Abstract: Upon receiving an occupation request command from an information processing apparatus, a control device performs an occupation control to set a specified supply portion as an occupied supply portion from when an occupation establishment event occurs to when an occupation release event occurs. When a multiple use request state occurs by receiving, from other information processing apparatuses, the 2nd and onward occupation request commands that specify the occupied supply portion as specified supply portions, and after the occupation control ends, the control device executes the occupation control for each of the 2nd and onward occupation request commands in an order in which the 2nd and onward occupation request commands were received.

Abstract: The focusing position detecting device includes contrast evaluation value calculating unit configured to calculate contrast evaluation values from a plurality of image data items obtained by imaging a subject a multiple number of times at a set exposure time while moving a focus lens in an optical axis direction within a search range, focusing position calculating unit configured to calculate a focusing position from focus positions at the time of imaging the subject a multiple number of times and the contrast evaluation values calculated by the contrast evaluation value calculating unit, detection unit configured to detect atmospheric fluctuation, and exposure time setting unit configured to set an exposure time in a case where the detection unit detects the atmospheric fluctuation so as to be longer than an exposure time in a case where the detection unit does not detect the atmospheric fluctuation.

Abstract: An electronic part embedded substrate is disclosed. The electronic part embedded substrate includes a first substrate, a second substrate, an electronic part, an electrically connecting member, and a sealing member. A method of producing an electronic part embedded substrate is also disclosed. The method includes mounting an electronic part onto a first substrate, laminating a second substrate on the first substrate through an electrically connecting member; and filling a space between the first substrate and the second substrate with a sealing member to seal the electronic part.

Abstract: A rocker arm includes a pivot portion that is journaled by a rocker arm shaft, a contact portion that projects from the pivot portion to a side of a valve cam, and a pressing portion that projects from the pivot portion to a side of a valve. While including a slipper projecting from the pivot portion in outer side in an axial direction to a side of a camshaft, an overhead valve actuation mechanism for the engine includes a stopper portion with which the slipper comes in contact when the rocker arm swings and reaches a predetermined position at a position opposing the slipper.

Abstract: In this load control system, when linkage security authentication based on hardware and software by linkage between at least a controller and a power converter has been established, a function that enables the power converter to be used for a predetermined purpose is generated by the software.

Abstract: A battery pack installed in a vehicle, the battery pack includes: a battery assembly; a battery module including a module case that houses the battery assembly; a pack case that houses the battery module; and a fire-extinguishing agent releasing unit including fire-extinguishing agent, disposed between the battery module and the pack case, wherein the fire fire-extinguishing agent releasing unit is configured to release the fire-extinguishing agent between the pack case and the module case.

Abstract: A focusing control device includes: an evaluation value calculation unit that causes an imaging element which images a subject through a focus lens to image the subject for each of positions of the focus lens while moving the focus lens movable in an optical axis direction, and calculates evaluation values for determining a focusing position of the focus lens based on signals acquired by performing any filtering process selected among a plurality of filtering processes in which passbands are different on captured image signals acquired through the imaging; a focusing position determination unit as defined herein; and a focusing control unit that performs focusing control to move the focus lens to the focusing position, and the focusing position determination unit increases number of the selected evaluation values as a lower frequency limit of the passband becomes lower, as the filtering process selected by the evaluation value calculation unit.

Abstract: Provided is a vehicle including: an internal battery pack that has an internal battery module and an internal case housing the internal battery module, and is disposed inside the vehicle; and an external battery pack that has an external battery module and an external case housing the external battery module, and is disposed outside the vehicle, wherein an air exchange rate of the internal case is higher than an air exchange rate of the external case.

Abstract: An electronic component device includes: a lower wiring substrate; an electronic component on the lower wiring substrate; an upper wiring substrate disposed above the lower wiring substrate and the electronic component; a bump conductor disposed between the lower wiring substrate and the upper wiring substrate to electrically connect the lower wiring substrate and the upper wiring substrate; and a sealing resin provided between the lower wiring substrate and the upper wiring substrate to seal the electronic component and the bump conductor. The upper wiring substrate includes: a first wiring layer directly connected to the bump conductor; and a first insulating layer having an opening portion through which the first wiring layer is exposed and disposed to cover the first wiring layer. The first wiring layer and the first insulating layer are not opposed to the electronic component in a thickness direction of the electronic component device.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus transfers toner images of respective colors, formed on photosensitive drums, onto an intermediate transfer belt conveyed in a predetermined direction to thereby form a color toner image. A steering roller tilts the intermediate transfer belt in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction. A first sensor detects a position of a belt lateral end of the belt, and when controlling driving of the steering roller based on a detection result of the first sensor, a controller performs predetermined filtering on the detection result, to thereby control the driving of the steering roller according to the detection result subjected to the predetermined filtering.

Abstract: An electronic component integrated substrate includes a first substrate including a first pad, a first solder resist layer provided with a first open portion that selectively exposes the first pad, and a connection pad formed on the first solder resist layer, and electrically connected to the first pad; a second substrate, stacked on the first substrate, including a second pad, and a second solder resist layer formed on the second pad and provided with a second open portion that selectively exposes the second pad; an electronic component mounted on the first substrate and sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a substrate connection member that electrically connects the connection pad and the second pad with each other, the diameter of the connection pad being larger than each of the diameter of the first pad and the diameter of the second open portion.

