Abstract: A circuit for controlling a DC voltage source current includes a low-voltage DC bus capacitor, a first set of power electronics half-bridge units, a first set of branch circuit inductors, and a first set of DC switches. All of the first set of power electronics half-bridge units are connected in parallel between a positive pole and a negative pole of a low-voltage DC bus and are also connected in parallel with the low-voltage DC bus capacitor, an output neutral point of each power electronics half-bridge unit is connected in series with one of the first set of branch circuit inductors and one of the first set of DC switches to form one of a first set of current-sharing branch circuits, and each power electronics half-bridge unit and the corresponding current-sharing branch circuit are used to be connected with a DC voltage source to form a DC voltage source branch circuit.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes encoding a bitstream comprising one or more output layer sets (OLSs). A video parameter set (VPS) specifying the OLS is also encoded into the bitstream. A set of bitstream conformance tests are performed at each operation point (OP) of each OLS, as specified by the VPS, to test each OP for conformance. The bitstream is stored for communication toward a decoder.

Abstract: A mechanism for processing visual media data is disclosed. An extended dependent random access point (EDRAP) sample is determined. The EDRAP sample is a sample for which all subsequent samples in both decoding and output order can be correctly decoded provided that required preceding streaming access point (SAP) or EDRAP samples are available for referencing when decoding the EDRAP sample and the subsequent samples. A conversion is performed between a visual media data and a media data file based on the EDRAP sample.

Abstract: Examples of video encoding methods and apparatus and video decoding methods and apparatus are described. An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video including multiple layers and a bitstream of the video according to a rule, wherein the rule specifies that, in a first process of sub-bitstream extraction to output a first output sub-bitstream, the first output sub-bitstream is extracted without removing network abstraction layer (NAL) units of a particular type and having a particular NAL unit header identifier value, and wherein the particular type includes an access unit delimiter (AUD) NAL unit.

Abstract: A method of video encoding a sequence of pictures, the method being implemented in an encoding device and comprising: obtaining an intra prediction picture comprising at least two sub-units; obtaining a first encoded other picture, wherein the intra prediction picture and the first encoded other picture have the same Picture Order Count, POC, value; obtaining encoded other pictures different from the intra prediction picture and the first encoded other picture; and distributing the at least two sub-units of the intra prediction picture over one or more sub-units of the encoded other pictures and/or over one or more sub-units of the first encoded other picture.

Abstract: A method includes making a determination, according to a rule, about whether a height of a subpicture of a video picture of a video is less than a height of a tile row of the video picture; and performing, using the determination, a conversion between the video and a bitstream of the video.

Abstract: The video processing may include video encoding, video decoding, or video transcoding. One example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video according to a format rule. The format rule specifies that constraints on values of one or more first syntax elements in an adaptation parameter set are defined based on semantics of second syntax elements in a picture header and/or a slice header when a picture or a slice refers to the adaptation parameter set.

Abstract: A method of decoding is provided. The method includes receiving a video bitstream including a picture unit (PU), the PU including a picture header (PH) network abstraction layer (NAL) unit having a picture header NAL unit type (PH_NUT) and an associated video coding layer (VCL) NAL unit, the PH_NUT signifying that a layer identifier (ID) of the PH NAL unit is equal to a layer ID of the associated video coding layer (VCL) NAL unit and a temporal ID of the PH NAL unit is equal to a temporal ID of the PU; and decoding a coded picture from the PU to obtain a decoded picture.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes encoding a bitstream comprising one or more layers of coded pictures. A video parameter set (VPS) is also encoded into the bitstream. The VPS includes an each layer is an output layer set (OLS) flag (each_layer_is_an_ols_flag) when all layers specified by the VPS are independently coded without inter-layer prediction. The each_layer_is_an_ols_flag specifies whether each OLS contains only one layer. The bitstream is stored for communication toward a decoder.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus for encoding, decoding or transcoding digital video are described. One example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video including multiple layers, wherein the bitstream includes a plurality of supplemental enhancement information, SEI, messages associated with an access unit, AU, or a decoding unit, DU, of a particular output layer set, OLS, or a particular layer, wherein the plurality of SEI messages, including a message type different from scalable nesting type, is based on a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies that each of the plurality of SEI messages has a same SEI payload content due to the plurality of SEI messages being associated with the AU or the DU of the particular OLS or the particular layer.

