Abstract: A neutral beam source has a plasma sheath-shaping neutralization grid that shapes a plasma sheath near a beam-forming slit of the neutralization grid in accordance with a desired entry angle of incoming ions in the slit.

Abstract: A showerhead electrode assembly for use in a capacitively coupled plasma processing apparatus comprising a heat transfer plate. The heat transfer plate having independently controllable gas volumes which may be pressurized to locally control thermal conductance between a heater member and a cooling member such that uniform temperatures may be established on a plasma exposed surface of the showerhead electrode assembly.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for easily preparing (2RS)-amino-(3S)-hydroxy-butyric acid, which is a chiral amino acid, in a high yield and a high purity using a chemical synthesis and enzymatic reduction reaction; an intermediate therefor; and a method for preparing the intermediate.

Abstract: A two-speed transmission for a vehicle may include a first input shaft, a second input shaft connected to a motor, and a clutch unit for selectively transmitting the power of the motor to an output shaft from the first input shaft and/or the second input shaft. The clutch unit may synchronize rotation speeds of the first input shaft and the second input shaft when the power of the motor is transmitted to the output shaft from the first input shaft.

Abstract: A plasma processing system having a plasma processing chamber comprising at least one of a chamber wall and a chamber liner is disclosed. The plasma processing system includes a plurality of ground straps disposed around a circumference of a chamber surface, the chamber surface being one of the chamber walls and the chamber liner of the plasma processing chamber. The plasma processing system further includes at least a first impedance device coupled to at least a first ground strap of the plurality of ground straps, wherein a second ground strap of the plurality of ground straps is not provided with a second impedance device having the same impedance value as the first impedance device.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a first transparent subpixel, a second transparent subpixel and a third transparent subpixel. A light source part provides light to the display panel. The light source part including a first light source configured to generate red light, a second light source configured to generate green light and a third light source configured to generate blue light. The third light source includes a blue light emitting diode and a wavelength shift layer. The wavelength of the blue light emitted from the third light source has a first peak within a range of about 445 nm to about 450 nm and a second peak within a range of about 450 nm to about 540 nm.

Abstract: Disclosed is a distribution board for independent microgrid capable of driving a power loads at a remote place such as an island area or a mountainous area etc. with a power generated by using a renewable energy generating device and a diesel generating device using a fossil fuel, preventing a power failure etc. by selectively or successively blocking other loads or unimportant loads among the power loads at need, and stably recovering power supply by preventing an excessive inrush current by successive power supply in a re-driving process.

Abstract: A hybrid vehicle powertrain may include input shafts, clutches, output shafts, a transmission path selector, a planetary gear unit, and a gear stage forming mechanism. The transmission path selector may bring engagement of a first input shaft with second or third input shaft. The planetary gear unit may have three rotary elements, with motor power or engine power being input via a first or second rotary element and being output with any one of two transmission gear ratios under the control of first or third rotary element in response to engagement of first and second engaging units. The gear stage forming mechanism may be formed by engagement of gear pairs having different transmission gear ratios with second and third input shafts and a first output shaft, and function to transmit the power from the second or third input shaft to the first output shaft while changing a speed by selecting a gear pair in accordance with a vehicle running speed using a gear pair selector.

Abstract: An oil pump system of a hybrid vehicle may include an electric oil pump which supplies operating hydraulic pressure to the transmission based on a speed command; a data detector which detects data for controlling the electric oil pump; and a controller which sets a driving mode of the electric oil pump based on the data detected by the data detector, determines a basic flow rate of the set driving mode, determines a final flow rate by compensating for the basic flow rate, and applies the speed command to the electric oil pump, in which the operating hydraulic pressure is supplied to the transmission only by the electric oil pump, and the speed command is determined based on target hydraulic pressure, an oil temperature, and the final flow rate.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including pixels arranged in a matrix form along first and second directions crossing each other, a backlight unit configured to generate and provide a first light to the display panel, and a color conversion layer. Each pixel includes first and sub-pixels spaced apart from each other. The color conversion layer includes a first sub-color conversion layer overlapping the first sub-pixel and configured to receive the first light and to emit the second light having a wavelength different from that of the first light, and a second sub-color conversion layer overlapping the second sub-pixel, spaced apart from the first sub-color conversion layer and configured to receive the first light and to emit the first light. In a plan view, areas of the first and second sub-color conversion layers are different from each other.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for reconstructing three-dimensional (3D) clothing using captured image information on clothing, which capture image information on clothing put on a mannequin, generate a temporary model using the captured image information, and generate a final clothing model using the temporary model.

