Abstract: The disclosure provides novel chemical compounds represented by Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, polymorph, ester, tautomer or prodrug thereof. The compounds can be used as an inhibitor of Trk and are useful in the treatment of pain, cancer, inflammation, neurodegenerative disease and certain infectious diseases.

Abstract: A stator of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor is provided. The stator spaced apart from a rotor by a predetermined gap within an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor includes a stator tooth that is circumferentially spaced apart by a predetermined distance while interposing a slot therebetween that corresponds to an exterior diameter surface of the rotor. Additionally, a stator shoe is formed at an end of the stator tooth and includes an interior diameter surface of a predetermined diameter that faces the exterior diameter surface of the rotor. A cross point between a circle has a diameter of (interior diameter of the stator shoe×1.0287×24/slot number) mm and the stator tooth is a tooth end start point of the stator tooth.

Abstract: A powertrain apparatus may include a planetary gear set including a first rotary member connected to a first motor and selectively operating as an input element or a fixing element, a second rotary member supplied with power from an engine and selectively operating as an input element, and a third rotary member connected to an output shaft and selectively operating as an output element, a second motor supplying power to a motor input shaft, and a transmission including a plurality of pairs of engaged gears forming different transmission gear ratios, the pairs of engaged gears being provided on the motor input shaft and the output shaft, respectively, with an engaging unit provided on the motor input shaft at a location between the pairs of engaged gears and selecting one of the pairs of engaged gears corresponding to a driving speed.

Abstract: A neutral beam is scanned across a workpiece surface and the beam angle is controlled in a manner that avoids variation in the beam source-to-workpiece distance during scanning.

Abstract: A rotor of a wound rotor synchronous motor (WRSM) drive motor is arranged with a predetermined air gap to an inside surface of a stator, and the rotor may include a rotor core including steel sheets, where the rotor core may has rotor tees arranged at fixed intervals on an outside circumferential surface of a rotor body in a circumferential direction with a slot interposed between the rotor tees for winding a rotor coil thereon, and a rotor shoe formed at an end of each of the rotor tees opposite to the inside diametral surface of the stator, and the rotor core may have a plurality of core groups respectively having stacks of steel sheets with different shapes from one another, such that the rotor tees have different widths from one another in respective sections of a shaft in a shaft direction.

Abstract: A power transmission system of a hybrid electric vehicle may include, a generating device adapted to generate electricity by torque of an engine or to start the engine. an input device adapted to receive the torque of the engine. a speed output device changing the torque transmitted from the input device into two speed steps and outputting the changed torque. an auxiliary power source disposed between the input device and the speed output device and adapted to supply torque to the speed output device or to generate electricity by the torque of the speed output device. a final reduction device outputting the torque transmitted from the speed output device.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display including: a liquid crystal display including: a first polarizer, a second polarizer, a gate line, a data line, a thin film transistor, a pixel electrode, a first light blocking member, a second light blocking member, a liquid crystal layer, and a common electrode; a color conversion panel including a third light blocking member and a color conversion media layer, the color conversion panel being disposed on the liquid crystal panel; and a backlight assembly configured to supply light to the liquid crystal panel and the color conversion panel, wherein the first light blocking member overlaps the data line, wherein the second light blocking member is disposed between the first light blocking member and the third light blocking member, the third light blocking member overlapping the first light blocking member, and wherein the third light blocking member overlaps the second light blocking member.

Abstract: A plasma processing system and method includes a processing chamber, and a plasma processing volume included therein. The plasma processing volume having a volume less than the processing chamber. The plasma processing volume being defined by a top electrode, a substrate support surface opposing the surface of the top electrode and a plasma confinement structure including at least one outlet port. A conductance control structure is movably disposed proximate to the at least one outlet port and capable of restricting an outlet flow through the at least one outlet port to a first flow rate and capable of increasing the outlet flow through the at least one outlet port to a second flow rate, wherein the conductance control structure restricts the outlet flow rate moves between the first flow rate and the second flow rate corresponding to a selected processing state set by the controller during a plasma process.

