Abstract: There is provided a link mechanism configured such that a shift rod driven by an operation of a gear shift pedal drives a shift shaft to rotate via a gear shift lever. A stroke sensor measuring a stroke amount, and a shift load sensor making a stroke motion in extension and contraction directions in accordance with shift-up and shift-down operating loads from the gear shift pedal are integrally provided to the shift rod.

Abstract: An electronic part embedded substrate is disclosed. The electronic part embedded substrate includes a first substrate, a second substrate, an electronic part, an electrically connecting member, and a sealing member. A method of producing an electronic part embedded substrate is also disclosed. The method includes mounting an electronic part onto a first substrate, laminating a second substrate on the first substrate through an electrically connecting member; and filling a space between the first substrate and the second substrate with a sealing member to seal the electronic part.

Abstract: A phase difference AF processing unit (19) compares subject images between a region R1 and a region Rj (j=2 to m) in an AF area (53), and determines a phase difference detection pixel (52A, 52B) as a detection signal addition target with respect to a phase difference detection pixel (52A, 52B) in the region R1 among phase difference detection pixels (52A, 52B) in the region Rj. Further, the phase difference AF processing unit (19) adds up detection signals with respect to the phase difference detection pixels (52A, 52B) in the region R1 and the phase difference detection pixels (52A, 52B) which are addition targets, and generates a defocus amount (Df1) from a result of a correlation operation using detection signals after addition. A system control unit (11) drives a focus lens according to the defocus amount (Df1) to perform a focusing control.

Abstract: A digital camera includes a focusing-control-unit that calculates a defocus amount using detection signals of phase difference detection pixels and drives a focus lens according to the defocus amount, and a movement-detection-unit that detects whether a movement is present in a captured subject-image. The focusing-control-unit calculates the defocus amount according to an auto-focus instruction, and drives, in a case where the defocus amount exceeds a threshold-value, the focus lens according to the defocus amount and then performs the phase difference AF again to complete auto-focusing. Further, in a case where the defocus amount is equal to or smaller than the threshold-value, the focusing control unit performs the phase difference AF only once to complete the auto-focusing. Further, in a case where a movement is present in the subject-image, the focusing-control-unit sets the threshold to a larger value than in a case where a movement is not present in the subject-image.

Abstract: A surface-coated cutting tool includes a hard coating layer vapor-deposited on a surface of a tool body, in which a composition of the hard coating layer is expressed by a composition formula of (AlxTi1-x)N (0.5?x?0.8), the average layer thickness of the hard coating layer is 0.5 ?m to 7.0 ?m, the hard coating layer is formed of crystal grains having an average grain size of 5 nm to 50 nm, the hard coating layer have a mixed structure including cubic crystal grains having a rock-salt structure, and hexagonal crystal grains having a wurtzite structure, and {200} planes of the cubic crystal grains and {11-20} planes of the hexagonal crystal grains are oriented so as to be perpendicular to the surface of the tool body.

Abstract: The present invention provides an imaging device and a focusing control method capable of reliably preventing the accuracy of a focusing control from being lowered even in a case where a signal level of a phase difference detection pixel is low. A system control unit (11) calculates, using detections signals of phase difference detection pixels (52A, 52B) obtained by each of two instances of imaging which are consecutively performed by an imaging element (5), first defocus amounts for each instance of imaging, adds up detection signals corresponding to the detection signals of the phase difference detection pixels (52), among captured image signals obtained by each of two instances of imaging, calculates a second defocus amount using signals after addition, and compares the plural of first defocus amounts and the second defocus amount to determine whether to perform a focusing control based on the second defocus amount.

Abstract: A motorcycle engine having cylinders arranged in parallel in a vehicle width direction, an air cleaner, a fuel tank arranged above the engine to cover the air cleaner, and a fuel injection device. The fuel injection device includes an electronic control throttle body unit electrically controlling a throttle body of the engine; an intake passage of down draft intake structure connecting the air cleaner and a combustion chamber of the engine in each of the cylinders; fuel injectors provided at the intake passage including a first fuel injector located on an intake downstream side and a second fuel injector located on an intake upstream side; and a drive motor of the electronic control throttle body unit arranged between the intake passage and the fuel tank and arranged on a same side as the first fuel injector and the second fuel injector and between the first and second fuel injectors.

Abstract: It is possible to simplify an internal structure of a silencer and it is possible to improve silencing performance while suppressing the increase of the size of the silencer. An exhaust pipe structure is constituted by an exhaust pipe (45) which is connected to an engine (4), and a silencer (43) which is disposed under the engine. A silencer inlet (43a) through which exhaust gas is introduced into the silencer is provided in the silencer and at the rear of a vehicle body. The exhaust pipe has a rear portion reversal pipe (62) by which a direction of an exhaust stream flowing rearward is reversed into a frontward direction. A downstream end side of the rear portion reversal pipe is connected to the silencer inlet. A silencer outlet (43b) through which exhaust gas is discharged from the silencer is provided in the silencer. The silencer outlet is provided at the front of the vehicle body. Thus, exhaust gas can flow inside the silencer unidirectionally from the rear toward the front.

