Abstract: Methods for detecting and/or discriminating between variants of an antibody contaminating protein or multiple antibodies in a sample by a physical parameter, in which the method includes: separating protein components of a sample by molecular weight or charge in one or more capillaries using capillary electrophoresis; immobilizing the protein components of the sample within the one or more capillaries; contacting the protein components within the one or more capillaries with one or more primary antibodies that specifically bind to the antibody, the contaminating protein or multiple antibodies in the sample, thereby detecting and/or discriminating between variants in the sample.

Abstract: When using Dual Connectivity in a Non-Standalone Architecture cellular communication system, a data bearer may be steered through a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) base station or a New Radio (NR) base station. Each bearer is assigned a combination of Quality of Service (QoS) values corresponding to the service type that the bearer is supporting. For example, each different service type may be assigned a combination of a QoS Class Identifier and an Allocation and Retention Priority parameter value. Each combination is also associated with a radio access technology such as LTE radio access technology or NR radio access technology. When NR communications are available between a network core and a communication device, and if the bearer's combination of QoS values has been associated with NR, bearer data is routed through an NR base station. Otherwise, the bearer data is routed through the LTE base station.

Abstract: A cellular communication device is configured to use Non-Standalone Architecture (NSA) dual connectivity for communicating with a cellular communication network, using simultaneous 4th-Generation (4G) Long-Term Evolution (LTE) and 5th-Generation (5G) New Radio (NR) radio access technologies. When implementing NSA dual connectivity, the device may receive separate transmit power control commands for LTE uplink transmissions and NR uplink transmissions, respectively. In order to keep total transmitted power of the device below a regulatory maximum transmit power, LTE transmit power is limited to a value that is less than regulatory maximum transmit power, thereby reserving at least a reserved transmit power for NR transmissions. This allows NR acknowledgements to be sent from the device to avoid NR downlink failure.

Abstract: A cellular communication device is configured to use Non-Standalone Architecture (NSA) dual connectivity for communicating with a cellular communication network, using simultaneous 4th-Generation (4G) Long-Term Evolution (LTE) and 5th-Generation (5G) New Radio (NR) radio access technologies. When implementing NSA dual connectivity, the device may receive separate transmit power control commands for LTE uplink transmissions and NR uplink transmissions, respectively. In order to keep total transmitted power of the device below a regulatory maximum transmit power, LTE transmit power is limited to a value that is less than regulatory maximum transmit power, thereby reserving at least a reserved transmit power for NR transmissions. This allows NR acknowledgements to be sent from the device to avoid NR downlink failure.

Abstract: The application discloses a color filter substrate, an array substrate, a display panel and a display device. The color filter substrate comprises a first base substrate and a plurality of pixel units provided above the first base substrate, each of the pixel units comprising color filters of various colors; from a pixel unit close to a first side of the first base substrate towards a pixel unit close to a second side of the first base substrate opposite to the first side, a ratio of an area of a color filter of a specific color to that of any one of color filters of other colors is increased gradually. In the application, the color filter of the specific color is able to compensate for the color shift of the light guide plate, alleviating the color shift of the display device, and thereby improving the image quality of the display device.

Abstract: A wireless communication system may support two types of networks, such as a 4th-Generation (4G) network and a 5th-Generation (5G) network. The 4G network is accessed through Long-Term Evolution (LTE) base stations. The 5G network is accessed through New Radio (NR) base stations. During idle mode, a communication device may scan 5G RF frequencies to determine whether a 5G signal is available and whether to display a 5G network symbol in the status bar of the device. The communication device is configured to detect conditions indicating whether a user of the device is likely viewing the device and/or the display of the device. If it is unlikely that the user is viewing the device or its screen, RF frequency scanning is paused to reduce power consumption and the currently displayed network symbol is maintained until RF frequency scanning is resumed.

Abstract: A first access node of a first wireless access network receives, via a first entry node of the first network, a service-request message from a terminal registered with the first network. The first access node requests first network-capacity information associated with the first wireless access network from the first entry node, and second network-capacity information associated with a second wireless access network from a second access node of the second network. The first access node selects a target access network based on the service-request message and the first and second network-capacity information. The first access node, in response to a selection of the first wireless access network, sends a service-reply message to the first entry node. The first access node, in response to a selection of the second wireless access network, triggers a handover of the terminal to the second wireless access network.

Abstract: A wireless communication system may support two types of networks, such as a 4th-Generation (4G) network and a 5th-Generation (5G) network, configured to in a 5G Non-Standalone Architecture (NSA). When using NSA, a primary communication link is established through the 4G network and a secondary communication link is established through the 5G network. When a 5G secondary link is present, a communication device displays a 5G symbol to indicate 5G network availability. When a secondary link failure occurs, the device is configured to display a 4G network for a time period, regardless of whether other measures indicate that 5G services may be available. When a connection goes from connected mode to idle mode, the communication device displays the 5G symbol for a time period if a 5G secondary link was present at the time when entering idle mode, and otherwise displays a 4G symbol during the time period.

Abstract: A wireless communication system may support two types of networks, such as a 4th-Generation (4G) network and a 5th-Generation (5G) network. The 4G network is accessed through Long-Term Evolution (LTE) base stations. The 5G network is accessed through New Radio (NR) base stations. During idle mode, a communication device may search 5G radio frequency (RF) frequencies to determine whether a 5G signal is available and whether to display a 5G network symbol in the status bar of the device. The communication device is configured to search repeatedly at time intervals of increasing length, until the length reaches an upper limit Upon detecting a change in signal availability, the length is reset to its beginning value.

