Abstract: A display system comprising: a display apparatus which comprises a first data processor to perform a first data processing, an output unit to output the processed data, at least one first signal connector to transmit and receive data and a first controller to control the first data processor; and an upgrading apparatus which comprises at least one second signal connector connected to the first signal connector to connect the display apparatus from the outside, a second data processor to perform a second data processing, and a second controller to control the second data processor. The first data processor and the second data processor perform the data processing independently.

Abstract: An oil pump system of a hybrid vehicle may include an electric oil pump which supplies operating hydraulic pressure to the transmission based on a speed command; a data detector which detects data for controlling the electric oil pump; and a controller which sets a driving mode of the electric oil pump based on the data detected by the data detector, determines a basic flow rate of the set driving mode, determines a final flow rate by compensating for the basic flow rate, and applies the speed command to the electric oil pump, in which the operating hydraulic pressure is supplied to the transmission only by the electric oil pump, and the speed command is determined based on target hydraulic pressure, an oil temperature, and the final flow rate.

Abstract: A 2-speed transmission clutch learning method for a hybrid electric vehicle may include detecting whether the 2-speed transmission clutch may be operated through an actuator by driving a motor, learning an open position, a slip position, and a lock-up position of the 2-speed transmission clutch by detecting the amount of driving current and the rotation speed of the motor for the operation of the 2-speed transmission clutch, and storing learning values of the open position, the slip position, and the lock-up position of the 2-speed transmission clutch into a memory area, and controlling the operation of the 2-speed transmission clutch by applying the learning values.

Abstract: The present invention relates to I- and II-type crystals of L-?-glyceryl phosphoryl choline, and to a method for preparing same. More particularly, the present invention relates to noble I- and II-type anhydride crystals of L-?-glyceryl phosphoryl choline, which have a higher purity than conventional liquid L-?-glyceryl phosphoryl choline, and one advantage of which is that formulations and dosages of pharmaceuticals are easily modified, and another advantage of which is that the hygroscopicity of the crystals are much lower than that of conventional polymorphic crystals, providing excellent stability during storage. The present invention also relates to a method for preparing the I- and II-type crystals of L-?-glyceryl phosphoryl choline.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an endless belt having a meandering prevention guide, wherein the meandering prevention guide is heat-treated, and thermoplastic double-sided adhesive tape exhibiting adhesivity using heat is applied to the meandering prevention guide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heater block for a rapid thermal processing apparatus, and more particularly, to a heater block in which heating lamps are densely arranged in a tessellation. The tessellation has a structure such that the plurality of heating lamps are arranged at right angles to form a zigzag line, and the thus-formed zigzagged line is repeated such that the zigzagged line is combined with the adjacent zigzagged line. According to the present invention, a temperature gradient caused by a void between heating lamps is prevented, and heating lamps are densely arranged to increase heat density for a heat radiation area as opposed to conventional heater blocks, thus achieving improved heat treatment efficiency using less energy.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for modifying RF current path lengths are disclosed. Apparatus includes a plasma processing system having an RF power supply and a lower electrode having a conductive portion. There is included an insulative component disposed in an RF current path between the RF power supply and the conductive portion. There are included a plurality of RF path modifiers disposed within the insulative component, the plurality of RF path modifiers being disposed at different angular positions relative to a reference angle drawn from a center of the insulative component, whereby at least a first one of the plurality of RF path modifiers is electrically connected to the conductive portion and at least a second one of the plurality of the plurality of RF path modifiers is not electrically connected to the conductive portion.

Abstract: Systems and methods are presented for a peripheral RF feed and symmetric RF return for symmetric RF delivery. According to one embodiment, a chuck assembly for plasma processing is provided. The chuck assembly includes an electrostatic chuck having a substrate support surface on a first side, a facility plate coupled to the electrostatic chuck on a second side that is opposite the substrate support surface, a peripheral RF feed configured to deliver RF power, the peripheral RF feed having a first portion contacting a periphery of the facility plate and an RF strap coupling the peripheral RF feed to an RF source.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing an endless belt, including the steps of: reacting a diamine monomer with a dianhydride monomer in a reactor filled with a conductive filler-dispersed liquid to obtain a reaction product, aging the reaction product and then discharging the aged reaction product from the reactor to prepare a semiconductive polyamic acid solution having a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 1.3˜3.0 and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 30,000˜300,000; and applying the semiconductive polyamic acid solution to a seamless mold and completing an imidization reaction to obtain a polyimide film.

