Abstract: An optical element, optical control device and optical control method are provided which demonstrate a large, rapid optical response using a laser light of low output as a control light. A signal light 1 is emitted from an optical source 1. A signal light 2 emitted from an optical source 2. A control light and the signal light are converged by a condenser lens 7, and irradiate an optical element 8. Only the signal light is detected by a photodetector 22 through a light receiving lens 9 and a wavelength selection filter 20. A thermal lens is formed reversibly in the optical element and switching the control light ON and OFF modulates the intensity of the signal light.

Abstract: An optical recording medium comprising a substrate (1), a colorant recording layer (2) on and from which information is capable of being recorded and reproduced, provided on said substrate (1), an intermediate layer (3) provided on said colorant recording layer (2), said intermediate layer (3) comprising a material that is transparent to recording-reproducing light, has a lower refractive index than that of a colorant contained in said colorant recording layer (2) and is soluble to an aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent, and a metal reflective layer (4) provided on said intermediate layer (3). A useful process for producing such a optical recording medium is also disclosed.