Abstract: Various heterostructures and methods of forming heterostructures are disclosed. A structure includes a substrate, a template layer, a barrier layer, and a device layer. The substrate comprises a first crystalline material. The template layer comprises a second crystalline material, and the second crystalline material is lattice mismatched to the first crystalline material. The template layer is over and adjoins the first crystalline material, and the template layer is at least partially disposed in an opening of a dielectric material. The barrier layer comprises a third crystalline material, and the third crystalline material is a binary III-V compound semiconductor. The barrier layer is over the template layer. The device layer comprises a fourth crystalline material, and the device layer is over the barrier layer.

Abstract: A FinFET with backside passivation layer comprises a template layer disposed on a substrate, a buffer layer disposed over the template layer, a channel backside passivation layer disposed over the buffer layer and a channel layer disposed over the channel backside passivation layer. A gate insulator layer is disposed over and in contact with the channel layer and the channel backside passivation layer. The buffer layer optionally comprises aluminum and the channel layer may optionally comprise a III-V semiconductor compound. STIs may be disposed on opposite sides of the channel backside passivation layer, and the channel backside passivation layer may have a top surface disposed above the top surface of the STIs and a bottom surface disposed below the top surface of the STIs.

Abstract: A Fin Field-Effect Transistor (FinFET) includes a fin, which includes a channel splitter having a first bandgap, and a channel including a first portion and a second portion on opposite sidewalls of the channel splitter. The channel has a second bandgap smaller than the first bandgap. A gate electrode includes a first portion and a second portion on opposite sides of the fin. A gate insulator includes a first portion between the first portion of the gate electrode and the first portion of the channel, and a second portion between the second portion of the gate electrode and the second portion of the channel.

Abstract: A hybrid Fin Field-Effect Transistor (FinFET) includes a first and a second FinFET. The first FinFET includes a first channel region formed of a first semiconductor fin, and a first source region and a first drain region of a first conductivity type. The second FinFET includes a second channel region formed of a second semiconductor fin, a second source region of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type, and a second drain region of the first conductivity type. The second source region and the second drain region are connected to opposite ends of the second channel region. The first and the second gate electrodes are interconnected. The first and the second source regions are electrically interconnected. The first and the second drain regions are electrically interconnected.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and the methods of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a low energy band-gap layer comprising a semiconductor material; a gate dielectric on the low energy band-gap layer; a gate electrode over the gate dielectric; a first source/drain region adjacent the gate dielectric, wherein the first source/drain region is of a first conductivity type; and a second source/drain region adjacent the gate dielectric. The second source/drain region is of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type. The low energy band-gap layer is located between the first and the second source/drain regions.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a channel region; a gate dielectric over the channel region; a gate electrode over the gate dielectric; and a first source/drain region adjacent the gate dielectric. The first source/drain region is of a first conductivity type. At least one of the channel region and the first source/drain region includes a superlattice structure. The semiconductor device further includes a second source/drain region on an opposite side of the channel region than the first source/drain region. The second source/drain region is of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type. At most, one of the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region comprises an additional superlattice structure.

Abstract: A Fin Field-Effect Transistor (FinFET) includes a fin, which includes a channel splitter having a first bandgap, and a channel including a first portion and a second portion on opposite sidewalls of the channel splitter. The channel has a second bandgap smaller than the first bandgap. A gate electrode includes a first portion and a second portion on opposite sides of the fin. A gate insulator includes a first portion between the first portion of the gate electrode and the first portion of the channel, and a second portion between the second portion of the gate electrode and the second portion of the channel.

Abstract: A device includes a first source/drain region of a first conductivity type over a silicon substrate, wherein the first source/drain region is at a higher step of a two-step profile. The first source/drain region includes a germanium-containing region. A second source/drain region is of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type, wherein the second source/drain region is at a lower step of the two-step profile. A gate dielectric includes a vertical portion in contact with a side edge the silicon substrate, and a horizontal portion in contact with a top surface of the silicon substrate at the lower step. The horizontal portion is connected to a lower end of the vertical portion. A gate electrode is directly over the horizontal portion, wherein a sidewall of the gate electrode is in contact with the vertical portion of the gate dielectric.

Abstract: A Fin Field-Effect Transistor (FinFET) includes a fin, which includes a channel splitter having a first bandgap, and a channel including a first portion and a second portion on opposite sidewalls of the channel splitter. The channel has a second bandgap smaller than the first bandgap. A gate electrode includes a first portion and a second portion on opposite sides of the fin. A gate insulator includes a first portion between the first portion of the gate electrode and the first portion of the channel, and a second portion between the second portion of the gate electrode and the second portion of the channel.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a channel region; a gate dielectric over the channel region; and a gate electrode over the gate dielectric. A first source/drain region is adjacent the gate dielectric, wherein the first source/drain region is a semiconductor region and of a first conductivity type. A second source/drain region is on an opposite side of the channel region than the first source/drain region, wherein the second source/drain region is a metal region. A pocket region of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type is horizontally between the channel region and the second source/drain region.

