Abstract: An organic light emitting device including: a substrate; a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a reflective electrode and the other is a semitransparent or transparent electrode, and wherein the organic layer includes a layer having at least one of the compounds having at least one carbazole group, and a flat panel display device including the organic light emitting device. The organic light emitting device has low driving voltage, excellent current density, high brightness, excellent color purity, high efficiency, and long lifetime.

Abstract: A display device includes a flexible display portion, a case which accommodates the display portion, and a blocking layer which is disposed between the display portion and the case. The blocking layer includes a plurality of nanolines.

Abstract: A display device includes a flexible display portion, a case which accommodates the display portion, and a blocking layer which is disposed between the display portion and the case. The blocking layer includes a plurality of nanolines.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display is disclosed. In one aspect, the OLED display includes a display substrate, an encapsulation substrate formed over the display substrate, and a window formed over the encapsulation substrate, wherein the window includes a surface facing the display substrate. The OLED display further includes a contact sensing layer formed on the surface of the window and a touch driver formed on the surface of the window and electrically connected to the contact sensing layer, wherein the touch driver is configured to drive the touch sensing layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display is disclosed. In one aspect, the OLED display includes a display substrate, an encapsulation substrate formed over the display substrate, and a window formed over the encapsulation substrate, wherein the window includes a surface facing the display substrate. The OLED display further includes a contact sensing layer formed on the surface of the window and a touch driver formed on the surface of the window and electrically connected to the contact sensing layer, wherein the touch driver is configured to drive the touch sensing layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display is disclosed. In one aspect, the OLED display includes a display substrate, an encapsulation substrate formed over the display substrate, and a window formed over the encapsulation substrate, wherein the window includes a surface facing the display substrate. The OLED display further includes a contact sensing layer formed on the surface of the window and a touch driver formed on the surface of the window and electrically connected to the contact sensing layer, wherein the touch driver is configured to drive the touch sensing layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a bottom chassis, a backlight unit accommodated in the bottom chassis, a display panel above the backlight unit, and an adhesive sheet between the backlight unit and the display panel. The display panel is attached to the bottom chassis through the adhesive sheet.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to microspheres emboli and method of making them. The recoverability of lyophilized microspheres is optimized by adding trehalose prior to lyophilization of the microspheres and vortexing the lyophilized microspheres. The optimization can be useful in maintaining physical properties, shapes, and the drug release level of the microspheres for emboli. Chitosan microspheres can be useful in stably causing emboli in blood vessels, and precisely adjusting the release of a drug, and thus can be used in anticancer treatment.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display is disclosed. In one aspect, the OLED display includes a display substrate, an encapsulation substrate formed over the display substrate, and a window formed over the encapsulation substrate, wherein the window includes a surface facing the display substrate. The OLED display further includes a contact sensing layer formed on the surface of the window and a touch driver formed on the surface of the window and electrically connected to the contact sensing layer, wherein the touch driver is configured to drive the touch sensing layer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device (LCD), and a method of driving the LCD. The LCD includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixels defined as a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines cross each other, wherein a storage capacitor of each of the plurality of pixels is connected to a front or rear gate line; a gate driver for generating a gate-on voltage by boosting a first input voltage in multi-stages, the gate-on voltage turns on a switching device of each of the plurality of pixels, and a gate-off voltage that turns off the switching device, and sequentially applying the gate-on voltage and the gate-off voltage to the plurality of gate lines; and a source driver for applying a data voltage to a data line connected to a pixel whose switching device is turned on.

Abstract: A display device includes a bottom chassis, a backlight unit accommodated in the bottom chassis, a display panel above the backlight unit, and an adhesive sheet between the backlight unit and the display panel. The display panel is attached to the bottom chassis through the adhesive sheet.

Abstract: An inspecting apparatus includes a power supply unit that generates a power supply voltage and that outputs a generated power supply voltage, and a connecting unit for connecting to a connector of a display module. The connecting unit includes a first terminal from which the power supply voltage is output and a second terminal to which a feedback voltage is input from the display module, and the power supply unit controls the power supply voltage based on the feedback voltage.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device (LCD), and a method of driving the LCD. The LCD includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixels defined as a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines cross each other, wherein a storage capacitor of each of the plurality of pixels is connected to a front or rear gate line; a gate driver for generating a gate-on voltage by boosting a first input voltage in multi-stages, the gate-on voltage turns on a switching device of each of the plurality of pixels, and a gate-off voltage that turns off the switching device, and sequentially applying the gate-on voltage and the gate-off voltage to the plurality of gate lines; and a source driver for applying a data voltage to a data line connected to a pixel whose switching device is turned on.

