Abstract: Disclosed are a server system for performing communication over a wireless network and a communication method thereof. The server system comprises at least one client device and a server device for performing a state monitoring operation or a control operation for the client device over the wireless network. When a data packet is sent, the server device begins to send a following packet by variably applying a transmission rate according to a network transmission state when a leading packet has been completely transmitted. Because a transmission rate can be set appropriately to the network state, the number of unnecessary retransmissions can be reduced. Therefore, transmission delay can be avoided and stable and rapid wireless communication can be achieved.

Abstract: An array substrate for a transflective liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines disposed on a substrate and crossing each other to define a plurality of pixel regions, a thin film transistor adjacent to each crossing of the gate and data lines, a passivation layer covering the thin film transistor, a reflector in each pixel region and having an opening, the reflector overlapping the gate and data lines with an overlap width, and a transparent electrode in each pixel region and shifted in a first direction with respect to the reflector.

Abstract: The present invention relates to screening of the expression profile of muscle specific genes according to the growing stages in swine and a functional cDNA chip using the same and provides expression files of the muscle specific genes specifically expressed according to the growing stages in the muscle and fat tissues of swine. Also, the present invention provides a functional cDNA chip for meat quality evaluation and screening of specific genes in swine prepared by integrating only the muscle specific genes screened as described above. Therefore, the functional cDNA chip can be used to evaluate of meat quality according to breeds of swine and to bring a high meat quality swine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to screening of the expression profile of fat specific genes according to the growing stages in swine and a functional cDNA chip using the same and provides expression files of the fat specific genes specifically expressed according to the growing stages in the muscle and fat tissues of swine. Also, the present invention provides a functional cDNA chip for meat quality evaluation and screening of specific genes in swine prepared by integrating only the fat specific genes screened as described above. Therefore, the functional cDNA chip can be used to evaluate of meat quality according to breeds of swine and to bring a high meat quality swine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cDNA chip for screening and function analysis of swine genes and provides a cDNA chip comprising a probe to detect marker genes specifically expressed in the muscle and fat tissues of swine, in which the probe is capable of complementarily bind to the marker genes. Also, the present invention provides expression profiles of marker genes which are related to economic traits of swine by using the cDNA chip according to the present invention. Therefore, the cDNA chip according to the present invention can be used for the comparison of genetic expression according to swine breeds and tissues, genetic mutation screening, genetic polymorphism interpretation, development of new drugs for disease treatment and disease diagnosis, swine improvement.

Abstract: Disclosed is a server system for performing communication over a wireless network. At least one client device transmits and receives data over the wireless network. A server device performs a state monitoring or controlling operation for the at least one client device. In the server device, an encoder compresses and encodes data to be transmitted that includes a double buffer storing the encoded data. A network renderer transmits the data encoded by the encoder to a corresponding client device over the wireless network. A buffer manager detects an overflow of the buffer storing the data encoded by the encoder and issues a control signal for pausing an encoding operation when the overflow is detected. Therefore, the server system can avoid data loss and system shutdown caused by transmission delay and can ensure stability of the server system performing communication with a wireless network.

Abstract: A transflective liquid crystal display includes gate and data lines perpendicular to each other and defining a plurality of unit pixels. Each unit pixel includes a plurality of sub-pixel regions, which each have a transmissive portions and a reflective portion. The transmissive portions are gathered together within each unit pixel at corners of the sub-pixel regions opposing corners in which thin film transistors near the crossings of the gate and data lines are disposed. A passivation layer covering the thin film transistors and the gate and data lines has an opening that corresponds to the transmissive portions in the unit pixel. A reflector is formed over the passivation layer in each sub-pixel region and corresponds in position to the reflective portion. A pixel electrode in each sub-pixel region contacts the thin film transistor through a contact hole in the passivation layer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes a control chip arranged on a print circuit board (PCB); a sampling switch array arranged on an LCD panel for applying video signals from the control chip to data lines of the LCD panel; and a switch controller for controlling the sampling switch array in accordance with control signals and the video signal applied from the control chip.

Abstract: An exposure mask for a liquid crystal display device includes a central exposure area for exposing a first pattern for a liquid crystal display panel area of a substrate and a top exposure area for exposing a second pattern on a top peripheral portion of the substrate, wherein the top exposure area is interconnected to the central exposure area.

Abstract: Semiconductor die units for forming BOC BGA packages, methods of encapsulating a semiconductor die unit, a mold for use in the method, and resulting encapsulated packages are provided. In particular, the invention provides a semiconductor die unit comprising an integrated circuit die with a plurality of bond pads in an I-shaped layout and an overlying support substrate having an I-shaped wire bond slot.

Abstract: A flat display device including an active area for displaying an image and a non-active area for lines in which drive circuits apply data signals to the image display area from signal lines the device including a first signal layer of first signal lines in the non-active area, a second signal layer of second signal lines in the non-active area, and a first insulating layer between the first and second layers.

Abstract: Semiconductor die units for forming BOC BGA packages, methods of encapsulating a semiconductor die unit, a mold for use in the method, and resulting encapsulated packages are provided. In particular, the invention provides a semiconductor die unit comprising an integrated circuit die with a plurality of bond pads in an I-shaped layout and an overlying support substrate having an I-shaped wire bond slot.

Abstract: Semiconductor die units for forming BOC BGA packages, methods of encapsulating a semiconductor die unit, a mold for use in the method, and resulting encapsulated packages are provided. In particular, the invention provides a semiconductor die unit comprising an integrated circuit die with a plurality of bond pads in an I-shaped layout and an overlying support substrate having an I-shaped wire bond slot.

Abstract: Semiconductor die units for forming BOC BGA packages, methods of encapsulating a semiconductor die unit, a mold for use in the method, and resulting encapsulated packages are provided. In particular, the invention provides a semiconductor die unit comprising an integrated circuit die with a plurality of bond pads in an I-shaped layout and an overlying support substrate having an I-shaped wire bond slot.

Abstract: Semiconductor die units for forming BOC BGA packages, methods of encapsulating a semiconductor die unit, a mold for use in the method, and resulting encapsulated packages are provided. In particular, the invention provides a semiconductor die unit comprising an integrated circuit die with a plurality of bond pads in an I-shaped layout and an overlying support substrate having an I-shaped wire bond slot.

Abstract: An exposure mask for a liquid crystal display device includes a central exposure area for exposing a first pattern for a liquid crystal display panel area of a substrate and a top exposure area for exposing a second pattern on a top peripheral portion of the substrate, wherein the top exposure area is interconnected to the central exposure area.

Abstract: A shift register circuit is provided that is adaptive for reducing a swing width of a clock voltage. In the shift register, a plurality of stages, one for each scanning line, generate first driving signals in response to first and second clock signals. A level shifter is connected between each the stages and its respective scanning line to receive the first driving signal, to thereby apply a second driving signal having a larger swing width than the first driving signal to the scanning line.

Abstract: A shift register circuit is provided that is adaptive for reducing a swing width of a clock voltage. In the shift register, a plurality of stages, one for each scanning line, generate first driving signals in response to first and second clock signals. A level shifter is connected between each the stages and its respective scanning line to receive the first driving signal, to thereby apply a second driving signal having a larger swing width than the first driving signal to the scanning line.

Abstract: Aklavinone C-11 hydroxylase separated from Streptomyces sp.; a gene encoding same; an expression vector comprising said gene; a microorganism transformed with said vector; and a process for preparing novel hybrid anthracyclines by using said vector.