Abstract: A method of fabricating a node contact on a substrate, which contains a first conductive device and an insulating layer covering the substrate and the first conductive device, includes forming at least two conductive lines on the insulating layer, wherein the conductive lines are separated by a first distance; forming at least two second conductive devices on the insulating layer, wherein the second conductive devices are separated by a second distance, and wherein one of the conductive lines and one of the second conductive devices are separated by a third distance, and wherein both the first and second distances are greater than the third distance; forming an isolation layer of a thickness on the substrate to cover the insulating layer, the conductive lines and the second conductive devices, wherein the isolation layer comprises a dished area located between the second conductive devices; removing a portion of the isolation layer to form a spacer around the second conductive devices, and to deepen the dishe

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for landing pads in the semiconductor devices, comprising the following steps: providing a semiconductor substrates with a plurality of active regions, a plurality of gate structures above the active regions and a plurality of source/drain regions, while each gate structure comprises a top cap layer and sidewall spacers; forming a conductive layer over the substrate; removing a portion of the conductive layer above the gate structure using the top cap layer of the gate structure as a stop layer, so that a height of the conductive layer is lower than a height of the gate structure; forming a patterned mask layer, right above the active regions, over the substrate; performing an etching step to define the conductive layer above the active regions; and removing the patterned mask layer and forming landing pads on the active regions.

Abstract: An isolation layer is formed on a substrate of a semiconductor wafer. At least one recess is formed in the isolation layer by way of a photo-etching-process. A two stage in-situ doped deposition process is then performed to form a first doped amorphous silicon (&agr;-Si) layer and a second doped amorphous silicon (&agr;-Si) layer doping concentration of the second doped amorphous silicon (&agr;-Si) layer being less than that of the first doped amorphous silicon layer. A dielectric layer is formed to fill the recess, and a planarization process removes portions of the second doped amorphous silicon layer, the first doped amorphous silicon layer and the dielectric layer on the surface of the isolation layer. Finally, the dielectric layer and the isolation layer are removed, and a hemi-spherical grain (HSG) process is performed to form a rough surface with a plurality of hemi-spherical grains on the surface of the second doped amorphous silicon layer.

Abstract: The semiconductor wafer includes a substrate, a gate positioned on the substrate, a cap layer positioned on top of the gate, and a silicon oxide spacer positioned around both the gate and the cap layer. Firstly, a dielectric layer is formed on the semiconductor wafer to cover the gate. An etching back process is then performed to remove portions of both the dielectric layer and the silicon oxide spacer. Finally, a silicon nitride spacer is formed on the dielectric layer around the cap layer. The silicon nitride spacer is positioned on the surface of the dielectric layer and functions in reducing stress between the silicon nitride spacer and the substrate.

Abstract: A first and a second dielectric layer are first formed on a substrate of a semiconductor wafer. A landing pad is then formed in the first dielectric layer, and a plurality of openings used in the formation of the bit lines are formed penetrating from the second dielectric layer through to the surface of the first dielectric layer. A conductive layer is then formed to cover the surface of the semiconductor wafer and filling in the openings in the second dielectric layer. An etching back process is then performed to remove portions of the conductive layer so the surface of the conductive layer is lower than that of the second dielectric layer, and the resulting residual conductive layer within the openings form the bit lines. An etching process is performed to form a passivation recess in the second dielectric layer atop each bit line, followed by the formation of a passivation layer in the passivation recess.

Abstract: A fabrication method for an ultra-small opening is described, wherein a first photoresist layer is formed on a substrate. Exposure and development processes are further conducted to transfer the desired pattern with a small opening from the mask layer onto the surface of the first photoresist layer. A plasma treatment is then conducted on the first photoresist layer, followed by coating a second photoresist layer on the first photoresist layer.

Abstract: The semiconductor wafer includes a substrate, a gate positioned on the substrate, a cap layer positioned on top of the gate, and a silicon oxide spacer positioned around both the gate and the cap layer. Firstly, a dielectric layer is formed on the semiconductor wafer to cover the gate. An etching back process is then performed to remove portions of both the dielectric layer and the silicon oxide spacer. Finally, a silicon nitride spacer is formed on the dielectric layer around the cap layer. The silicon nitride spacer is positioned on the surface of the dielectric layer and functions in reducing stress between the silicon nitride spacer and the substrate.