Abstract: An electronic part embedded substrate is disclosed. The electronic part embedded substrate includes a first substrate, a second substrate, an electronic part, an electrically connecting member, and a sealing member. A method of producing an electronic part embedded substrate is also disclosed. The method includes mounting an electronic part onto a first substrate, laminating a second substrate on the first substrate through an electrically connecting member; and filling a space between the first substrate and the second substrate with a sealing member to seal the electronic part.

Abstract: A thiol probe for a protein, which promotes ionization in proteomic analysis using mass spectrometry and can be used even for a protein that has a high degree of hydrophobicity and quickly turns over, and is represented by the following formula (I): In formula (I), R1 represents a linker group, and R2 represents a substituted ammonium group or a substituted amino group. A mass spectrometry method for a protein, includes the steps of obtaining a modified protein by reacting the thiol probe with a protein to be subjected to mass spectrometry and subjecting the modified protein to mass spectrometry.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a speed reduction device including a first gear and a second gear meshing each other. A ratio between teeth of the first gear and teeth of the second gear is an integer. One of the first gear and the second gear has a large diameter, and the other has a small diameter. The entire gear or the teeth of the gear having the large diameter is formed of a material having a higher modulus of longitudinal elasticity than a modulus of longitudinal elasticity of the gear having the small diameter.

Abstract: A device includes: an image acquisition device acquiring a taken image in which a subject is imaged; a smoothing device generating a smoothed image by smoothing the taken image; a noise extraction device extracting a difference noise component from a difference between the taken image and the smoothed image; a noise addition device adding the difference noise component to the smoothed taken image; a map acquisition device acquiring a blurring strength map that represents a distribution of blurring strengths for the taken image; and an image combining device combining the taken image with the smoothed image on the basis of the blurring strength map, and generating an output image.

Abstract: An engine cooling system for a motorcycle of the present invention includes an engine that includes a crankcase and a cylinder, a water pump to supply cooling water to the engine, and a radiator that dissipates heat of internally circulating cooling water by receiving a travelling wind. The water pump is an electrically operated type including a driving motor, and disposed independently of the crankcase.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a noise adding unit and a controller. The noise adding unit is configured to add a noise pattern to a print image. The controller is configured to perform printing of the print image in which the noise pattern has been added. The noise pattern is a pattern obtained by two-dimensionally arranging plural noises of which each has a local planar distribution. Each of the plural noises has a local planar distribution in which pixel values monotonically vary with a distance from a pixel having a peak pixel value.

Abstract: A plurality of cylinders are disposed in parallel in a vehicle width direction, a clutch chamber is disposed in either one of the right and the left in the vehicle width direction, an intake manifold, a fuel injection device, a throttle body, and an intake pipe are disposed between a cylinder assembly and an air cleaner in an upper part of a crankcase assembly. The throttle body is disposed on an opposite side in the vehicle width direction of the clutch chamber.

Abstract: An automatic transmission device for an automobile includes a torque converter accommodated in a torque converter housing, a stator shaft supporting a stator of the torque converter, a torque converter housing, a stator shaft supporting a stator of the torque converter, a torque converter sleeve provided concentrically with the stator shaft and coupled with an inner periphery side of an impeller shell of the torque converter, a first bearing provided between an inner peripheral surface of the torque converter sleeve and an outer peripheral surface of the stator shaft, and a second bearing provided between an outer peripheral surface of the torque converter sleeve and an inner surface of the torque converter housing.

Abstract: A plurality of cylinders are disposed in parallel in a vehicle width direction, a clutch chamber is disposed in either one of the right and the left in the vehicle width direction, an intake manifold, a fuel injection device, a throttle body, and an intake pipe are disposed between a cylinder assembly and an air cleaner in an upper part of a crankcase assembly. The throttle body is disposed on an opposite side in the vehicle width direction of the clutch chamber.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electronic device includes a request module, a transmission module, and a connection module. The request module requests a tethering start for a terminal equipped with a tethering feature. The transmission module transmits a password for tethering to the terminal. The connection module connects the electronic device to a network via a tethering terminal.

Abstract: A transformed image, that is transformed by making a position of an image of a same subject correspond to a reference image, is generated for a non-reference image, and noise reduction is carried out on the reference image so as to generate a noise reduced image, and a weighting coefficient of the reference image with respect to the transformed image is set, and combining processing of the reference image and the transformed image is carried out so as to generate an intermediate composite image, and a weighting coefficient of the noise reduced image with respect to the intermediate composite image is set and combining processing of the intermediate composite image and the noise reduced image is carried out so as to generate a final image.