Abstract: A method of processing a substrate is disclosed herein. The method includes applying a photoresist layer comprising a photoacid generator to a substrate, wherein a first portion of the photoresist layer has been exposed unprotected by a photomask to a radiation light in a lithographic exposure process. The method also includes applying an electric field to alter movement of photoacid generated from the photoacid generator substantially in a vertical direction, wherein the electric field is applied by a first alternating pair of a positive voltage electrode and a negative voltage electrode and a second alternating pair of a positive voltage electrode and a negative voltage electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pulse laser generator and an optical fiber sensor system using the same. The optical fiber sensor system includes a main optical coupler that receives pulse laser light generated from a pulse laser generator from a first input terminal, branches the light to first and second output terminals to output, and outputs, through a third output terminal, light input reversely from the first and second output terminals, a reference optical fiber that is connected to the first output terminal, a multi-point sensing optical fiber unit that is connected to the second output terminal, and in which optical fibers are connected in series or in parallel corresponding to a plurality of sensing points, an optical detection unit that is connected to the third output terminal, and a diagnosis processing unit that detects a change of the physical quantity for the sensing points from signals from the optical detection unit.

Abstract: A guard aperture is described to control the ion angular distribution in plasma processing in one example a workpiece processing system has a plasma chamber, a plasma source to generate a plasma containing gas ions in the plasma chamber, the plasma forming a sheath above the workpiece, the sheath having an electric field, a workpiece holder in the chamber to apply a bias voltage to the workpiece to attract ions across the plasma sheath to be incident on the workpiece, a control aperture between the sheath and the workpiece, the aperture being positioned to modify an angular distribution of the ions that are incident on the workpiece, and a guard aperture between the sheath and the control aperture to isolate an electrical field of the control aperture from the plasma sheath.

Abstract: A powertrain for a hybrid vehicle may include a first input shaft connected to a motor generator and coupled to a dog clutch apparatus, and a second input shaft connected to an engine and coupled to a planetary gear set, in which when the vehicle is overdriven, the dog clutch apparatus is engaged and restricts one component of the planetary gear set.

Abstract: A heat transfer plate useful in a showerhead electrode assembly of a capacitively coupled plasma processing apparatus. The heat transfer plate includes independently controllable gas volumes which may be pressurized to locally control thermal conductance between a heater member and a cooling member such that uniform temperatures may be established on a plasma exposed surface of the showerhead electrode assembly.

Abstract: An interior permanent magnet synchronous motor is provided. In the motor, a V-type recess is provided between adjacent permanent magnets within an outer surface of a rotor. The angle of the V-type recess ranges from 103° to 107°.

Abstract: A display device may include a substrate and a plurality of color conversion units on the substrate. Each of the plurality of color conversion units may include a photonic crystal layer having at least two layers having different refractive indices alternately stacked, and a wavelength shifter dispersed in at least one of the at least two layers.

Abstract: A lighting system and a selective retro-reflection apparatus are provided. The lighting system includes a lamp, a reflector configured to reflect light emitted by the lamp, a projection lens configured to emit the reflected light of the reflector in a predetermined direction, and a selective shield apparatus disposed between the projection lens and the reflector and provided on a path of light directed upward among the light reflected from the reflector to selectively shield the light directed upward, wherein the selective shield apparatus includes a panel and a selective shield portion supported by the panel, positions of the panel and the selective shield portion are fixed, and a state in which the selective shield portion transmits the light is changed according to whether power is supplied.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus having a plasma profile control plate disposed in a plasma processing chamber so as to locally alter plasma density to provide uniform plasma distribution across a substrate surface during processing. In one embodiment, a process kit includes a plate configured to be disposed in a plasma processing chamber, a plurality of apertures formed therethrough, the apertures configured to permit processing gases to flow through the plate, and an array of unit cells including at least one aperture formed in the plate, wherein each unit cell has an electrode assembly individually controllable relative to electrode assemblies disposed in at least two other unit cells.

Abstract: A system and method of plasma processing includes a plasma chamber including a substrate support and an upper electrode opposite the substrate support, the upper electrode having a plurality of concentric temperature control zones and a controller coupled to the plasma chamber.

Abstract: The embodiments described herein pertain generally to an amalgam electrode, and a producing method of the amalgam electrode, and an electrochemical reduction method of carbon dioxide using the amalgam electrode.

Abstract: A display device having a first substrate, a second substrate above and facing the first substrate, a light-amount adjusting layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a plurality of color conversion layers respectively defining a plurality of pixel regions, a wavelength conversion layer disposed on a bottom surface of the color conversion layers, and a backlight unit disposed under the first substrate. The light-amount adjusting layer comprises liquid crystal molecules.