Abstract: A method of manufacturing an array substrate for a liquid crystal display device includes forming a gate line, a gate pad, a gate electrode, and a data pad on a substrate through a first mask process, forming a gate insulating layer on a substantial part of an entire surface of the substrate including the gate line, the gate pad, the gate electrode, and the data pad, forming a data line, a source-drain pattern and an active layer on the gate insulating layer and forming a gate pad contact hole and a data pad contact hole in the gate insulating layer through a second mask process, and forming a pixel electrode, a gate pad terminal, a data pad terminal, a source electrode, a drain electrode, and an ohmic contact layer through a third mask process.

Abstract: An inkjet ink composition includes a colorant, water, and a dicyanobenzene-based compound, and an ink set including the same.

Abstract: An inkjet ink composition including about 100 parts by weight of a liquid vehicle (such as water), about 1 to about 35 parts by weight of a colorant including first and second dyes, and about 0.1 to about 130 parts by weight of an organic solvent, and a weight of the first dye soluble in 100 parts by weight of water under standard state conditions is more than 1.5 times an initial weight of the first dye contained in 100 parts by weight of the inkjet ink composition and a weight of the second dye soluble in 100 parts by weight of water under the standard state conditions is less than 1.5 times an initial weight of the second dye contained in 100 parts by weight of the inkjet ink composition; and a multi-color inkjet ink set including the inkjet ink composition.

Abstract: An SRAM cell that may reduce or eliminate floating body effect when using a SOI and a method for fabricating the same are provided. A floating body of an access transistor of the SRAM is connected to a source region of a driver transistor, for example, through a body extension region extending from an active region. A silicide layer may be formed or a ground line contact may be over-etched to form a conductive contact plug that may provide a current path between the body exterior regions and the source region of the driver transistor.

Abstract: A bit scrambling method and apparatus for packet transmission/reception in a wireless communication system are provided. A transmitter performs bit scrambling before CRC attachment and a receiver performs bit descrambling after a CRC check. This enables termination of iterative decoding at a turbo decoder according to the CRC check. Hence, power consumption is reduced and throughput is increased at a receiver.

Abstract: An ink set, an inkjet recording apparatus including the ink set, and a method of forming an image using the ink set include a black ink composition comprising a first colorant, water, and a first alkyl ether and a color ink composition comprising a second colorant, water, and a second alkyl ether, wherein an amount of the first alkyl ether based on 100 parts by weight of the black ink composition is at most twice an amount of the second alkyl ether based on 100 parts by weight of the color ink composition. When using the ink set, an image of effective quality may be formed which has a reduced bleeding without decreasing an image density.

Abstract: A metal complex colorant represented by formula 1 may embody various colors and has improved fastness, such as light resistance, water resistance and the like: wherein each of A1 and A2 is independently a moiety which includes a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 alkenylene group having at least one double bond and is conjugated with an azo group; each of X1 and X2 is selected from the group consisting of a hydroxy group, a C1-C4 alkoxy group, a carboxyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted amino group; M is a polyvalent transition metal; L is a neutral or anionic ligand; n is an integer from 1 to 3; and J is a linker. The metal complex colorant may be used in various fields employing colors, such as fibers, foods, drugs, cosmetics, coatings, inks or ceramics.

Abstract: A method of forming a protection layer on a specimen for TEM inspection and a method of forming a specimen for TEM inspection are provided. The method of forming a protection layer on a specimen for TEM inspection generally comprises coating a wafer slice comprising an inspection point with a protection material and compressing the protection material to the wafer slice. The method of forming a specimen for TEM inspection generally comprises cutting a wafer slice comprising an inspection point from a wafer, forming a protection layer on the wafer slice, forming a first preliminary specimen by cutting the wafer slice, forming a second preliminary specimen by grinding the first preliminary specimen, and forming a TEM specimen by etching portions of the second preliminary specimen.

