Abstract: There is provided a nozzle apparatus for stripping an edge bead from a wafer, which includes a rotatable support arm, and a side rinse nozzle coupled to a leading end of the support arm to remove the bead of photoresist remaining on the edge of a wafer. The side rinse nozzle has a first nozzle for removing the bead on the upper surface of the wafer edge, and a second nozzle for removing the bead on the outer end surface of the wafer. The first and second nozzles each have a shape such that a length thereof is long in a radial direction of the wafer and a width thereof is narrow.

Abstract: In an apparatus for performing an edge exposure process on an edge portion of a photoresist film that is formed on a semiconductor wafer, light provided from a light source is formed to have a ring shape corresponding to a shape of an edge portion of the wafer by an optical unit. The ring-shaped light is irradiated onto the edge portion of the wafer through a ring lens. Thus, the light efficiency is improved. Further, since there is no need to rotate the wafer, a side surface profile of the photoresist film is improved.

Abstract: An input latency control circuit, a semiconductor memory device including an input latency control circuit and method thereof are provided. The example semiconductor memory device may include a clock buffer configured to generate an internal clock signal based on an external clock signal, a command decoder configured to decode an external command signal to generate a write command signal and an input latency control circuit configured to gate an address signal in a pipeline mode to generate a column address signal and a bank address signal based on the internal clock signal, the write command signal and the write latency signal.

Abstract: An apparatus for supplying a solution to a substrate includes a nozzle unit. The nozzle unit may include at least one nozzle having a variable structure in which lateral portions of the at least one nozzle are bent toward a central portion of the at least one nozzle. Each nozzle of the nozzle unit may include a hinged connecting member disposed at the central portion of each of the nozzles. The hinge angles between lateral portions of each of the nozzles may vary during operation. Each of the nozzles may include a plurality of spray holes for uniformly providing a developing solution onto the photoresist film. Some of the plurality of holes positioned near the central portion of the nozzles may be substantially wider than some of the plurality of holes positioned near lateral portions of the nozzles.

Abstract: A folding and interpolating analog-to-digital converter (ADC) includes a preamp unit, a first folding stage, a second folding stage, a comparison unit and an encoder. The preamp unit receives an analog input signal and reference voltages to generate reference signals. The first folding stage generates a first group of folding signals based on the reference signals. The second folding stage generates a second group of folding signals based the first group. The comparison unit generates a digital code based on the folding signals in the second group. The encoder encodes the digital code. Therefore, the ADC can increase a resolution and a conversion speed, but reduce interpolating errors.

Abstract: A latency control circuit and method thereof and auto-precharge control circuit and method thereof are provided. The example latency control circuit may include a master unit activating at least one master signal based on a reference signal and an internal clock signal and a plurality of slave units receiving the at least one master signal, each of the plurality of slave units receiving a plurality of signals and outputting an output signal based at least in part upon one of the received plurality of signals. The example method of latency control may include receiving at least one master signal, the received at least one master signal activated based on a reference signal and an internal clock signal and receiving a plurality of signals and outputting an output signal based at least in part upon one of the received plurality of signals and latency information.

Abstract: An output circuit of a semiconductor memory device includes a first data path, a second data path and a third data path. The first data path transfers a sense output signal, and latches the sense output signal to output the sense output signal to a first node. The second data path transfers the sense output signal, and latches the sense output signal to output the sense output signal to the first node. The third data path latches a signal of the first node, and transfers the signal of the first node to generate output data. Accordingly, the semiconductor memory device including the output circuit can operate at a relatively higher frequency using a pseudo-pipeline structured circuit, which combines a wave pipeline structure with a full pipeline structure.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices are provided including a pair of differential I/O lines and a driver circuit. The driver circuit is configured to drive the pair of differential I/O lines responsive to a write command signal. First and second precharge circuits are also provided. The first precharge circuit is configured to precharge the pair of differential I/O lines to a first voltage during a first mode of operation responsive to an active command signal. The second precharge circuit is configured to precharge the pair of differential I/O lines to a second voltage, lower than the first voltage, during a second mode of operation responsive to the active command signal. Related methods of operating integrated circuit devices are also provided.

Abstract: An oven having a partition unit to partition a cooking space into a plurality of independent cooking chambers wherein the partition unit has a heat-insulating structure to prevent heat transfer between the respective cooking chambers. The oven comprises a cabinet, a door to open and close an opened front surface of the cabinet, a partition unit to partition the interior of the cabinet into a plurality of independent cooking chambers, and electric heaters mounted in the cooking chambers. The partition unit includes first and second heat-insulating layers opposite to each other and an air layer disposed between the first and second heat-insulating layers. An inlet and an outlet are formed at the air layer, and a blowing fan is mounted at the inlet. Bent guide members are disposed in the air layer to guide air such that the air uniformly flows throughout the air layer.

Abstract: A cooking device is provided which blows most of the air blown from a circulation fan in a heater room to a heater, such that the heating of air by the heater is facilitated and the volume of the rear side of a heater case is reduced to permit manufacture of the cooking device in a small size. The cooking device includes a heater case provided to form a heater room in an inner case, a circulation fan installed in the heater room, a heater installed outside of the circulation fan in the heater room, a motor mounted outside the heater case and driving the circulation fan, and a first sunken part formed such that a portion of the heater case, on which the motor is mounted, is sunken inward with respect to the heater room by a predetermined depth.