Abstract: A rocker arm includes a pivot portion that is journaled by a rocker arm shaft, a contact portion that projects from the pivot portion to a side of a valve cam, and a pressing portion that projects from the pivot portion to a side of a valve. While including a slipper projecting from the pivot portion in outer side in an axial direction to a side of a camshaft, an overhead valve actuation mechanism for the engine includes a stopper portion with which the slipper comes in contact when the rocker arm swings and reaches a predetermined position at a position opposing the slipper.

Abstract: An overhead valve actuation mechanism for an engine includes a camshaft that is rotatably supported by the cylinder head and includes one or a plurality of valve cams. The camshaft operates opening and closing of an intake valve and an exhaust valve via the valve cam. The only one camshaft is disposed within the one cylinder head. The camshaft has an axis center biased to a side of the exhaust valve with respect to a cylinder axis line as viewed from an axial direction of the camshaft.

Abstract: An overhead valve actuation mechanism for an engine includes a cylinder head, a camshaft that is rotatably supported by the cylinder head, includes one or a plurality of valve cams, and operates opening and closing of an air intake side or air exhaust side valve via the valve cam, a rocker arm that is swung by the valve cam of the camshaft and acts on the valve to open and close the valve, and a rocker arm shaft that is supported by the cylinder head and swingably supports the rocker arm. The rocker arm shaft includes a supporting portion supporting the rocker arm and a fixed shaft portion supported by the cylinder head. The supporting portion is formed such that a rotation axis of the rocker arm parallelly and slightly separates with respect to a center axis line of the fixed shaft portion.

Abstract: The present invention is capable of more smoothly changing a phase of a cam shaft in a rotation direction. A variable valve mechanism changes an opening/closing timing of an intake valve or an exhaust valve in response to an engine rotation speed. The variable valve mechanism includes: a cam sprocket which rotates in response to a rotation of a crank shaft; an intake cam shaft which is integrated with an intake cam and is provided to be rotatable relatively to the cam sprocket; and a link member that transmits a rotation from the cam sprocket to the intake cam shaft. The link member is supported by the cam sprocket to be swingable and swings in response to a change in rotation speed of the cam sprocket to rotate the intake cam shaft relatively to the cam sprocket.

Abstract: The present invention can achieve a variable valve mechanism having a simple and compact configuration. A variable valve mechanism changes an opening/closing timing of an intake valve or an exhaust valve in response to an engine rotation speed. The variable valve mechanism includes: a cam sprocket which rotates in response to a rotation of a crank shaft; an intake cam shaft which is integrated with an intake cam; an exhaust cam shaft which is integrated with an exhaust cam; and a governor flange that transmits a rotation of the cam sprocket to the intake cam shaft and the exhaust cam shaft. The intake cam shaft and the exhaust cam shaft are formed so that the other cam shaft is inserted through one cam shaft to be relatively rotatable. The governor flange is provided to rotate along with the intake cam shaft and rotates relative to the cam sprocket under a predetermined condition.

Abstract: A protective frame structure includes: a lower frame; an intermediate frame that is interlinked with the lower frame and is situated above the lower frame; and an upper frame that is interlinked with the intermediate frame and is situated abobe the intermediate frame, wherein a mounting space in which a battery module is configured to be mounted is formed between the lower frame and the intermediate frame, an upper space is formed between the intermediate frame and the upper frame, and the intermediate frame is deformed upward when an external load has been applied to the protective frame structure.

Abstract: An electronic part embedded substrate is disclosed. The electronic part embedded substrate includes a first substrate, a second substrate, an electronic part, an electrically connecting member, and a sealing member. A method of producing an electronic part embedded substrate is also disclosed. The method includes mounting an electronic part onto a first substrate, laminating a second substrate on the first substrate through an electrically connecting member; and filling a space between the first substrate and the second substrate with a sealing member to seal the electronic part.

Abstract: Provided is a vehicle speed-change system including the following: a transmission positioned to the rear of a crank shaft of an engine; a transmission case that retains the transmission; a shift mechanism that has a shift cam which performs a speed-change operation of the transmission; and a shift actuator that operates the shift cam. The transmission includes a counter shaft positioned to the rear of the crank shaft, and a drive shaft to which rotation of the counter shaft is transmitted. The shift cam is positioned further to the rear than the counter shaft, and the shift actuator is arranged in a rear portion of the transmission case and to the rear of the shift cam.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for specifically cleaving a C?-C bond of a peptide backbone and/or a side chain of a protein and a peptide, and a method for determining amino acid sequences of protein and peptide. A method for specifically cleaving a C?-C bond of a peptide backbone and/or a side chain bond of a protein or a peptide, comprising irradiating a protein or a peptide with laser light in the presence of at least one hydroxynitrobenzoic acid selected from the group consisting of 3-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid, 5-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid, 3-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid, and 4-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid. A method for determining an amino acid sequence of a protein or a peptide, comprising irradiating a protein or a peptide with laser light in the presence of the above specific hydroxynitrobenzoic acid to specifically cleave a C?-C bond of a peptide backbone and/or a side chain bond, and analyzing generated fragment ions by mass spectrometry.