Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are described herein to address issues at the MAC layer resulting from potential Listen-Before-Talk (LBT) failures and delayed transmission. For example, a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may monitor a plurality of TX resource pools within a sidelink bandwidth part (BWP) for LBT events. The WTRU may cause, based on determining that an LBT failure has occurred, a corrective action associated with a sidelink MAC procedure. The WTRU may determine, based on the LBT failure, that a total number or consecutive number of detected LBT failures for one of the monitored TX resource pools exceeds a threshold, indicating a consistent LBT failure. The WTRU may, based on the consistent LBT failure, send an indication of the consistent LBT failure for the TX resource pool to peer WTRUs. and an indication of the consistent LBT failure for the TX resource pool to a serving cell.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure are directed towards apparatus and techniques for receiver calibration. An example apparatus generally includes: a first receiver having a first oscillating signal generation circuit, an output of the first oscillating signal generation circuit being coupled to an input of a first splitter, wherein the first splitter has multiple outputs; a second receiver having a second oscillating signal generation circuit coupled to an LO input of each of a first plurality of mixers of the second receiver; and signal paths between the multiple outputs of the first splitter and signal inputs of the first plurality of mixers, respectively.

Abstract: Multicast/Broadcast Service (MBS) for user equipments (UE) in Radio Resource Control (RRC) idle/inactive modes via signally of MBS frequency ranges and/or switching between frequency ranges as required. Bandwidth Part (BWP) operation for MBS in RRC_IDLE and RRC_INACTIVE states may be implemented using a dedicated MBS BWP or by sharing a frequency range with other operations. An MBS frequency range may be wider or narrower than an initial BWP used by a UE, for example. MBS frequency range configure may be achieved in a number of ways, such as via Control Resource Set (CORESET), search space, and/or PDCCH monitoring occasions pattern settings for MBS in RRC idle/inactive. Downlink scheduling without dynamic grant for MBS in RRC idle/inactive may include configured scheduling and/or semi-persistent scheduling. Downlink repetition for MBS in RRC idle/inactive may include PDSCH repetition and/or PDCCH repetition.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and apparatus for HARQ feedback in NR Uu groupcast or broadcast, including methods for assigning and releasing the groupcast RNTI for Uu groupcast or broadcast, methods for enabling and disabling the HARQ feedback for Uu groupcast or broadcast, and methods for HARQ feedback and corresponding resource allocation for Uu groupcast or broadcast, including ACK-NACK based Uu groupcast HARQ feedback, NACK only based Uu groupcast HARQ feedback, and Enhanced ACK-NACK based Uu groupcast HARQ feedback. Also disclosed herein are methods for collision handling between HARQ feedback for Uu broadcast/groupcast and other transmissions.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are described herein for synchronization enhancement in new radio non-terrestrial networks. In an example. a UE may determine a distance between the UE and a satellite of a NTN. The UE may determine a reference distance associated with the satellite. The UE may determine a differential delay associated with the UE based on the distance between the CE and the satellite and based on the reference distance. Based on the differential delay. the UE may determine a timing advance associated with the UE and the NTN.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems are described for improved channel state information (CSI) and sounding reference signal (SRS) update upon transmission configuration indicator (TCI) activation in 5G networks.

Abstract: Methods, systems, or devices may assist in NR SL positioning, such as performing sidelink discovery and selection of a positioning assist user equipment or entity transmitting positioning reference signals.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems are described for assistance information from the UE to network side, e.g., enabling faster decision-making for secondary cell group deactivation in 3GPP MR DC/CA deployments. According to some aspects, instructions for UE behavior upon MR DC/CA secondary cell group activation are provided in a secondary cell group deactivation message to reduce delays for a UE triggered secondary group activation. RRC signaling ambiguities for conditional PSCell addition/change may be resolved by a synchronization message between a main node and a secondary node to avoid delays and signaling errors.

Abstract: Multicast/Broadcast Service (MBS) for user equipments (UE) in Radio Resource Control (RRC) idle/inactive modes via signally of MBS frequency ranges and/or switching between frequency ranges as required. Bandwidth Part (BWP) operation for MBS in RRC_IDLE and RRC_INACTIVE states may be implemented using a dedicated MBS BWP or by sharing a frequency range with other operations. An MBS frequency range may be wider or narrower than an initial BWP used by a UE, for example. MBS frequency range configure may be achieved in a number of ways, such as via Control Resource Set (CORESET), search space, and/or PDCCH monitoring occasions pattern settings for MBS in RRC idle/inactive. Downlink scheduling without dynamic grant for MBS in RRC idle/inactive may include configured scheduling and/or semi-persistent scheduling.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems are described for assistance information from the UE to network side, e.g., enabling faster decision-making for secondary cell group deactivation in 3GPP MR DC/CA deployments. According to some aspects, instructions for UE behavior upon MR DC/CA secondary cell group activation are provided in a secondary cell group deactivation message to reduce delays for a UE triggered secondary group activation. RRC signaling ambiguities for conditional PSCell addition/ change may be resolved by a synchronization message between a main node and a secondary node to avoid delays and signaling errors.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are described herein for Multi cast/Broadcast Services (MBS). The embodiments described herein are directed to procedures for managing multiplexed MBS traffic, for prioritization between MBS related UL traffic, unicast UL traffic, and SL traffic, for handling HARQ retransmissions over C-RNTI, to support PDCP Status Reporting for MBS services, and for a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) joining already started/activated Multicast Sessions. In one example, a WTRU may receive multiplexed MBS services via one or more MBS radio bearers (MRB) and/or one or more unicast data radio bearers (DRBs). The WTRU may be configured with a single Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP) entity for the MBS services, and demultiplexing of traffic may be performed at the SDAP layer. The WTRU may be configured to demultiplex multiple logical channels across different MBS services, where the logical channels are received over the same transport block.