Abstract: An oven capable of preventing heat transfer from one cooking space having relatively high temperature to another cooking space having relatively low temperature along each side plate of a cooking chamber having a plurality of partitioned cooking spaces. The oven includes an insulating unit and a cooling unit mounted at each side plate to prevent heat transfer between first and second cooking spaces along each side plate. The insulating unit includes a slit formed right under the partition, an insulating member fitted in the slit, and a supporting member attached to the inside of each side plate. The cooling unit includes an air guide member attached to the outside of each side plate to cover the insulating member, and a blowing fan connected to the air guide member to forcibly blow outside air to the air guide member.

Abstract: An electric oven includes a partition member to partition a cooking chamber into two cooking regions. The partition member for use in the electric oven includes an insulating board interposed between upper and lower plates of the partition member, and a shock-absorbing unit to prevent damage to the insulating board. Using the electric oven configured as stated above, it is possible to intercept heat transfer between the partitioned respective cooking regions, thereby preventing heat loss between the respective cooking regions and damage to the interior of the partition member.

Abstract: There is provided a nozzle apparatus for stripping an edge bead from a wafer, which includes a rotatable support arm, and a side rinse nozzle coupled to a leading end of the support arm to remove the bead of photoresist remaining on the edge of a wafer. The side rinse nozzle has a first nozzle for removing the bead on the upper surface of the wafer edge, and a second nozzle for removing the bead on the outer end surface of the wafer. The first and second nozzles each have a shape such that a length thereof is long in a radial direction of the wafer and a width thereof is narrow.

Abstract: A heat radiating apparatus is provided which includes a heat sink configured to be positioned in thermal contact with a heat source in order to take heat from the heat source, at least one heat pipe having a portion connected to the heat sink and configured to transfer the heat from the heat sink, a heat exchanger in thermal communication with the at least one heat pipe, formed with a through chamber at a center thereof, and positioned adjacent to the heat sink, and a fan unit installed at least partially in the through chamber of the heat exchanger and configured to generate an airflow through the heat exchanger. Heat generated not only by a specified heat source but also by an interior of electronic equipment can be quickly radiated. In addition, since the heat radiating apparatus may be reduced in size, there is the advantage that it is possible to reduce in size electronic equipment in which the heat radiating apparatus is employed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a voice book device. The voice book device includes voice book and a book support. The voice book contains various pieces of information. The book support includes a printed circuit board and a housing. The printed circuit board has a storage unit, an optical sensor unit, a decoder unit, a voice output unit, and a control unit. The housing includes the printed circuit board. Each page of the voice book consists of a transparent part and a contents part. An optical reflector is formed on the transparent part and one or more optical sensors are disposed in the book support, and the optical reflectors and the optical sensors are arranged in a one-to-one mapping relationship so that the pages of the voice book are automatically recognized by cooperation operation between the optical reflectors and the optical sensors.

Abstract: A microwave oven provides protuberances and a body latch for opening and closing a door therethrough. The microwave oven includes a door for opening and closing a cooking chamber accommodated in a main body, protuberances installed on the door for maintaining the door so as to close the cooking chamber, a body latch installed on the main body so that the protuberances are detachably engaged by the body latch, a door button installed on one side of the main body so that the door button is movable back and forth to allow the door to open and/or close for opening and closing the cooking chamber, and a door lever for converting horizontal force, applied to the door button, to vertical force, and transmitting the vertical force to the protuberances to release the protuberances from the body latch.

Abstract: A microwave oven including a cabinet defining a cooking chamber therein, and a door coupled to the cabinet to open and close the cooking chamber. The door includes a door frame forming an appearance of the door, a shielding plate installed in the door frame to prevent high-frequency electromagnetic waves from radiating from a small gap between the door and the cabinet, a choke member provided at a peripheral edge of the shielding plate and having a high-frequency choke groove, a cover to cover the high-frequency choke groove, and a retaining member provided at the cover to elastically support the choke member. When the cover is attached to the choke member, an end of the choke member is supported on an inner rib section of the cover via the retaining member, thus reducing deformation of the choke member.

Abstract: A heat radiating apparatus is provided which includes at least two radiating portions positioned adjacent to one another, each of the radiating portions comprising a plurality of radiating fins, at least one heat pipe thermally connecting the radiating portions to each other, and a fan unit provided at a position corresponding to a side surface of the radiating portions and configured to generate an airflow between the radiating fins of the respective radiating portions. A heat radiating apparatus so constructed has decreased manufacturing cost and increased heat radiation efficiency.

Abstract: A weight detecting device for microwave ovens is used to detect a weight of food placed on an exterior casing to minimize a space to install a weight sensor and to prevent heat from being transmitted from an interior casing through a top plate of the interior casing to the weight sensor. The weight detecting device includes a weight detecting unit and a support unit. The weight detecting unit is supported at an end thereof, and detects a weight according to a force applied to a free end thereof. The support unit supports the weight detecting unit at a position spaced apart from a top plate of an interior casing of a microwave oven.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a voice book device. The voice book device includes voice book and a book support. The voice book contains various pieces of information. The book support includes a printed circuit board and a housing. The printed circuit board has a storage unit, an optical sensor unit, a decoder unit, a voice output unit, and a control unit. The housing includes the printed circuit board. Each page of the voice book consists of a transparent part and a contents part. An optical reflector is formed on the transparent part and one or more optical sensors are disposed in the book support, and the optical reflectors and the optical sensors are arranged in a one-to-one mapping relationship so that the pages of the voice book are automatically recognized by cooperation operation between the optical reflectors and the optical sensors.