Abstract: A system and method for a channel region is disclosed. An embodiment comprises a channel region with multiple bi-layers comprising alternating complementary materials such as layers of InAs and layers of GaSb. The alternating layers of complementary materials provide desirable band gap characteristics for the channel region as a whole that individual layers of material may not.

Abstract: A tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET) includes a gate electrode, a source region, and a drain region. The source and drain regions are of opposite conductivity types. A channel region is disposed between the source region and the drain region. A source diffusion barrier is disposed between the channel region and the source region. The source diffusion barrier and the source region are under and overlapping the gate electrode. The source diffusion barrier has a first bandgap greater than second bandgaps of the source region, the drain region, and the channel region.

Abstract: A Fin Field-Effect Transistor (FinFET) includes a fin, which includes a channel splitter having a first bandgap, and a channel including a first portion and a second portion on opposite sidewalls of the channel splitter. The channel has a second bandgap smaller than the first bandgap. A gate electrode includes a first portion and a second portion on opposite sides of the fin. A gate insulator includes a first portion between the first portion of the gate electrode and the first portion of the channel, and a second portion between the second portion of the gate electrode and the second portion of the channel.

Abstract: A hybrid Fin Field-Effect Transistor (FinFET) includes a first and a second FinFET. The first FinFET includes a first channel region formed of a first semiconductor fin, and a first source region and a first drain region of a first conductivity type. The second FinFET includes a second channel region formed of a second semiconductor fin, a second source region of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type, and a second drain region of the first conductivity type. The second source region and the second drain region are connected to opposite ends of the second channel region. The first and the second gate electrodes are interconnected. The first and the second source regions are electrically interconnected. The first and the second drain regions are electrically interconnected.

Abstract: A tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET) includes a gate electrode, a source region, and a drain region. The source and drain regions are of opposite conductivity types. A channel region is disposed between the source region and the drain region. A source diffusion barrier is disposed between the channel region and the source region. The source diffusion barrier and the source region are under and overlapping the gate electrode. The source diffusion barrier has a first bandgap greater than second bandgaps of the source region, the drain region, and the channel region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and the methods of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a low energy band-gap layer comprising a semiconductor material; a gate dielectric on the low energy band-gap layer; a gate electrode over the gate dielectric; a first source/drain region adjacent the gate dielectric, wherein the first source/drain region is of a first conductivity type; and a second source/drain region adjacent the gate dielectric. The second source/drain region is of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type. The low energy band-gap layer is located between the first and the second source/drain regions.

Abstract: A device includes a first source/drain region of a first conductivity type over a silicon substrate, wherein the first source/drain region is at a higher step of a two-step profile. The first source/drain region includes a germanium-containing region. A second source/drain region is of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type, wherein the second source/drain region is at a lower step of the two-step profile. A gate dielectric includes a vertical portion in contact with a side edge the silicon substrate, and a horizontal portion in contact with a top surface of the silicon substrate at the lower step. The horizontal portion is connected to a lower end of the vertical portion. A gate electrode is directly over the horizontal portion, wherein a sidewall of the gate electrode is in contact with the vertical portion of the gate dielectric.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a channel region; a gate dielectric over the channel region; a gate electrode over the gate dielectric; and a first source/drain region adjacent the gate dielectric. The first source/drain region is of a first conductivity type. At least one of the channel region and the first source/drain region includes a superlattice structure. The semiconductor device further includes a second source/drain region on an opposite side of the channel region than the first source/drain region. The second source/drain region is of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type. At most, one of the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region comprises an additional superlattice structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and the methods of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a low energy band-gap layer comprising a semiconductor material; a gate dielectric on the low energy band-gap layer; a gate electrode over the gate dielectric; a first source/drain region adjacent the gate dielectric, wherein the first source/drain region is of a first conductivity type; and a second source/drain region adjacent the gate dielectric. The second source/drain region is of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type. The low energy band-gap layer is located between the first and the second source/drain regions.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a channel region; a gate dielectric over the channel region; a gate electrode over the gate dielectric; and a first source/drain region adjacent the gate dielectric. The first source/drain region is of a first conductivity type. At least one of the channel region and the first source/drain region includes a superlattice structure. The semiconductor device further includes a second source/drain region on an opposite side of the channel region than the first source/drain region. The second source/drain region is of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type. At most, one of the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region comprises an additional superlattice structure.