Abstract: Methods for dynamic user plane management may include new Layer 2 architectures for supporting simultaneous User Plane direct and indirect connections between a remote UE and gNB. Methods are described for dynamically managing UP Plane connections based on the QoS requirement of the traffic flow and the power consumption requirement of the remote UE. A method is described for dynamically managing CP connections between a remote UE and remote UE via a direct CP connection. A method is described for dynamically managing CP connections between a remote UE and remote UE via an indirect CP connection.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices may assist in channelization and LBT for NR unlicensed band. This may apply to NR-U from 52.6 GHz to 71 GHz and above. In an example, a method may include configuring listen before talk (LBT) bandwidth (BW) and channel occupation time (COT) sharing schemes when co-exist other radio access technology's (RAT'S) channel BW for NR-U from 52.6 to 71 GHz and above; and when LBT or a resource block (RB) set BW is set to equal to each component carrier (CC) BW Nor transmission BW, performing LBT for each CC, primary cell (PCell), primary secondary cell (PSCell), or a scheduling secondary cell (SCell) can co-schedule LBT results for other CC.

Abstract: A first apparatus receives, from a second apparatus via a sidelink (SL) transmission, first configuration parameters for a first SL DRX group and second configuration parameters for a second SL DRX group. The first configuration parameters for the first SL DRX group comprise: a common SL DRX parameter set that is shared with the second configuration parameters for the second SL DRX group, and a first dedicated SL DRX configuration parameter set. The first dedicated DRX parameter set comprises: a first on duration at the beginning of a SL DRX cycle of the first apparatus, and a first duration: after an occasion of a PSCCH carrying a first-stage SL control information (SCI) indicates a new SL transmission for a MAC entity of the first apparatus, or after an occasion of a PSSCH carrying a second-stage SCI indicates a new SL transmission for the MAC entity of the first apparatus.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems are described for new radio (NR) sidelink resource allocation, e.g., for power saving and bandwidth part (BWP) operations. According to some aspects, different types of resource sets and signaling (e.g., preferred, non-preferred, resource conflict, etc.) may be considered and it may be indicated to user equipment (UE) which type of resources should be used based on certain criteria, e.g., least power consumption criteria.

Abstract: The performance of user equipment (UE) using sidelink radio communications may be improved by providing the UE with sidelink configuration information pertaining to modes, functions, channels, signals, and/or resources for use in sidelink communications. For example, a UE may receive information indicating a sidelink mode, e.g., a transmit-only, receive-only, or a transmit and receive mode. Sidelink configuration may include indications of signals and/or channels for use in sidelink transmit and/or receive communications, etc.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems are described for addressing common beam operation, in which a Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) state (e.g., beam) may be indicated by a Downlink Control Information (DCI) and subsequently be applied to both control and data channels and, in some aspects, to both downlink and uplink.

Abstract: Radio network Positioning Reference Signals (PRSs) may be managed dynamically via user equipment (UE) requests triggered by measurements in accordance with initial PRS configurations, whereby a UE contacts an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) and/or a Location Management Function (LMF). Similarly, an LMF may initiate adjustments in PRS configurations and transmission via communications with base stations, UEs, and/or AMFs. Dynamic signaling of PRS configurations may be achieved via legacy protocols and/or New Radio Positioning Protocol A (NRPPa), for example. A requests from a UE for PRS configuration adjustment may include an indication of a required level of service or of a class of service, for example, and/or an indication of signal measurements, a position estimate, an indication of a capability of the UE.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems for beam management and BWP operations for NR NTN. Beam management methods for both one beam per cell and for multiple beams per cell may be implemented. A transmission configuration indication (TCI) state sequence also may be implemented, in which a network node may broadcast the transmission of TCI states.

Abstract: User equipment in radio networks may be adapted to dynamically select connections to terrestrial and non-terrestrial cells in accordance with detected and/or signaled network properties, and adjust communication expectations for return trip times in accordance with timing and conditions encountered with non-terrestrial equipment, including non-geosynchronous high-altitude and/or low earth orbit equipment, and/or other equipment which is in motion relative to the earth and/or the user equipment. The types of equipment used in a cell, and/or ephemeris associated therewith, may be signaled by the network and/or determined by the user equipment via analysis of synchronization signals, for example.