Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes receiving a sub-bitstream including: a sub-picture of a picture partitioned into a plurality of slices including a first slice, a parameter set associated with the picture and the sub-picture, and a slice header associated with the first slice. The parameter set is parsed to obtain an identifier and a length of a slice address of the first slice. A slice address for the first slice is determined from the slice header based on the identifier and the length of the slice address. The sub-bitstream is decoded to create a video sequence of sub-pictures including the first slice. The video sequence of sub-pictures is forwarded for display.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method, apparatus, device and storage medium for networking. A method for networking is provided, applied to the first device to be networked and including: when the first device s in a election stage, receiving a confirmation message or an election message transmitted by other device to be networked, making a decision to confirm whether the other device transmitting the election message or the first device itself serves as a master device, if the election message is received, entering a confirmation stage in response to the confirmation message or the election message transmitted by the other device; when the first device is in the confirmation stage, setting the first device as a master device or a slave device in response to receiving the confirmation message transmitted by the other device.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus for encoding or decoding a file format that stores one or more images are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a visual media file and a bitstream of a visual media data according to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies a characteristic of a syntax element in the visual media file, and wherein the format rule specifies that the syntax element that has a value indicative of a level identification is coded in any one or both of a subpicture common group box or a subpicture multiple groups box using eight bits.

Abstract: Methods, systems and devices for using end of sequence indications are described. An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream includes multiple layers in multiple access units, AUs, including one or more pictures according to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies that, responsive to an end of sequence (EOS) network abstraction layer (NAL) unit for a first layer being present in a first access unit (AU) in the bitstream, a subsequent picture of each of one or more higher layers of the first layer in an AU following the first AU in the bitstream is a coded layer video sequence start (CLVSS) picture.

Abstract: A video processing method is provided. The method includes: performing a conversion between a video including a plurality of pictures each including at least one slice and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule. The format rule specifies that a first flag in the bitstream indicates whether a picture header syntax structure of a picture is included in a slice header of a slice of the picture; and responsive to any of six flags in a picture parameter set associated with the picture is equal to 1, the first flag is equal to 0.

Abstract: A mechanism for processing video data is disclosed. A level indicator for a set of subpictures is determined. The set of subpictures is included in one or more subpicture tracks. The subpicture tracks are included in a subpicture entity group. When the level indicator is included in a sample group, an indication is signaled in an entity to group box to indicate the track that contains the sample group. A conversion is performed between a visual media data and a media data file based on the level indicator.

Abstract: A method of decoding is provided. The method includes receiving a video bitstream including a plurality of layers having sublayers and a video parameter set (VPS) including a first flag having a first value, wherein the first flag having the first value specifies that temporal identifiers (IDs) of a highest sublayer representation for level information, decoded picture buffer (DPB) parameters, and hypothetical decoder refresh (HRD) parameters are not present in the VPS and are inferred to be equal to a maximum number of the sublayers that may be present in a layer of the plurality of layers specified by the VPS; obtaining the level information, the HRD parameters, and the DPB parameters corresponding to the temporal ID of the highest sublayer representation from the VPS; and decoding a picture from one of the plurality of layers to obtain a decoded picture. A corresponding method of encoding is also provided.