Abstract: A VSB reception system includes a sequence generator for decoding a symbol corresponding to the supplemental data and generating a predefined sequence included in the supplemental data at VSB transmission system. The reception system also includes a modified legacy VSB receiver for processing the data received from the VSB transmission system in a reverse order of the VSB transmission system by using the sequence, and a demultiplexer for demultiplexing the data from the modified legacy VSB receiver into the MPEG data and the supplemental data. The VSB reception system also includes a supplemental data processor for processing the supplemental data segment from the demultiplexer in a reverse order of the transmission system, to obtain the supplemental data, thereby carrying out the slicer prediction, decoding, and symbol decision more accurately by using the predefined sequence, to improve a performance.

Abstract: A digital television (DTV) transmitting system includes a first frame decoder, a second frame decoder, and a frame multiplexer. The first frame decoder forms first enhanced data frames, encodes each data frame for error correction, forms a first super frame by combining the encoded first frames, and interleaves the first super frame. The second frame decoder forms second enhanced data frames, encodes each data frame for error correction, forms a second super frame by combining the encoded second frames, and interleaves the second super frame. The frame multiplexer multiplexes the interleaved first and second enhanced data frames.

Abstract: Disclosed is a digital television system carrying out modulation/demodulation by VSB (vestigial side band). A VSB transmitter includes an additional error correction encoder designed in a manner that a signal mapping of a TCM encoder is considered, a multiplexer (MUX), a TCM encoder operating in a manner corresponding to state transition processes of the additional error correction encoder, and a signal transmission part including an RF converter. And, A VSB receiver includes a signal receiver part receiving a signal transmitted from the transmitter, a TCM decoder, a signal processing part including a derandomizer, and an additional error correction decoder part.

Abstract: A digital television transmitting system includes a pre-processor, a packet generator, an RS encoder, and a trellis encoder. The pre-processor pre-processes enhanced data by coding the enhanced data for first forward error correction and expanding the FEC-coded enhanced data. The packet generator generates enhanced data packets including the pre-processed enhanced data and main data packets and multiplexes the enhanced and main data packets. Each enhanced data packet includes an adaptation field in which the pre-processed enhanced data are inserted. The RS encoder performs RS encoding on the multiplexed data packets for second forward error correction, and the trellis encoder performs trellis encoding on the RS-coded data packets.

Abstract: A VSB reception system includes a sequence generator for decoding a symbol corresponding to the supplemental data and generating a predefined sequence included in the supplemental data at VSB transmission system. The reception system also includes a modified legacy VSB receiver for processing the data received from the VSB transmission system in a reverse order of the VSB transmission system by using the sequence, and a demultiplexer for demultiplexing the data from the modified legacy VSB receiver into the MPEG data and the supplemental data. The VSB reception system also includes a supplemental data processor for processing the supplemental data segment from the demultiplexer in a reverse order of the transmission system, to obtain the supplemental data, thereby carrying out the slicer prediction, decoding, and symbol decision more accurately by using the predefined sequence, to improve a performance.

Abstract: A VSB reception system includes a sequence generator for decoding a symbol corresponding to the supplemental data and generating a predefined sequence included in the supplemental data at VSB transmission system. The reception system also includes a modified legacy VSB receiver for processing the data received from the VSB transmission system in a reverse order of the VSB transmission system by using the sequence, and a demultiplexer for demultiplexing the data from the modified legacy VSB receiver into the MPEG data and the supplemental data. The VSB reception system also includes a supplemental data processor for processing the supplemental data segment from the demultiplexer in a reverse order of the transmission system, to obtain the supplemental data, thereby carrying out the slicer prediction, decoding, and symbol decision more accurately by using the predefined sequence, to improve a performance.

Abstract: A channel equalizer includes a channel estimator, a coefficient calculator, a multiplier, and an error remover. The channel estimator estimates a channel impulse response (CIR) of input data in which a known data sequence is periodically inserted. The coefficient calculator calculates equalization coefficients using estimated CIR, and the multiplier multiplies the input data with the equalization coefficients for channel equalization. The error removes estimates a residual carrier phase error of the channel-equalized input data and removes the estimated phase error from the input data.