Abstract: A method of processing media data. The method includes determining, for a conversion between the media data and a media data file, whether a size and a position of a target picture-in-picture region in a main video are present in the media data file, wherein a supplementary video appears to be overlaid on the target picture-in-picture region when the main video is displayed; and performing the conversion between the media data and the media data file based on the size and the position determined. A corresponding video coding apparatus and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium are also disclosed.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes receiving a bitstream at a decoder. The bitstream comprises one or more layers and a scalable nesting supplemental enhancement information (SEI) message in a current SEI network abstraction layer (NAL) unit. The scalable nesting SEI message contains scalable-nested SEI messages and a scalable nesting all layers flag (all_layers_flag) that specifies whether the scalable-nested SEI messages apply to all layers that have a layer identifier (Id) that is greater than or equal to a layer Id of the current SEI NAL unit. A coded picture is decoded from the one or more layers to produce a decoded picture. The decoded picture is forwarded for display as part of a decoded video sequence.

Abstract: A method comprises: receiving, by a video decoder, a video bitstream comprising an RPL flag, wherein the RPL flag equal to a first value specifies that RPL signaling is present in a PH, and wherein the RPL flag equal to a second value specifies that RPL signaling is not present in the PH and may be present in slice headers; and decoding, by the video decoder using the RPL flag, a coded picture to obtain a decoded picture. A comprises: receiving, by a video decoder, a video bitstream comprising an SAO flag, wherein the SAO flag specifies that SAO information may be present or is not present in a PH or specifies that the SAO information may be present or is not present in slice headers; and decoding, by the video decoder using the SAO flag, a coded picture to obtain a decoded picture.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes receiving a bitstream comprising a sub-picture partitioned from a picture and a sequence parameter set (SPS) comprising a sub-picture size and a sub-picture location. The SPS is parsed to obtain the sub-picture size of the sub-picture and the sub-picture location of the sub-picture. The sub-picture is decoded based on the sub-picture size and the sub-picture location to create a video sequence. The video sequence is forwarded for display.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes encoding a bitstream comprising a video parameter set (VPS) and one or more sublayers. A buffering period (BP) supplemental enhancement information (SEI) message comprising a BP maximum sublayers minus one (bp_max_sublayers_minus1) is also encoded into the bitstream. The bp_max_sublayers_minus1 is set to a value in a range of zero to a maximum number of sublayers indicated in the VPS. A hypothetical reference decoder (HRD) is initialized based on the BP SEI message. A set of bitstream conformance tests are performed on the sublayers. The bitstream is stored for communication toward a decoder.

Abstract: A method is implemented by a PCC decoder and comprises: receiving, by the PCC decoder, a point cloud bitstream; performing, by the PCC decoder, buffering of the point cloud bitstream based on a time, the performing comprising determining the time based on a delay and a delay offset; and decoding, by the PCC decoder, the point cloud bitstream based on the buffering. A method is implemented by a PCC decoder and comprises: receiving, by the PCC decoder, a point cloud bitstream; performing, by the PCC decoder, buffering of the point cloud bitstream based on a delay, the delay is based on a first delay and a second delay; and decoding, by the PCC decoder, the point cloud bitstream based on the buffering.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes receiving a bitstream comprising a plurality of sub-pictures associated with a picture and a flag. The sub-pictures are contained in a plurality of video coding layer (VCL) network abstraction layer (NAL) units. A NAL unit type value is the same for all VCL NAL units associated with the picture when the flag is set to a first value. When the flag is set to a second value, a first NAL unit type value for VCL NAL units containing one or more of the sub-pictures of the picture is different than a second NAL unit type value for VCL NAL units containing one or more of the sub-pictures of the picture. The sub-pictures are decoded based on the NAL unit type values. The sub-pictures are forwarded for display as part of a decoded video sequence.

Abstract: Examples of video encoding methods and apparatus and video decoding methods and apparatus are described. An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video comprising one or more output layer sets according to a rule, wherein the rule specifies that a supplemental enhancement information (SEI) network abstraction layer (NAL) unit that includes a scalable-nested SEI message carrying picture timing information is not included due to use of a same picture timing in all output layer sets in the bitstream.

Abstract: An electron transport material and a fabricating method thereof according to embodiments of the present application are described, which relate to displays. The electron transport material has high electron mobility, which can improve a luminous efficiency of an OLED device. The fabricating method is simple to operate, and a performance of the organic light-emitting diode fabricating by using the electron transport material is also good.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes encoding a coded picture in one or more video coding layer (VCL) network abstraction layer (NAL) units in a bitstream. A non-VCL NAL unit is encoded into the bitstream such that a temporal identifier (TemporalId) for the non-VCL NAL unit is constrained to be equal to a TemporalId of an access unit (AU) containing the non-VCL NAL unit when a NAL unit type (nal_unit_type) of the non-VCL NAL indicates a supplemental enhancement information (SEI) message. A set of bitstream conformance tests is performed on the bitstream based on the SEI message. The bitstream is stored for communication toward a decoder.

