Abstract: A method of manufacturing a bottom electrode of a capacitor. A first dielectric layer is formed on a substrate. A cap layer is formed on the first dielectric layer. A second dielectric layer is formed on the cap layer. A node contact hole is formed to penetrate through the second dielectric layer, the cap layer and the first dielectric layer. A liner layer is formed on a sidewall of the node contact hole. A restraining layer is formed on the second dielectric layer. A patterned conductive layer is formed on a portion of the restraining layer and fills the node contact hole. A selective hemispherical grained layer is formed on the patterned conductive layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a DRAM capacitor includes the step of forming an insulated layer and an etching stop layer successively on a substrate having a device structure. A contact window is formed within the etching stop layer and the insulated layer. A conductive layer is formed on the etching layer to fill in the contact window and patterned to serve as a lower electrode of the capacitor. A highly doped dielectric layer is then formed on the lower electrode and a thermal process is performed to diffuse the dopants inside the highly doped dielectric layer into the surface of the lower electrode. The dielectric layer is removed. A capacitor dielectric layer and an upper electrode are successively formed on the lower electrode to complete the fabrication of the capacitor.

Abstract: This invention provides a method of forming a landing pad on the drain and source of a MOS transistor. The MOS transistor is formed on a silicon substrate of a semiconductor wafer and comprises a gate on the silicon substrate with a spacer around its periphery portion, a drain and a source on the surface of the silicon substrate and on opposite sides of the gate. The method comprises forming a conductive layer of uniform thickness above the drain or source of the MOS transistor. The conductive layer is used as the landing pads for the drain or source. The height of the conductive layer is lower than that of the spacer surrounding the gate so that the spacer electrically isolates the gate and the conductive layer.

Abstract: A method for forming a multi-layered liner on the sidewalls of a node contact opening includes the steps of providing a substrate having a dielectric layer thereon. The dielectric layer further includes a node contact opening that exposes a portion of the substrate. A first liner layer is then formed on the sidewalls of the node contact opening. Next, a second liner layer is formed over the first liner layer such that the first liner layer and the second liner layer together form a dual-layered liner. The first liner layer in contact with the dielectric layer has good insulation capacity while the second liner layer has good etch-resisting property.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of forming a contact hole of a DRAM on the semiconductor wafer. The semiconductor wafer comprises a substrate, a first dielectric layer, two bit lines on the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer, and a photo-resist layer comprising an opening to define the pattern of the contact hole. The method comprises performing a first anisotropic etching process to vertically remove a portion of the two dielectric layers and two bit lines to grossly form the contact hole, removing the photo-resist layer in its entirety, performing a thermal oxidation to form a silicon oxide layer on the side walls of the two bit lines, then forming a silicon nitride layer on the surface of the contact hole, and performing a dry etching to remove the silicon nitride layer. There is a silicon oxide layer and a silicon nitride layer between the bit line and the contact hole, and the contact area of the contact hole will not be reduced.

Abstract: A structure of a polysilicon via that includes a semiconductor substrate, a conducting layer on the substrate, a dielectric layer on the conducting layer, a polysilicon plug formed in the dielectric layer, a polysilicon layer on the polysilicon plug, and a silicide layer formed on the polysilicon layer. The polysilicon layer is electrically connected to the conducting layer through the polysilicon plug. The structure of a polysilicon via according to the invention prevents the occurrence of leakage currents in the presence of misalignment in the follow-up photolithography process.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a type of bit line is able to form a small-sized bit line. In this method a first dielectric layer, a first conductive layer, and a second conductive layer are formed on a substrate in sequence. The first dielectric layer is exposed, then a second conducting wire and a first conducting wire are formed, respectively. A portion of the second conducting wire is removed by a cleaning liquid, so that the feature size of the second conducting wire is less than the feature size of the first conducting wire. An oxide layer is formed on the second conducting wire and the first conducting wire by performing a thermal treatment. The feature size of the second conducting wire is approximately equal to the feature size of the first conducting wire.