Abstract: A method of decoding is provided. The method includes receiving a sub-bitstream having a sequence parameter set (SPS) with a decoded picture buffer (DPB) syntax structure for an output layer set (OLS) with only one layer; setting a number of layers in the OLS equal to one based on the OLS having the only one layer; obtaining the DPB syntax structure for the OLS with the one layer from the SPS when the number of layers in the OLS has been set equal to one; and decoding a picture from the only one layer using the DPB syntax structure to obtain a decoded picture. A corresponding method of encoding is also provided.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes receiving a bitstream comprising a plurality of sub-pictures associated with a picture and a flag. The sub-pictures are contained in a plurality of video coding layer (VCL) network abstraction layer (NAL) units. A NAL unit type value is the same for all VCL NAL units associated with the picture when the flag is set to a first value. When the flag is set to a second value, a first NAL unit type value for VCL NAL units containing one or more of the sub-pictures of the picture is different than a second NAL unit type value for VCL NAL units containing one or more of the sub-pictures of the picture. The sub-pictures are decoded based on the NAL unit type values. The sub-pictures are forwarded for display as part of a decoded video sequence.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for preparation of 5? end region-modified mRNAs. In particular, the instant disclosure relates to novel mRNA 5? end region motifs and sequence initiators therefore together with assays that are capable of measuring the aspects of the functionality of those motifs and sequence initiators. Further provided herein are compositions and methods of treating conditions related to coronary disease.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes receiving a bitstream comprising a slice and a luma mapping with chroma scaling (LMCS) adaptation parameter set (APS) including LMCS parameters. The mechanism further includes determining that the LMCS APS is referenced in data related to the slice. The mechanism further includes decoding the slice using LMCS parameters from the LMCS APS based on the reference to the LMCS APS. The mechanism further includes forwarding the slice for display as part of a decoded video sequence.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes receiving a bitstream comprising a plurality of sub-pictures partitioned from a picture such that a union of the sub-pictures covers a total area of the picture without overlap. The bitstream is parsed to obtain the one or more sub-pictures. The one or more sub-pictures are decoded to create a video sequence. The video sequence is forwarded for display.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes encoding a bitstream comprising one or more layers. A scalable nesting supplemental enhancement information (SEI) message is encoded into the bitstream in a current SEI network abstraction layer (NAL) unit. The scalable nesting SEI message contains one or more scalable-nested SEI messages and one or more scalable nesting layer identifiers (Ids) that specify layer Id values of the layers to which the scalable-nested SEI messages apply except a layer Id value of the current SEI NAL unit. A set of bitstream conformance tests are performed on the layers based on the scalable-nested SEI messages. The bitstream is stored for communication toward a decoder.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes receiving a bitstream comprising one or more layers and a scalable nesting supplemental enhancement information (SEI) message. The scalable nesting SEI message includes one or more scalable-nested SEI messages and a scalable nesting output layer set (OLS) flag. The scalable nesting OLS flag is set to specify whether the scalable-nested SEI messages apply to specific OLSs or specific layers. A coded picture is decoded from the one or more layers to produce a decoded picture. The decoded picture is forwarded for display as part of a decoded video sequence.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for signaling of general constraint information are described. An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video including one or more pictures and a bitstream of the video according to a rule. The rule specifies that a syntax structure in a profile-tier-level syntax structure is after a syntax element. The syntax structure includes information related to general constraint information (GCI) for the bitstream. The syntax element indicates a level to which an output layer set associated with the profile-tier-level syntax structure conforms.

Abstract: A mechanism for processing video data is disclosed. A type for a value taken by a region identifier (ID) in a region identifier (ID) type field (region_id_type) is determined. The type for the value taken by the region ID is coded in the region ID type field using four or less bits. A conversion between the visual media data and a media data file is performed based on the type for the value taken by the region ID in the region ID type field.

Abstract: An apparatus configured to code video information includes a memory and a processor in communication with the memory. The memory is configured to store video information associated with a bitstream. The apparatus further includes a processor in communication with the memory, the processor configured to determine whether a reference layer is included in the bitstream. The processor is further configured to determine an indication of one or more parameters for a decoded picture buffer based upon whether the reference layer is included in the bitstream and to code the video information based at least in part on the determined indication of the one or more parameters for the decoded picture buffer.