Abstract: Provided are a resin composition for an encapsulating film of a photovoltaic module, and a photovoltaic module us ing the same, and more particularly, a resin composition for an encapsulating film of a photovoltaic module, having low moisture permeability and excellent adhesiveness due to thermal compression, and a photovoltaic module using the same, and thus, in the case where the resin composition for an encapsulating film of a photovoltaic module is used for a front sheet, a back sheet, or both of the front and back sheets, of a photovoltaic module, the resin composition can be used without an adhesive due to excellent transparency and durability against ultraviolet light and high adhesive strength with respect to glass, and thus can exhibit excellent compatibility.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining image data is disclosed, the apparatus including an image data identifier to evaluate a state change resulting from blocking or opening of a sensor, and identify a stabilized state of image data of the sensor in an opened state, and an image data determiner to receive image data identified to be the stabilized state, and determine the received image data to be image data absent an occurrence of interference between the sensor and another sensor through an integrity assessment of the image data.

Abstract: A novel arylpiperazine-containing imidazole 4-carboxamide derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an active ingredient for preventing or treating a depressive disorder are provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for measuring the thickness of a transparent film by broad band interferometry, comprising the steps of preparing a correlogram of the film by an interferometer, applying a Fourier transformation to said correlogram to obtain a Fourier phase function, removing a linear component thereof, applying a second integral transformation to the remaining non-linear component to obtain an integral amplitude function of said non-linear component, identifying the peak location of said integral amplitude function and determining the thickness of the film as the double value of the abscissa at said peak location considering a refractive index of a film which is dependent on wavelength. The last two steps may be replaced by identifying the peak locations of said integral amplitude function and determining the thickness of the films as the double values of the abscissas at the peak locations.

Abstract: Optical waveguide and coupler devices and methods include a trench formed in a bulk semiconductor substrate, for example, a bulk silicon substrate. A bottom cladding layer is formed in the trench, and a core region is formed on the bottom cladding layer. A reflective element, such as a distributed Bragg reflector can be formed under the coupler device and/or the waveguide device. Because the optical devices are integrated in a bulk substrate, they can be readily integrated with other devices on a chip or die in accordance with silicon photonics technology. Specifically, for example, the optical devices can be integrated in a DRAM memory circuit chip die.

Abstract: Provided is a hot melt adhesive composition including aliphatic polycarbonate. With the hot melt adhesive composition according to the present invention, the pyrolysis temperature is low, such that the harmful gas is not generated at the time of waste treatment, resulting in providing an excellent environmentally friendly product. In addition, the hot melt adhesive composition has the low melting temperature to thereby be usable at low temperature and exhibit sufficient adhesive strength.

Abstract: A novel arylpiperazine-containing purine derivatives and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an active ingredient, which are useful for preventing or treating depressive disorders, are provided.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a first transparent subpixel, a second transparent subpixel and a third transparent subpixel. A light source part provides light to the display panel. The light source part including a first light source configured to generate red light, a second light source configured to generate green light and a third light source configured to generate blue light. The third light source includes a blue light emitting diode and a wavelength shift layer. The wavelength of the blue light emitted from the third light source has a first peak within a range of about 445 nm to about 450 nm and a second peak within a range of about 450 nm to about 540 nm.

Abstract: A flash memory device includes a plurality of memory blocks. A selected memory block among the plurality of memory blocks includes 2? pages of data. The selected memory block includes different types of memory cells capable of storing different numbers of bits.

Abstract: A method of fitting a virtual item using a human body model and a system for providing a fitting service of a virtual item are provided, the method including determining whether a user is located in an experience area, loading a three-dimensional (3D) standard avatar corresponding to setting information input by the user when the user is located in the trial area, obtaining a depth image of the user corresponding to a preset posture, transforming the 3D standard avatar into a user avatar reflecting body characteristics of the user, using a depth image of the user, fitting a virtual item selected by the user to the user avatar, and applying a motion of the user changing in real time to the user avatar to which the virtual item is fitted.

Abstract: Provided is a self-adhesive composition having excellent weather resistance, adhesive strength, transparency, and durability to durability against ultraviolet rays, containing aliphatic polycarbonate by copolymerization of carbon dioxide and at least one epoxide compound. Also, provided are a self-adhesive film for glass produced from the self-adhesive composition containing aliphatic polycarbonate and a use thereof.