Abstract: In an image reading apparatus for reading an original image using a light source containing a plurality of color components, a control pulse for dimming the light source is generated by pulse-width modulation symmetrically with respect to a reference timing (for example, the central position in one storage time or the storage start timing) in one predetermined storage time of a line sensor.

Abstract: An EL device comprising a first electrode, an EL layer formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode formed on the EL layer, wherein at least one layer of a material whose wettability changes when light is applied thereto is formed. The invention provides EL devices that can be simply produced, and processes for producing the same.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory includes a plurality of memory arrays and a plurality of sense amplifiers arranged alternately with respect to each of the memory arrays. The sense amplifiers are coupled to bit lines of the memory arrays to form an open bit line type semiconductor memory. In conjunction with this structure, two memory arrays at end portions of the semiconductor memory device are both selected together, whereas a memory array in an inner portion of the semiconductor memory device is selected independently.

Abstract: A present invention provides a multi-layer capacitor that can be highly downsized and increased in capacity. A present invention provides a method for manufacturing the multi-layer capacitor including a process of forming a dielectric in the same vacuum chamber, a process of treating a surface of the dielectric, a process of forming a pattern in a metal electrode, a process of forming the metal electrode, and a process of treating a surface of the metal electrode. In this method, etching the dielectric layer flattens a recessed part generated by an electric insulation part.

Abstract: In an image reading apparatus for reading an original image using a light source containing a plurality of color components, a control pulse for dimming the light source is generated by pulse-width modulation symmetrically with respect to a reference timing (for example, the central position in one storage time or the storage start timing) in one predetermined storage time of a line sensor.

Abstract: A database update method for a computer system having a host computer and a storage sub-system where a database is maintained is disclosed. The storage sub-system includes first and second storage units containing duplicated data. The host computer accesses the first storage unit for data reading and the second storage unit for data writing. If incomplete processing to read is in process when an access request for data writing occurs, the host computer commands the stop of volume duplication of the first and second storage units and issues a write request. In response to this command, data is stored into only the second storage unit. Upon the completion of both read and write processing, the host computer commands the restart of volume duplication of the first and second control units to reflect the data stored into the second storage unit in the first storage unit.

Abstract: An EL device comprising a first electrode, an EL layer formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode formed on the EL layer, wherein at least one layer of a material whose wettability changes when light is applied thereto is formed. The invention provides EL devices that can be simply produced, and processes for producing the same.

Abstract: A material containing, as a main component, an organic silicon compound represented by the following general formula:

Abstract: There are provided a plurality of memory mats, including a plurality of bit lines, a plurality of word lines, and a plurality of memory cells coupled to the plurality of bit lines, and the plurality of word lines are provided in a direction of the bit line. A sense amplifier array including a plurality of latch circuits is provided in areas between the memory mats arranged in the bit line direction, respectively, and a pair of input/output nodes of which are connected to a pair of bit lines separately placed in the memory mats on both sides of the area, respectively. In this case, for a general memory mat other than both end portions in the bit line direction, word lines in any one of the memory mats are activated, while, for end memory mats provided on both end portions in the bit line direction, word lines of both memory mats are activated together.

Abstract: To control a light emitted from a fluorescent lamp having phosphors with different afterglow properties for different colors, a center of a lighting control signal for controlling the lighting of the fluorescent lamp is controlled to constantly align with the center of a Hsync period so that despite the variation of the lighting time of the fluorescent lamp, a barycenter of the quantity of light from the fluorescent lamp in the Hsync period almost aligns with the center of the Hsync period to reduce the offset of the barycenter.

Abstract: In an image reading apparatus for reading an original image using a light source containing a plurality of color components, a control pulse for dimming the light source is generated by pulse-width modulation symmetrically with respect to a reference timing (for example, the central position in one storage time or the storage start timing) in one predetermined storage time of a line sensor.

Abstract: An EL device comprising a first electrode, an EL layer formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode formed on the EL layer, wherein at least one layer of a material whose wettability changes when light is applied thereto is formed. The invention provides EL devices that can be simply produced, and processes for producing the same.