Abstract: Apparatus and method are disclosed for adaptively adjusting a user interface of an intelligent terminal device. The method may include acquiring a posture parameter of the intelligent terminal device. The method may also include determining dominant hand information of a user of the intelligent terminal device based on the posture parameter. In addition, the method may include adjusting a user interface of the intelligent terminal device based on the dominant hand information of the user.

Abstract: A connector assembly of two low temperature superconducting cable terminals and manufacturing method thereof. A connector assembly comprises a copper layer having one side which is conducted with one low temperature superconducting cable and another side which is conducted with another low temperature superconducting cable, two welding material layers, wherein each the welding material layer is provided between the copper layer and either of the two low temperature superconducting cable, and a clip mechanism covered the outer surface of either of the low temperature superconducting cable to tightly clamp the copper layer, the two welding material layers and the two low temperature superconducting cable form the inside to the outside of the connector assembly. The connector assembly of the present invention has compact structure. The saddle-shaped copper block is compressed by a clamp mechanism is use to weld with two low temperature superconducting terminals.

Abstract: A superconducting dipole magnet structure that includes coil boxes, a dewar and a support device is provided, wherein each of the coil boxes is of a one-piece structure in which a superconducting coil is provided, wherein the superconducting coils are opposite to each other so that a uniform dipole magnetic field is generated when the two superconducting coils are energized, and wherein the support device is fixed to the dewar and supports the coil box in the way of point contact.

Abstract: A cellular communication network may be configured to use a primary Long-Term Evolution (LTE) base station and a secondary New Radio (NR) base station to implement a Non-Standalone Architecture (NSA) configuration. The primary LTE base station broadcasts system information, for reception by the communication device, using System Information Blocks (SIBs). The secondary NR base station, however, may be configured to not broadcast certain system information. Rather, system information of the NR base station is specified to the communication device in communications from the LTE base station during setup of an NR data connection. When there is a change in the system information of the NR base station, the network is configured to forgo updating the communication device with the new system information at least until the existing NR data connection is terminated.

Abstract: A wireless communication system may support two types of networks, such as a 4th-Generation (4G) network and a 5th-Generation (5G) network. The 4G network is accessed through Long-Term Evolution (LTE) base stations. The 5G network is accessed through New Radio (NR) base stations. LTE base stations are configured to broadcast information regarding 5G availability. For example, an LTE base station may indicate whether it is configured to support Non-Standalone Architecture (NSA) Dual Connectivity in conjunction with an associated NR base station. When a communication device receives an indication that NSA Dual Connectivity is available, the communication device scans and measures signal strengths on each of multiple frequencies that are potentially being used by the NR base station. This can be done without decoding of the signals. If a signal having a sufficient signal strength is found, the communication device displays a 5G symbol in its status bar.

Abstract: A core network element, such as a PCRF and/or an MME, can determine that a Quality of Service (QoS) Class Indicator (QCI) of particular bearer set up between the core network and user equipment (UE) should be changed to a new QCI. When a control node, such as the MME, determines that no teardown delay conditions are met, the control node can send a bearer release message to a base station that instructs the base station to tear down all bearers for the UE, even if they are in use. In a dual connectivity arrangement, such as a E-UTRAN New Radio-Dual Connectivity (EN-DC) configuration, the base station can instruct a secondary base station to also release all bearers for the UE. The control node can instruct the base station to reestablish the particular bearer with the new QCI when the base station reestablishes the bearers for the UE.

Abstract: A terminal device for securely displaying information is provided. The terminal device includes a monitoring module configured to monitor a distance between the terminal device and a designated device, a determining module configured to determine whether the distance is less than a preset distance, and a displaying module configured to display the information if the determining module determines that the distance is less than the present distance.

Abstract: An access network can allocate a bearer for a network service associated with a quality-of-service (QoS) value (QV) and a retention-priority value (RPV), and determine a bearer ID for the service based on the QV, the RPV, and a supplemental priority value (SPV) different from the QV and from the RPV. Upon handover of a terminal, session(s) carried by a bearer allocated by the terminal can be terminated. That bearer can be selected using IDs of the bearers and a comparison function that, given two bearer IDs, determines which respective bearer should be terminated before the other. Upon handover of a terminal to an access network supporting fewer bearers per terminal than the terminal has allocated, a network node can select a bearer based on respective QVs and RPVs of a set of allocated bearers. The network node can deallocate the selected bearer.

Abstract: A method of signaling a reason for a downgrade of an enhanced call to an audio-only call. User equipment (UE) can engage, via a telecommunication network, in an enhanced call including audio content and additional content. The UE can generate a downgrade message that requests a downgrade of the enhanced call to an audio-only call that includes the audio content without the additional content. The downgrade message can include a downgrade reason indicator identifying whether the UE is automatically downgrading the enhanced call or whether the UE is instead downgrading the enhanced call due to user instructions. The UE can send the downgrade message to the telecommunication network.

Abstract: A connection between mobile terminating (MT) user equipment (UE) and a base station can be established by receiving a paging message at the MT UE from the base station that includes a page reason indicator indicating that the MT UE is being paged for a voice call, and, at least partially in response to receipt of the paging message, sending a Radio Resource Control (RRC) Connection Request message from the MT UE to the base station that includes an establishment cause indicating that the MT UE is requesting a connection with the base station for the voice call. The establishment cause indicating that the MT UE is requesting a connection for a voice call can allow the base station to prioritize the MT UE's RRC Connection Request message over RRC Connection Request messages from other UEs in congested conditions.

Abstract: A method for verifying a security of a service operation is provided. The method includes receiving, by a service terminal, a creditability analysis instruction of the service operation, where the creditability analysis instruction is sent by a service server. The method may further include obtaining, by the service terminal, a creditability analysis result of the service operation based on the creditability analysis instruction and one or more risk control models pre-stored in the service terminal, and sending the creditability analysis result to the service server for determining the security of the service operation.