Abstract: A sensor for measuring heat generated from cells, including a thermopile manufactured by surface-micromachining technology, and a microfluidic flow-channel structure for mixing cells with medium and dividing the mixture into cells and medium. Medium and cells are uniformly mixed using a micro-mixer. The mixture is separated into a medium microfluid and a cell microfluid using the Zweifach-Fung effect, after which signals measured in the two microfluids are amplified. The difference between the two signal values determines the amount of heat generated from the cells. The influence of noise caused by a change in external environment is eliminated. Convection heat dissipation caused by fluid flow is minimized. The sensor accurately measures the amount of heat generated from cells flowing in the microfluidic flow-channel. Diseases such as cancer are diagnosed using the difference between the measured amount of heat generated from cells and the standard amount of heat generated from normal cells.

Abstract: A smart terminal, a virtual experience providing server and methods of the same are disclosed. The smart terminal determines avatar identification information to identify a user avatar and clothing identification information to identify digital clothing and displays a virtual experience image overlaid with the digital clothing simulated on the user avatar, provided from the virtual experience providing server.

Abstract: A backlight assembly includes a light emitting part including a light source configured to generate a light having a first color and a phosphor disposed on the light source and having a second color, an optical filter part configured to filter a light from the light emitting part and a color conversion member disposed adjacent to the optical filter part and having a third color. A wavelength of the third color is shorter than a wavelength of the second color.

Abstract: A rotor of an interior permanent magnet motor includes a rotor core configured to form a body of the rotor. An upper permanent magnet group is configured to be inserted into the rotor core to form a magnetic pole. A lower permanent magnet group is configured to be inserted into the rotor core below the upper permanent magnet group to form a two-layered structure with the upper permanent magnet group. Each of the upper and lower permanent magnet groups may include two V-shaped permanent magnets. A polar arc angle formed by the two permanent magnets of the upper permanent magnet group may be different from a polar arc angle formed by the permanent magnets of the lower permanent magnet group.

Abstract: A hybrid transmission of a vehicle may include a first input shaft receiving power from an engine through a first clutch, a second input shaft disposed substantially in parallel with the first input shaft and receiving power from the engine through a path different from the first input shaft, an output shaft disposed substantially in parallel with the first input shaft and the second input shaft, a common shift module including a plurality of shift gears and a plurality of synchronous apparatuses, a motor connected to the first input shaft, and first and second planetary gear apparatuses.

Abstract: A mobile terminal includes a case capable of being assembled or disassembled, a printed circuit board (PCB) arranged in the case and having a tamper detection pattern, the tamper detection pattern having a plurality of conductive areas and at least one non-conductive area, a conductive area connection unit arranged between the case and the PCB and electrically connecting a part of the conductive areas during assembly of the case and electrically disconnecting the part of the conductive areas during disassembly of the case, and a conductive area connection detection circuit electrically connected to the conductive areas and detecting an electric connection state between the conductive areas. The conductive areas includes a first conductive area, a plurality of second conductive areas arranged to be separated from one another and connected to the first conductive area via the conductive area connection unit, and a third conductive area, at least a part of which is arranged between the second conductive areas.

Abstract: A flash memory device includes a plurality of memory blocks. A selected memory block among the plurality of memory blocks includes 2n pages of data. The selected memory block includes different types of memory cells capable of storing different numbers of bits.

Abstract: A safety apparatus of a seat for a vehicle with a height adjustment device may include a height link that has one end rotatably connected to a seat rail bracket and the other end fixed to a rear hinge pipe, a restriction link that may be disposed at a side of the height link and has one end pivotally coupled to the seat rail bracket, wherein the restriction link may be elastically biased away from the height link, a first anti-rotation mechanism that may be disposed at the height link and the restriction link to restrict rotation of the height link when a front of the height link rotates upward in a front collision, and a second anti-rotation mechanism that may be disposed at the height link and the restriction link to restrict rotation of the height link when a rear of the height link rotates upward in a rear collision.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an endless belt having a meandering prevention guide, wherein the meandering prevention guide is heat-treated, and thermoplastic double-sided adhesive tape exhibiting adhesivity using heat is applied to the meandering prevention guide.