Abstract: There are provided a plurality of memory mats, including a plurality of bit lines, a plurality of word lines, and a plurality of memory cells coupled to the plurality of bit lines, and the plurality of word lines are provided in a direction of the bit line. A sense amplifier array including a plurality of latch circuits is provided in areas between the memory mats arranged in the bit line direction, respectively, and a pair of input/output nodes of which are connected to a pair of bit lines separately placed in the memory mats on both sides of the area, respectively. In this case, for a general memory mat other than both end portions in the bit line direction, word lines in any one of the memory mats are activated, while, for end memory mats provided on both end portions in the bit line direction, word lines of both memory mats are activated together.

Abstract: An EL device comprising a first electrode, an EL layer formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode formed on the EL layer, wherein at least one layer of a material whose wettability changes when light is applied thereto is formed. The invention provides EL devices that can be simply produced, and processes for producing the same.

Abstract: A material containing, as a main component, an organic silicon compound represented by the following general formula: R1xSi(OR2)4-x (where R1 is a phenyl group or a vinyl group; R2 is an alkyl group; and x is an integer of 1 to 3) is caused to undergo plasma polymerization or react with an oxidizing agent to form an interlayer insulating film composed of a silicon oxide film containing an organic component. As the organic silicon compound where R1 is a phenyl group, there can be listed phenyltrimethoxysilane or diphenyldimethoxysilane. As the organic silicon compound where R1 is a vinyl group, there can be listed vinyltrimethoxysilane or divinyldimethoxysilane.

Abstract: There are provided a plurality of memory mats, including a plurality of bit lines, a plurality of word lines, and a plurality of memory cells coupled to the plurality of bit lines, and the plurality of word lines are provided in a direction of the bit line. A sense amplifier array including a plurality of latch circuits is provided in areas between the memory mats arranged in the bit line direction, respectively, and a pair of input/output nodes of which are connected to a pair of bit lines separately placed in the memory mats on both sides of the area, respectively. In this case, for a general memory mat other than both end portions in the bit line direction, word lines in any one of the memory mats are activated, while, for end memory mats provided on both end portions in the bit line direction, word lines of both memory mats are activated together.

Abstract: A transmission path interface apparatus compatible with a CSMA mode capable of responding to a fault occurring in a transmission path flexibly and at a high speed, including a transmission unit for holding serial transmission information and transmitting a frame modulated by both of the transmission information and a preamble to a CSMA mode transmission path; a reception unit for taking out a loopback frame transmitted by an opposing node in accordance with that frame, restoring the transmission information contained in this, and holding the same; a collision decision unit for determining a correlation between transmission information held by the transmission unit and the reception unit and notifying a result of this to an information source of transmission information; and a collision decision acceleration unit for comparing an elapsed time from a timing when the information source gave the transmission information to the transmission unit to a timing when the transmission information contained in the loopba

Abstract: In a storage area network (SAN), when a host accesses a storage system, the host is certified to restrict any unauthorized access. The storage system includes an access setting section and a certifying section to restrict accesses from respective hosts. When a host accesses data on a disk, the host issues an inquiry to a file server program of a host to receive information of a physical location of a file containing the data on the disk. The host accesses the disk according to the information. Simultaneously, the file server program allows, by a disk management program, the access to the area specified by the access request from the host.

Abstract: A more-natural-looking video is reproduced and a video data having a desired color tone is formed by preserving the tone of a video as an original in color conversion at a desired ratio. To this end, a criterion color register stores color information (hue, chroma and density) for determining whether input pixel data is eligible for conversion, a target color register stores color information indicative of a target color, and a preservation degree register stores a preservation degree that determines the degree of preservation in color conversion. A color determination section determines whether the input pixel data is eligible for conversion, and the determination result is output to a color converter section. The color converter section performs color conversion to eligible pixel data according to the information stored in the criterion color register, target color register and preservation degree register, with the result of the color conversion being output.

Abstract: A reader controller is connected to a printer controller which controls a engine controller provided in a printer. The printer includes a controlling unit for controlling a document reader which reads documents, a receiving unit for receiving a command for the engine controller from the printer controller, and a counting unit for counting a number of documents processed by the reader controller in accordance with a control of the controlling unit, and counting a number of sheets processed by the printer controller in accordance with the command received by the receiving unit. The printer further includes a causing unit for causing a display of the reader to display the number counted by the counting unit.