Abstract: A method for depositing an oxide layer after spacer formation is disclosed. Owing to an oxide layer after spacer formation, therefore substantially increasing the effective thickness of spacer of the peripheral circuit. The method includes which includes a substrate on which an interior and a peripheral circuit are defined, wherein there is a gate oxide layer formed on the substrate. Sequentially an interior gate and a peripheral gate are formed. Then, N-type ions are implanted into the substrate of the interior and peripheral circuit. Consequently, conformal a second dielectric layer and a third dielectric layer are deposited above the substrate, interior gate, and peripheral gate, wherein second dielectric layer is etched to form a spacer of the interior gate and the peripheral gate. And then N.sup.+ -type ions are implanted into the substrate to form source/drain by using the peripheral gate, the spacer and a portion of the third dielectric layer that runs along the spacer as a mask.

Abstract: A method for forming a different width of gate spacer is disclosed. The method includes firstly forming a gate oxide layer on a semiconductor substrate. A polysilicon layer, a conductive layer, a first dielectric layer are formed in order on the gate oxide layer. The first dielectric layer, the conductive layer, the polysilicon layer, and the gate oxide layer are further etched using them as the interior gate and the peripheral gate. Next, second dielectric layer, third dielectric layer, and fourth dielectric layer are formed over the interior gate and the peripheral gate, and a first photoresist layer abuts the surface of the fourth dielectric layer of the interior circuit. Moreover, etching the fourth dielectric layer of peripheral gate to form a second spacer of peripheral gate, and etching the third dielectric layer of the peripheral gate are undertaken to form a first spacer of the peripheral gate.

Abstract: An improved method of fabricating a node capacitor for a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) process is disclosed. The process includes depositing a first interpoly dielectric (IPD1) layer over a substrate, patterning a first photoresist layer on the first interpoly dielectric layer, thereby defining a trench. A trench is etched in the first interpoly dielectric layer using the first photoresist layer as a mask. A first polysilicon layer is deposited on the first interpoly dielectric layer. The first polysilicon layer is etched to expose the first interpoly dielectric layer, then forming a landing pad over the substrate. In order to a polycide layer and a second interpoly dielectric (IPD2) layer are deposited, patterning a second photoresist layer, thereby defining a bit line structure. A bit line structure is formed, then depositing a spacer on the bit line structure. A second polysilicon layer is deposited, patterning a third photoresist layer, thereby defining a bottom electrode.

Abstract: A method of forming small dimension wires by an isotropic removal process. The method provides a substrate with an insulation layer. A first conductive layer and a second conductive layer are formed on the insulation layer. A wire pattern is formed on a photoresist layer after the coating process and the sequential exposure and development process. Part of the second conductive layer is removed by using the wire pattern on the photoresist layer as a mask, and thus part of the second conductive layer with wires is remained. Isotropic etching the peripheral part of the second conductive layer and thus the part of wire pattern with a smaller dimension is remained. Using the wire pattern with a smaller dimension as a mask to anisotropic etch the first conductive layer until the surface of the insulation layer is exposed, and thus the process of fabricating small dimension is finished.

Abstract: A method for forming an electrode of semiconductor device capacitor is disclosed. The method comprises forming a dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate and then using photolithographic method to etch a trench through the dielectric layer to expose specific part of the semiconductor substrate. A polysilicon layer is then formed over the dielectric layer and filled the trench. The polysilicon layer is patterned by a photoresist layer and etched back to the dielectric layer, then a polysilicon rod is formed. A spacer method is used to form an amorphized silicon spacer is sidewall of the polysilicon rod. The polysilicon rod is then implanted to form an amorphized polysilicon layer on top surface of the polysilicon rod. Final hemispherical grain silicon is formed on the spacer and the amorphized polysilicon layer to increase the surface area of the polysilicon rod. Thereby, an electrode of a semiconductor device capacitor is formed, and the capacitance of capacitor is enhanced.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a self-aligned contact window includes forming an undoped dielectric layer on a substrate having a least gate structure. The dopants are implanted into a pre-determined region of the undoped dielectric layer and the dielectric layer with the dopants is then removed. A self-aligned contact is therefore completed.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a double-cylinder capacitor is provided. The double-cylinder capacitor has a storage electrode having dual, concentric cylinder structures. The dielectric layer and the top electrode are formed in sequence over the bottom electrode. The storage area is thus enlarged by the double-cylinder capacitor of the invention. Thus, the capacitance of the capacitor can be effectively increased.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a dynamic random access memory includes forming a dummy layer over the isolation layer, in which the dummy layer has a higher etching selectivity than oxide. A dielectric layer is applied to isolate the bit lines. Then, a passivation layer is formed over the entire structure and a node contact opening is formed thereon. A liner oxide layer is then formed in the node contact opening to isolate the bit lines and the electrode of the capacitor. The node contact opening has a larger misalignment tolerance.