Abstract: A method for forming an inner-cylindrical capacitor without top electrode mask is disclosed. The method includes a step of a trench formed on the substrate. The trench structure with a conductive layer as a first lower electrode. The first poly spacer as second lower electrode of inner-cylindrical capacitor formed on sidewall of the trench, and furthermore a dielectric layer is formed by depositing on sidewall of first poly spacer and a floor of the cylindrical trench. Then, the second poly spacer formed on sidewall of dielectric layer. The poly plug is formed by depositing polysilicon layer and polished by chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process. Thus, an inner-cylindrical capacitor is generated.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a bottom electrode is described. A substrate having a conductive layer therein is provided. A first dielectric layer is formed over the substrate. A conductive plug is formed through the first dielectric layer to electrically couple with the conductive layer. A cap layer is formed over the substrate to cover the conductive plug. An isolation layer is formed over the cap layer. A plurality of bit lines is formed over the isolation layer. A second dielectric layer is formed over the isolation layer. A node contact opening is formed through the second dielectric layer, the bit lines and the isolation layer to expose the cap layer. A conformal isolation layer is formed over the substrate to partially fill the contact node opening. A third dielectric layer having an opening is formed over the substrate. The opening is aligned with the node contact opening. An etching step is performed to remove a portion of the conformal isolation layer exposed by the opening and the cap layer.

Abstract: A method for forming an inner-cylindrical capacitor without top electrode mask is disclosed. The method includes a step of a trench formed on the substrate. The trench structure with a conductive layer as a first lower electrode. The first poly spacer as second lower electrode of inner-cylindrical capacitor formed on sidewall of the trench, and furthermore a dielectric layer is formed by depositing on sidewall of first poly spacer and a floor of the cylindrical trench. Then, the second poly spacer formed on sidewall of dielectric layer. The poly plug is formed by depositing polysilicon layer and polished by chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process. Thus, an inner-cylindrical capacitor is generated.

Abstract: A cylindrical capacitor structure and a corresponding method of manufacture. To form the cylindrical capacitor, a conductive section, an etching stop layer, a first insulation layer, a bit line structure and a second insulation layer are sequentially formed over a substrate. A portion of the second insulation layer and the first insulation layer is removed until the etching stop layer is exposed. Ultimately, a plurality of gap-connected cylindrical openings and node contact openings between spacers are sequentially formed. Conductive spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the cylindrical openings and the node contact openings. In the meantime, material similar to the conductive spacers fills the small gaps, thereby forming an upper electrode for the capacitor. A dielectric layer is formed over the capacitor electrode. The exposed etching stop layer at the bottom of the contact opening is removed to expose the conductive section above the substrate.

Abstract: A cylindrical capacitor structure and a corresponding method of manufacture. To form the cylindrical capacitor, a conductive section, an etching stop layer, a first insulation layer, a bit line structure and a second insulation layer are sequentially formed over a substrate. A portion of the second insulation layer and the first insulation layer is removed until the etching stop layer is exposed. Ultimately, a plurality of gap-connected cylindrical openings and node contact openings between spacers are sequentially formed. Conductive spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the cylindrical openings and the node contact openings. In the meantime, material similar to the conductive spacers fills the small gaps, thereby forming an upper electrode for the capacitor. A dielectric layer is formed over the capacitor electrode. The exposed etching stop layer at the bottom of the contact opening is removed to expose the conductive section above the substrate.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a dynamic random access memory cell. A substrate having a transistor therein is provided. A first dielectric layer is formed over the substrate and the transistor. A bit line having a cap layer thereon is formed over the first dielectric layer. A protective layer is formed over the substrate covering the bit line. A second dielectric layer is formed over the protective layer. The second dielectric layer is etched in a self-aligned process. The etching continues penetrating the protective layer and the first dielectric layer until the substrate is exposed so that a node contact opening and an opening for forming the lower electrode of a capacitor are formed at the same time. Thereafter, polysilicon material is deposited into the node contact opening and the lower electrode opening to form a polysilicon layer. The upper surface of the polysilicon layer is slightly below the lower electrode opening.

