Abstract: A pad circuit includes a pad, a gate driving circuit, a voltage selection circuit, and an ESD detection/avoiding circuit. The gate driving circuit is used to discharge the ESD induced current. The ESD detection/avoiding circuit is used to isolate the ESD induced voltage. The voltage selection circuit selects a higher voltage from a power/ground terminal and the pad and outputs it to the gate driving circuit, so that the pad circuit can be used for the programming and 1/0 operations.

Abstract: A method of focus and a focusing apparatus and a detecting module are provided. The detecting module includes an ellipse curved-surface reflection device and a light detector. The ellipse curved-surface reflection device has a beam gate, a first focus and a second focus. A light beam is focused by a light focusing device, and is projected on a surface of an object to be detected through the beam gate. The ellipse curved-surface reflection device reflects the light beams reflected or scattered by the object. The light detector is disposed on the second focus for receiving the light beam reflected by the ellipse curved-surface reflection device to generate a detecting result, by which a distance between the light focusing device and the surface of the object to be detected is adjusted, so that the light beam is correctly focused on the surface of the object.

Abstract: A reflectance measuring apparatus is provided in the present invention. In addition to measuring the intensity of light directly reflected from a sample, the apparatus is further capable of collecting large-angle reflected light scattered from the sample through a reflecting cover disposed over the sample and measuring the intensity thereof. In one embodiment, the reflecting cover has a parabolic surface for modulating the large-angle reflected light to become parallel light projecting onto a photo-detector. In another embodiment, the reflecting cover has an elliptic surface for modulating the large-angle scattered light to focus on the photo-detector.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus comprises a characteristic value generator for receiving image data, analyzing neighboring pixels of a to-be-processed pixel and calculating characteristic values comprising average illumination, illumination variability and histogram of illumination of a local image; a weighting generator for generating first and second weightings according to the characteristic values, wherein the first weighting is inversely proportional to the average illumination and directly proportional to the illumination variability, and the second weighting is relative to the histogram of illumination and illumination of the to-be-processed pixel; a first/second modulated illumination generator for generating first/second modulated illumination according to the illumination of the to-be-processed pixel; and a computation unit for generating first and second weighting illumination according to the first and second weightings and the first and second modulated illumination, and synthesizing the first and

Abstract: A method and an apparatus of image dynamic response re-mapping and a digital camera using the same. The apparatus first transforms an original Bayer image data into new transformed image data on a new image coordinate system, and then performs dynamic response re-mapping for the new transformed image data to calculate a gain modulated value. Finally, the apparatus adjusts the original Bayer image data according to the gain modulated value and outputs adjusted Bayer image data with dynamic response re-mapping. Because the apparatus transforms the original Bayer image data into the new transformed image data on the new image coordinate system in advance, it can reduce the bad effect on performing the dynamic response re-mapping on a high-frequency color signal and also keep the color coherence in color processing.

Abstract: A reflectance measuring apparatus is provided in the present invention. In addition to measuring the intensity of light directly reflected from a sample, the apparatus is further capable of collecting large-angle reflected light scattered from the sample through a reflecting cover disposed over the sample and measuring the intensity thereof. In one embodiment, the reflecting cover has a parabolic surface for modulating the large-angle reflected light to become parallel light projecting onto a photo-detector. In another embodiment, the reflecting cover has an elliptic surface for modulating the large-angle scattered light to focus on the photo-detector.

Abstract: A directional interpolation method and device for increasing resolution of an image is disclosed. The device includes an input terminal, a memory, a texture analysis module, a texture variance consistence module and an interpolation module. The input terminal receives signals representing the pixels of the image. The memory stores the pixels in row direction. The texture analysis module obtains a monotone variation area by taking the position as a center. The texture variance consistence module computes all directional texture variances in a closest upper and a closest lower rows of pixels within the monotone variation area in the case of taking the position as a center and accordingly finds two pixels having texture variance consistence. The interpolation module finds a value of pixel to be interpolated to the position through a median filter in accordance with the two pixels and their neighbor pixels.

Abstract: An optical head for reading an object includes a hollow housing, a light source module, a diffuser structure and a light sensing module. The light source module is fixed in the hollow housing and provides an initial light ray. The diffuser structure is connected the hollow housing, receives the initial light ray, and processes the initial light ray into a uniform light ray for output. The initial light ray is reflected by the diffuser structure multiple times to form the uniform light ray. The light sensing module is fixed in the hollow housing and senses the uniform light ray reflected by the object. An optical axis of the light sensing module is substantially parallel to an axial direction of the diffuser structure.

Abstract: A method for detecting sub-pixel motion for an optical navigation device is disclosed. The method calculates the displacement of the sub-pixel motion according to brightness curve equations of captured images, which is represented by positional coordinates x and y. The detection method includes capturing a first image frame and a second image frame at different times, selecting plural pixels from the first image frame as calculation reference pixels, generating brightness curve equations of the reference pixels, calculating partial-derivatives of the reference pixel to generate a plurality of two-dimensional first-order equations, and calculating the sub-pixel motion according to the plurality of the two-dimensional first-order equations. The method can reduce the pixel noise by choosing reliable pixels as the reference pixels. The method also reduce the noise by classifying the reference pixels.

Abstract: A VOIP network phone forwarding device is used to forward a call of an extension to a dual-mode mobile terminal. The VOIP network phone forwarding device comprises a wireless network module, a network interface, a phone connection interface, and a processor. The wireless network module connects to a wireless network for signal transmission with the dual-mode mobile terminal via the wireless network. The network interface is coupled to a modem device for connecting to the Internet. The phone connection interface is coupled to a PBX, which is further coupled to several extensions. The processor is coupled to all the above components. When a dialing source dials a phone call to an extension, the processor forwards this call to the dual-mode mobile terminal via the wireless network or the Internet so that a user can answer this call. A mobile extension communication architecture can thus be realized to let users be able to answer any phone call anytime, anywhere.

Abstract: The invention relates to a remote controlled positioning system, a control system and a display device thereof. The remote controlled positioning system includes a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel, a backlight source, a plurality of infrared ray (IR) sources and a directional remote controller. The LCD panel includes a plurality of display areas. The plurality of IR sources is disposed behind the LCD panel, wherein the IR sources are correspondingly disposed according to the positions of the display areas to respectively emit infrared rays to pass through the LCD panel. The directional remote control receives the infrared rays emitted by the infrared ray sources to obtain positional information pointed to a position of the LCD panel by the directional remote control.

Abstract: An image detecting device is provided. The image detecting device includes a first shaft; a second shaft; a connecting shaft connected between the first and the second shafts; and an image detector mounted in one of the first shaft and the connecting shaft, wherein a first angle is formed between the first shaft and the connecting shaft, and a second angle is formed between the second shaft and the connecting shaft.