Abstract: The present invention is related to an illumination device capable of producing ambient light and whose structure can be efficiently manufactured and assembled. The illumination device comprises: a substrate electrically connect to a power supply, a plurality of light sources attached to a surface of the substrate, a reflection body with a reflection surface situated a distance from said plurality of light sources, a shell having a diffusion surface situated a distance from said reflection surface. The illumination device may further comprise a housing for receiving and supporting the substrate and the reflection body. The housing is configured to join with the shell and can be further attached to an external device receiving the ambient light. The light emitted from the light sources is reflected by the reflection body to the diffusion member and then radiates outwardly to the surrounding environment of the shell. The reflection surface of the reflection body is inclined at angle relative to the substrate.

Abstract: A method for forming a label image on an optical disk is provided. A label image is formed on a label layer of an optical disk by an optical disk drive. The label layer has a number of virtual tracks including a first virtual track and a second virtual track adjacent to each other. The optical disk drive includes an optical pickup head and a spindle. The optical pickup head has a laser diode. The method includes following steps. Firstly, the optical disk is deposed around the spindle, and the label layer faces the optical pickup head. Next, the optical disk is rotated, and the laser diode is moved between the first virtual track and the second virtual track, so that a laser beam emitted by the laser diode is focused on the label layer and that a spot is formed between the first virtual and the second virtual track.

Abstract: An illuminating device equipped with an integrated one-piece transparent shell is provided according to one embodiment of the invention. The illuminating device may be connected to a television, a computer monitor or an audio apparatus such that the illuminating device projects ambient light onto background walls or surroundings in order to improve the comfort and viewing experience. In one embodiment of the invention, an illuminating device used for ambient light comprises: a circuit unit comprising a plurality of light sources emitting light and a transceiver accepting display information; a shell coupled with said circuit unit; wherein a portion of said shell is transparent; wherein the shell comprises a diffusion portion and a reflection portion, and wherein a portion of said emitted light is reflected by said reflection portion and dispersed by said diffusion portion.

Abstract: Improved responses can be generated to scan patterns (e.g., test patterns) for an electronic circuit designs having timing exception paths by more accurately determining the unknown values that propagate to observation points in the circuit, where the response is captured. For instance, the responses are determined more accurately by analyzing the effect of sensitizing a timing exception path during each time frame associated with a scan pattern. Path sensitization can be determined based on observing whether values injected at starting points of the timing exception paths due to signal transitions and glitches propagate to their end points. The response can be updated by masking the affected end points and propagating unknown values further in the circuit to determine whether they are captured at observation points of the circuit. For instance, the methods and systems described herein may result in reduced unknowns, improved test coverage and test compression.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems for performing fault diagnosis are disclosed herein. In certain disclosed embodiments, methods for diagnosing faults from compressed test responses are provided. For example, in one exemplary embodiment, a circuit description of an at least partially scan-based circuit-under-test and a compactor for compacting test responses captured in the circuit-under-test is received. A transformation function performed by the compactor to the test responses captured in the circuit-under-test is determined. A diagnostic procedure for evaluating uncompressed test responses is modified into a modified diagnostic procedure that incorporates the transformation function therein. Computer-readable media comprising computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform any of the disclosed methods are also provided.

Abstract: In method of controlling an optical amplifier dynamically adapts to both configuration and performance changes of a communications system. An error vector is calculated to indicate a difference between respective detected values and target values of a parameter of a light beam downstream of the optical amplifier. A sensitivity matrix indicative of a sensitivity of the detected parameter value to incremental changes in a control variable of the optical amplifier is calculated. A predicted optimum value of the control variable is then calculated using the error vector and the sensitivity matrix. Calculation of the predicted optimum control variable value can be iterative, with the sensitivity matrix calculated either during each iteration, or at the beginning of each optimization run. As a result, optimization of the amplifier control variables is performed based on a sensitivity matrix that accurately reflects the performance of the amplifier.

Abstract: Switching a mobile telephone for selectively receiving or transmitting a voice signal in a speakerphone mode by counting the number of the full-rate voice data received from the sender, and blocking the transmission path from the receiver to prevent the received voice data from being retransmitted through the receiver's microphone to the sender if the number of the full-rate voice data exceeds a predetermined value.

Abstract: A CMOS input/output control circuit capable of operating normally under different input voltages such as 2.5 V, 3.3 V and 5 V. Moreover, the PMOS transistor inside the n-well region is shut by a gate control circuit and an n-well control circuit of this invention when a 5 V input voltage is applied to the circuit.