Abstract: A method for forming a cell passes transistor in DRAM process disclosed. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a MOS structure, which can reduce junction leakage for P/N junction and increase the refreshes time capability. A method for DRAM fabrication comprises providing a semiconductor substrate having at least an isolation device therein. The isolation device defines an active area adjacent thereto on the semiconductor substrate. A first photoresist layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate, which exposes the active area in a first direction. The first conductive ions are implanted to form a well region in the semiconductor substrate, and the second conductive ions are implanted to form a field implant region in the semiconductor substrate. The third conductive ions are implanted to form a punchthrough implant region in the semiconductor substrate. Then the first photoresist layer is removed, and a second photoresist layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of forming a contact hole of a DRAM on a semiconductor wafer. The semiconductor wafer comprises a substrate, a conductive layer positioned in a predetermined area of the substrate and a dielectric layer positioned on the surface of the substrate and covering the conductive layer. The method comprises forming an amorphous silicon ( &agr;-Si) layer with an opening on the surface of the dielectric layer wherein the opening is positioned directly above the conductive layer and penetrates to the surface of the dielectric layer, forming a polysilicon layer uniformly on the surface of the amorphous silicon layer and performing a dry etching process to form a contact hole in the dielectric layer, the amorphous silicon layer and the polysilicon layer being used as a hard mask, the contact hole penetrating through the dielectric layer down to the surface of the conductive layer.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor dielectric layer comprising the steps of providing a substrate having a plurality of semiconductor devices already formed thereon, and then forming a first dielectric layer over the substrate. Next, a silicon oxy-nitride layer is formed over the first dielectric layer, and finally a second dielectric layer is formed over the silicon oxy-nitride layer.

Abstract: A process of fabricating a bottom electrode for the storage capacitors of DRAM is disclosed. The process includes first forming an insulation layer on the surface of the device substrate, with the insulation layer patterned to form a contact opening that exposes a source/drain region of the memory cell transistor. A first conductive layer then covers the insulation layer and fills into the contact opening, with the first conductive layer contacting the exposed source/drain region. A native oxide layer is then formed on the surface of the first conductive layer. A second electrically conductive layer is then formed and patterned to form a recess substantially above the location of the contact opening in the insulation layer. A layer of HSG—Si then covers the surface of the second conductive layer and the surface of the recess, and the HSG—Si layer and the second conductive layer are patterned to form the bottom electrode of the capacitor.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a bottom electrode of a capacitor. A first dielectric layer is formed on a substrate. A cap layer is formed on the first dielectric layer. A second dielectric layer is formed on the cap layer. A node contact hole is formed to penetrate through the second dielectric layer, the cap layer and the first dielectric layer. A liner layer is formed on a sidewall of the node contact hole. A restraining layer is formed on the second dielectric layer. A patterned conductive layer is formed on a portion of the restraining layer and fills the node contact hole. A selective hemispherical grained layer is formed on the patterned conductive layer.

Abstract: This invention provides a method of forming a landing pad on the drain and source of a MOS transistor. The MOS transistor is formed on a silicon substrate of a semiconductor wafer and comprises a gate on the silicon substrate with a spacer around its periphery portion, a drain and a source on the surface of the silicon substrate and on opposite sides of the gate. The method comprises forming a conductive layer of uniform thickness above the drain or source of the MOS transistor. The conductive layer is used as the landing pads for the drain or source. The height of the conductive layer is lower than that of the spacer surrounding the gate so that the spacer electrically isolates the gate and the conductive layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a DRAM capacitor includes the step of forming an insulated layer and an etching stop layer successively on a substrate having a device structure. A contact window is formed within the etching stop layer and the insulated layer. A conductive layer is formed on the etching layer to fill in the contact window and patterned to serve as a lower electrode of the capacitor. A highly doped dielectric layer is then formed on the lower electrode and a thermal process is performed to diffuse the dopants inside the highly doped dielectric layer into the surface of the lower electrode. The dielectric layer is removed. A capacitor dielectric layer and an upper electrode are successively formed on the lower electrode to complete the fabrication of the capacitor.