevented even in the case in which the first electrode and the second electrode are thermally expanded during processing. Even in the case in which the first electrode and the second electrode are thermally expanded due to an increase in temperature during processing, a short circuit between the first electrode and the second electrode can be prevented, and the uniformity of a thin film can be maintained in the substrate processing apparatus for processing a large substrate.

Abstract: A method of controlling an EOP of a powertrain may include determining, by a controller electrically connected to the EOP, whether an oil sloshing phenomenon in which it is difficult for oil to return to a space where an oil intake port of the EOP is positioned may occur while a vehicle is running; and reducing, by the controller, the revolutions per minute (RPM) of the EOP by a predetermined reduced RPM when it is determined that the oil sloshing phenomenon may occur.

Abstract: A system-in-package includes a redistributed line (RDL) structure, a first semiconductor chip, a second semiconductor chip, and a bridge die. The RDL structure includes a first RDL pattern to which a first chip pad of the first semiconductor chip is electrically connected. The second semiconductor chip is stacked on the first semiconductor chip such that the second semiconductor chip protrudes past a side surface of the first semiconductor chip, wherein a second chip pad disposed on the protrusion is electrically connected to the first RDL pattern through the bridge die.

Abstract: A display device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a base layer including a display area; a circuit layer including a conductive pattern in a pixel area of the display area; a first insulating film on the circuit layer, the first insulating film being opened in a contact portion on the conductive pattern; a reflective film on the first insulating film and including a first opening that corresponds to the contact portion; a second insulating film on the reflective film and including a second opening overlapping the first opening; and a display layer on the second insulating film, connected to the conductive pattern through the contact portion, and including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light-emitting element overlapping the reflective film, wherein, in the contact portion, the reflective film has a wider opening than the second insulating film.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a shower head which is fixed to a sidewall through a coupling unit and can prevent a separation from the sidewall, and a substrate processing apparatus including the same. The shower head may be fixed to the sidewall through the coupling unit. Therefore, a second end part of the coupling unit can prevent the coupling unit from falling out of an assist groove, even though the diameter of the assist groove is increased by thermal expansion, which makes it possible to increase a coupling force between the sidewall and the shower head. Furthermore, even when a repair work is performed, the assist groove is not widened. Although only the second end part of the coupling unit is cut, the sidewall can be easily replaced.

Abstract: A display device includes: a plurality of pixels, each of which is connected to a corresponding one of a plurality of scan lines, and a scan driver including a plurality of stages, each of which supplies a scan signal to a corresponding one of the scan lines, each of the stages includes: a node controller which supplies a second output signal of a previous stage to a first node based on an input signal of a first clock terminal or a first output signal of the previous stage, a first inverter connected between the first node and a second node, a buffer which supplies a voltage of the second node to a first output terminal based on an input signal of a second clock terminal, and a second inverter connected between the first output terminal and a second output terminal.

Abstract: Provided is a method of providing a recommended card, the method including: receiving a radio signal from at least one access point around a device; selecting one from the at least one access point, based on a strength of the received radio signal; determining a card merchant corresponding to the selected access point; determining at least one recommended card regarding the determined card merchant from at least one card registered with the device, based on the card merchant and card benefit information of the registered at least one card; and providing the at least one recommended card.

Abstract: A scan driver includes stage circuits, wherein each of the stage circuits includes a first transistor, wherein a first electrode thereof is coupled to a first node, a second electrode thereof is coupled to an input carry line, and a gate electrode thereof is coupled to a first clock line; and a capacitor, wherein a first electrode thereof is coupled to the first node and a second electrode thereof is coupled to a second node, wherein the second node is coupled to an output carry line, and the second node is selectively coupled to one of a first power voltage line and a second power voltage line.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip may include: a body portion including a front surface and a back surface; penetrating electrodes penetrating the body portion; and back connection electrodes disposed over the back surface of the body portion and connected to the penetrating electrodes, wherein the penetrating electrodes include a power penetrating electrode for transmitting a power voltage and a ground penetrating electrode for transmitting a ground voltage, the back connection electrodes include a power back connection electrode connected to the power penetrating electrode and a ground back connection electrode connected to the ground penetrating electrode, and one power back connection electrode is connected with two or more power penetrating electrodes, and one ground back connection electrode is connected with two or more ground penetrating electrodes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a second semiconductor substrate vertically stacked on a first semiconductor substrate. The first semiconductor substrate includes a first diffusion barrier layer covering a first surface of a first semiconductor substrate body, and a first through via having a third surface exposed to a second surface of the first diffusion barrier layer. The second semiconductor substrate includes a second semiconductor substrate body, a second diffusion barrier layer directly bonded to a surface of the first diffusion barrier layer, and a front pad having a smaller surface area than the third surface of the first through via and directly bonded to the third surface of the first through via.

Abstract: A pixel including: a light emitting element; a first transistor between a first node and the light emitting element to control current flowing from a first driving power source through the light emitting element to a second driving power source; a second transistor between a data line and the first transistor, and tamed on by a first scan signal; a third transistor between the first transistor and first node, and turned on by the first scan signal; and a fourth transistor between an initialization power line and the first node, and turned on by a second scan signal, wherein the fourth transistor is a tunneling field effect transistor including a source and drain area that are spaced apart from each other and have opposite conductivities, a channel area between the source area and drain area, and a gate electrode on the channel area with a gate insulating layer therebetween.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a first electrode and a second electrode which are spaced apart from each other in a second direction, light-emitting elements spaced apart from each other in the first direction, a first contact electrode electrically contacting the light-emitting elements, and a second contact electrode electrically contacting the light-emitting elements. The first contact electrode electrically contacts the first electrode through a first contact portion disposed on the first electrode, the second contact electrode electrically contacts the second electrode through a second contact portion disposed on the second electrode, the first contact portion is disposed on an end portion in the first direction of the first contact electrode, and the second contact portion is disposed on an end portion in the first direction of the second contact electrode.

Abstract: A display device and a method of fabricating a display device are provided, the display device comprising a first substrate, first and second electrodes on the first substrate and spaced apart from each other, a first insulating layer covering portions of the first and second electrodes, light-emitting elements on the first insulating layer, a first contact electrode on the first electrode and in contact with first end portions of the light-emitting elements, a second insulating layer on the light-emitting elements and covering a first end portion of the first contact electrode, and a second contact electrode between the second insulating layer and the second electrode, and in contact with second end portions of the light-emitting elements.

Abstract: A pixel includes a first insulating film disposed on a substrate, a light emitting element disposed on the first insulating film, a second insulating film disposed on the light emitting element to cover at least a portion of the light emitting element, a first contact electrode and a second contact electrode, each of the first and second contact electrodes including at least a portion disposed on the first insulating film and connected to the light emitting element, and an encapsulation layer including a photosensitive material.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a second semiconductor substrate vertically stacked on a first semiconductor substrate. The first semiconductor substrate includes a first diffusion barrier layer covering a first surface of a first semiconductor substrate body, and a first through via having a third surface exposed to a second surface of the first diffusion barrier layer. The second semiconductor substrate includes a second semiconductor substrate body, a second diffusion barrier layer directly bonded to a surface of the first diffusion barrier layer, and a front pad having a smaller surface area than the third surface of the first through via and directly bonded to the third surface of the first through via.