Abstract: A method of decoding is provided. The method includes receiving a video bitstream including a picture unit (PU), where any decoding capability information (DCI) network abstraction layer (NAL) unit, video parameter set (VPS) NAL unit, sequence parameter set (SPS) NAL unit, or picture parameter set (PPS) NAL unit referred to by the PU precedes a picture header (PH) NAL unit of the PU and a first video coding layer (VCL) NAL unit of the PU; and decoding a coded picture from the PU to obtain a decoded picture.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for video processing. A method for video processing is proposed. The method comprises: performing a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream of the video based on a first syntax element, wherein the first syntax element specifies the number of additional general constraints information (GCI) bits in a syntax structure for general constraints information other than at least one second syntax element, the at least one second syntax element is used for byte-alignment of the syntax structure, and a value of the first syntax element is allowed to be equal to 6.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus for video processing are described. The video processing may include video encoding, video decoding or video transcoding. One example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video including one or more video regions and a bitstream of the video according to a format rule. The format rule specifies that a variable X indicates whether B slice is allowed or used in a video region. The format rule further specifies that the variable X is based on values of a reference picture list information present flag and/or a field indicating a number of entries in a reference picture list syntax structure.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for video processing. A method for video processing is proposed. The method comprises: performing a conversion between bitstreams of a plurality of videos and a media file of the plurality of videos, wherein the plurality of videos comprise a first video and a second video different from the first video, the media file comprises a first track for a bitstream of the first video and a second track for a bitstream of the second video, and a target region in the first video for overlaying the second video is indicated by values of a first indication in the first track and a second indication in the second track.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for video processing. A method for video processing is proposed. The method comprises: performing a conversion between a bitstream of a video and a media file of the video, wherein the media file comprises a group of labels comprising a first label, a first indication in a first data structure for the first label is coded with a single bit, and the first indication indicates whether the first label contains a summary label for the group of labels.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for video processing. A method for video processing is proposed. The method comprises: performing a conversion between a target video block of a video and a bitstream of the video according to an intra profile, the intra profile specifying a constraint of disallowing use of inter prediction in the conversion.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for video processing. A method for video processing is proposed. The method comprises: performing a conversion between a bitstream of a video and a media file of the video, wherein the media file comprises an external stream track comprising a set of samples, a sample entry type of a sample entry for the set of samples is encapsulated based on a restricted scheme, the sample entry comprises an indication associated with the restricted scheme, and a value of the indication indicates that a sample in the set of samples is allowed to contain more than one coded picture of the external stream track.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes encoding a bitstream comprising one or more output layer sets (OLSs). A video parameter set (VPS) specifying the OLS is also encoded into the bitstream. The VPS comprises sequence-level hypothetical reference decoder (HRD) parameters that apply to all OLSs specified by the VPS. A set of bitstream conformance tests are performed based on the sequence-level HRD parameters. The bitstream is stored for communication toward a decoder.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus for processing visual media data are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between visual media data and a visual media file that includes one or more tracks that store one or more bitstreams of the visual media data according to a format rule; wherein the visual media file includes a base track that references one or more subpicture tracks that store coded information for one or more subpictures of the visual media data, and wherein the format rule specifies a process used to reconstruct a video unit from a sample in the base track and the one or more subpicture tracks.

Abstract: A method of decoding is provided. The method includes receiving a video bitstream including a picture unit (PU), where the PU includes a picture header (PH) network abstraction layer (NAL) unit preceding a first video coding layer (VCL) NAL unit, and decoding a coded picture from the PU to obtain a decoded picture.

Abstract: A corrosion-resistant and high toughness oil casing includes a chemical composition. The chemical composition includes, by mass %, C: 0.01% to 0.04%, Si: 0.1% to 0.8%, Mn: 0.05% to 0.25%, Cr: 11.0% to 14.0%, Mo: 1.5% to 2.8%, Cu: 0.5% to 1.8%, Ni: 3.7% to 5.0%, N: 0.03% to 0.05%, Al: 0.001% to 0.05%, B: 0.001% to 0.005%, Ti: 0.03% to 0.08%, La: 0.07% to 0.35%, Ce: 0.12% to 0.40%, P: 0.013% or less, S: 0.001% or less, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities. The mass % of the chemical composition satisfies the following relationships: [Ni]/[Cu]?3.0, and 4360?([Ni]+[Cr]+[Mo])/[B]?16200. The microstructure of the oil casing includes, in terms of volume fraction, 10% to 20% of a ferrite phase, 5% to 20% of a retained austenite phase and the balance of a tempered martensite phase.

Abstract: A tote processing method includes: obtaining at least one to-be-processed order corresponding to a target workstation; determining target totes and a carrying sequence of each of the target totes according to an order demand of the at least one to-be-processed order and a processing sequence corresponding to each to-be-processed order; and generating a carrying instruction according to the target totes and the carrying sequence of each of the target totes, to control, based on the carrying instruction, a robot to carry each of the target totes, where the order demand of the to-be-processed order includes a type and a quantity of target items corresponding to the to-be-processed order, and the processing sequence of the to-be-processed order is a processing sequence of each of the target items in the order demand of the to-be-processed order.

Abstract: Techniques for video processing, including video coding, video decoding and video transcoding are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a video picture that includes one or more tiles and one or more rectangular slices and a bitstream of the video according to a rule. The rule specifies that, for iteratively determining information about the one or more rectangular slices, a variable indicating a tile index is updated only for slices having indices that are smaller than a value equal to a number of slices in the video picture minus 1.