Abstract: Examples of video encoding methods and apparatus and video decoding methods and apparatus are described. An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video including multiple layers and a bitstream of the video according to a rule, wherein the rule specifies that, in a first process of sub-bitstream extraction to output a first output sub-bitstream, the first output sub-bitstream is extracted without removing network abstraction layer (NAL) units of a particular type and having a particular NAL unit header identifier value, and wherein the particular type includes an access unit delimiter (AUD) NAL unit.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes partitioning a picture into a plurality of first level tiles. A subset of the first level tiles is partitioned into a plurality of second level tiles. The first level tiles and the second level tiles are encoded into a bitstream. A split indication is encoded into the bitstream. The split indication indicates that at least one of the first level tiles is split into the second level tiles. The bitstream is stored for communication toward a decoder.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes receiving a bitstream comprising a current picture including a sub-picture coded according to inter-prediction. A motion vector for a block of the sub-picture is determined. A clipping function is applied to sample locations in a reference block to support application of an interpolation filter when the motion vector points outside of the sub-picture and when a flag is set to indicate the sub-picture is treated as a picture. The interpolation filter is applied to results of the clipping function to obtain a predicted sample value. The block is decoded based on the predicted sample value. The block is forwarded for display as part of a decoded video sequence.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes encoding a bitstream comprising one or more layers of coded pictures. A video parameter set (VPS) is also encoded into the bitstream. The VPS includes an each layer is an output layer set (OLS) flag (each_layer_is_an_ols_flag) when all layers specified by the VPS are independently coded without inter-layer prediction. The each_layer_is_an_ols_flag specifies whether each OLS contains only one layer. The bitstream is stored for communication toward a decoder.

Abstract: The present application provides a display panel and a display device. the display panel includes a display region and a light-transmitting display region. The display region includes a first pixel unit. The light-transmitting display region includes a second pixel unit. The second pixel unit includes a first subpixel, a second subpixel, and a third subpixel. At least one subpixel of the first subpixel, the second subpixel, and the third subpixel includes at least two light-emitting layers connected in series. The display panel and the display device provided by the present application can increase a lifespan of the subpixel in the light-transmitting display region and reduce a power consumption of the display panel and the display device.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes receiving a bitstream comprising a first header parameter set (HPS) containing a first type of coding tool parameters, a second HPS containing a second type of coding tool parameters, a slice header, and a slice associated with the slice header. The mechanism further includes determining that the slice header contains a first reference to the first HPS and a second reference to the second HPS. The mechanism further includes decoding the slice using the first type of coding tool parameters and the second type of coding tool parameters based on the determination that the slice header contains the first reference and the second reference. The mechanism further includes forwarding the slice for display as part of a decoded video sequence.

Abstract: A method includes determining, for a conversion between a video block of a video and a bitstream of the video, a size of prediction block corresponding to the video block according to a rule. The method also includes performing the conversion based on the determining. The rule specifies that a first size of the prediction block is determined responsive to whether a prediction refinement using optical flow technique is used for coding the video block. The video block has a second size and is coded using an affine merge mode or an affine advanced motion vector prediction mode.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus for encoding, decoding or transcoding digital video are described. One example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video including multiple layers, wherein the bitstream includes a plurality of supplemental enhancement information, SEI, messages associated with an access unit, AU, or a decoding unit, DU, of a particular output layer set, OLS, or a particular layer, wherein the plurality of SEI messages, including a message type different from scalable nesting type, is based on a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies that each of the plurality of SEI messages has a same SEI payload content due to the plurality of SEI messages being associated with the AU or the DU of the particular OLS or the particular layer.

Abstract: A method of decoding a coded video bitstream implemented by a video decoder. The coded video bitstream includes a plurality of reference picture list structures each containing a plurality of reference picture entries. The method includes parsing a flag that specifies a sign value of an absolute value of a delta picture order count (POC) associated with a short-term reference picture entry from the plurality of reference picture entries; parsing the absolute value of the delta POC associated with the short-term reference picture entry; generating a reference picture list based on the sign value of the absolute value of the delta POC and the absolute value of the delta POC; and performing inter-prediction based on the reference picture list to generate a reconstructed block.

Abstract: A method of decoding includes receiving a bitstream having a plurality of layers and a video parameter set (VPS), where the VPS includes a direct reference layer flag, where the direct reference layer flag equal to a first value specifies that a second layer is not a direct reference layer for a first layer, and where the direct reference layer flag equal to a second value specifies that the second layer is the direct reference layer for the first layer; deriving a reference layer flag by: initially setting the reference layer flag to the first value; and updating the reference layer flag to the second value when the direct reference layer flag has the second value; and decoding a picture from the first layer in accordance with the reference layer flag to obtain a decoded picture.