Abstract: A method for forming a hemispherical silicon grain (HSG) layer on a polysilicon electrode is provided. The method is suitable for a substrate, which has a dielectric layer over the substrate with an opening to expose the substrate, and a polysilicon layer is formed over the substrate. A portion of the polysilicon layer is removed above dielectric layer other than the opening region. Each sidewall of the polysilicon layer is slanted so that a trapezoidal polysilicon base is formed. A buffer layer is formed over the trapezoidal polysilicon base. An ion implantation process is performed to form an amorphous silicon layer with sufficient depth on a top surface region of the trapezoidal polysilicon base. The buffer layer includes silicon oxide or silicon nitride. During ion implantation, oxygen or nitrogen elements can also be bombarded into the amorphous silicon layer so as to buffer the amorphous silicon layer to be re-crystallized. A selective HSG layer is formed on the trapezoidal polysilicon electrode base.

Abstract: A semiconductor fabrication method is provided for forming an opening in a dielectric layer, which can help downsize the critical dimension of the resulting opening through the use of a photoresist layer with silylated sidewall spacers. By this method, the first step is to coat a base photoresist layer over the dielectric layer. Next, a photolithographic process is performed to remove a selected part of the base photoresist layer. Then, a conformational coating process is performed to coat a silylatable photoresist layer over the base photoresist layer to a controlled predefined thickness. Subsequently, a silylation process is performed on the silylatable photoresist layer so as to form a silylated photoresist layer over all the exposed surfaces of the base photoresist layer. After this, a first etching process is performed on the silylated photoresist layer, with the remaining portions of the silylated photoresist layer serving as silylated sidewall spacers on the base photoresist layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an alignment mark. A substrate having a device region and an alignment mark region is provided. The device region is higher than the alignment mark region. The device region comprises an active region. An isolation structure is formed in the substrate at the edge of the alignment mark region and a first dielectric layer is formed over a portion of the substrate at the alignment mark region, simultaneously. A conductive layer is formed over the substrate. A portion of the conductive layer is removed to expose the first dielectric layer at the alignment mark region. The remaining conductive layer is patterned to form a component at the active region. A second dielectric layer with a smooth surface is formed over the substrate to cover the component. A wire is formed on the second dielectric layer, wherein a distance between the wire and the alignment mark region is larger than a distance between the component and the alignment mark region.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fabricating method and structure of a dynamic random access memory. In this method, a substrate having a transistor thereon is provided. A bit line is formed on the substrate. The bit line is electrically coupled with the transistor through a contact hole. A second dielectric layer having a node contact opening is formed on the bit line. An etching step is performed to etch the bit line. A concave surface is formed on the sidewall of the bit line. Spacer layers are formed on the sidewalls of the node contact opening. Each spacer layer is used to insulate the concave surface. Thus, from the top-view layout, a portion of the node contact opening can overlap with the bit line. Thus, the size of DRAM is effectively reduced.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a node contact window. A substrate having devices and a first dielectric layer is provided. Bit lines having spacer are formed on the first dielectric layer and a second is formed on the first dielectric layer. A hard material layer is then formed on the second dielectric layer. An opening is formed within the second dielectric layer to expose the spacer and the first dielectric layer. A polysilicon spacer is then formed on the sidewalls of the opening. A node contact window is formed by etching through the first dielectric layer to expose the substrate.