Abstract: Provided are a buffer circuit and a memory system for selectively outputting a data strobe signal according to the number of data bits. The buffer circuit includes a first buffer unit, a second buffer unit, and a third buffer unit. The first buffer unit amplifies and outputs a first signal. The second buffer unit amplifies and outputs a second signal or outputs the first signal according to the logic level of a control signal. The third buffer unit amplifies the first signal to send or not to send the amplified first signal to the second buffer unit depending on the logic level of an inverted control signal. The logic levels of the control signal and the inverted control signal are determined according to the number of processed data bits.

Abstract: Provided is an array substrate for an IPS-mode LCD device and method of fabricating the same that prevents a problem referred to as wavy noise. The IPS-mode LCD device and method have a shorter processing time and low error rate without an increase in fabrication and production costs.

Abstract: A 2-methoxyphenol derivative may be used as an ultraviolet (UV) light absorbing dispersant and, an ink composition may include the 2-methoxyphenol derivative as a light-resistant dispersant. The 2-methoxyphenol derivative absorbs UV light and thus provides light resistance to outputs. The 2-methooxyphenol derivative also improves dispersibility. When the 2-methoxyphenol derivative is used to prepare an ink composition, the ink composition has improved dispersibility and light resistance, and there is no need to add a light-resistant additive.

Abstract: A 2-methoxyphenol derivative and an ink composition containing the 2-methoxyphenol derivative, an aqueous medium, and a colorant enhance light resistance by absorbing ultraviolet (UV) light, provide wettability and stabilize a colorant. The ink composition prepared using the 2-methoxyphenol derivative also has improved light resistance, wettability and stabilizes a colorant and does not require an additional light-resistant agent.

Abstract: An inkjet ink composition including about 100 parts by weight of a liquid vehicle (such as water), about 1 to about 35 parts by weight of a colorant including first and second dyes, and about 0.1 to about 130 parts by weight of an organic solvent, and a weight of the first dye soluble in 100 parts by weight of water under standard state conditions is more than 1.5 times an initial weight of the first dye contained in 100 parts by weight of the inkjet ink composition and a weight of the second dye soluble in 100 parts by weight of water under the standard state conditions is less than 1.5 times an initial weight of the second dye contained in 100 parts by weight of the inkjet ink composition; and a multi-color inkjet ink set including the inkjet ink composition.

Abstract: A multi-color inkjet ink set includes a first ink composition including a first colorant and a heterocyclic amine compound, and a second ink composition include a second colorant having an, in which the acid moiety of the second colorant within the second ink composition reacts with the heterocyclic amine compound within the first ink composition to form a precipitate to prevent the second colorant from moving on a printing medium.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display apparatus, and more particularly, to a driving method thereof. The plasma display apparatus includes a panel comprised of a first substrate and a second substrate bonded to each other, a first electrode and a second electrode formed on the upper substrate, and a sustain driver for applying sustain pulses to the first and second electrodes, wherein the sustain driver applies a sustain voltage between the first and second electrodes, and floats at least one of the first and second electrodes after the completion of a sustain discharge caused by the sustain voltage. In the plasma display apparatus and the driving method thereof, according to the present invention, at least one of a scan electrode and a sustain electrode is floated for a predetermined time after the completion of the sustain discharge.

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus is provided. The plasma display apparatus includes a first substrate, a second substrate, first and second electrodes formed on the first substrate, and a sustain driver for applying a sustain pulse to at least one of the first and second electrodes. The sustain pulse applied to at least one of the first and second electrodes has intermediate pulses having two or more shape between the first and last pulses. According to the plasma display apparatus, pulses of various shapes are applied to a plasma display panel (PDP) in a sustain period so that it is possible to adaptively improve energy efficiency, a sustain voltage margin, and a brightness characteristic.

Abstract: An inkjet ink composition, an inkjet printer cartridge including the ink composition and an inkjet recording apparatus including the ink cartridge including the ink composition, the inkjet ink composition including a colorant, water, and an additive, the additive including at least one media-philic additive in an amount in a range of about 0.1 to about 35 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the ink composition, and an amount of the media-phobic additive is in a range of about 1 to about 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the ink composition.

Abstract: A lightfast colorant and a lightfast ink composition including the lightfast colorant utilize a lightfast colorant that is derived by covalently binding a cinnamate derivative and a conventional colorant. The lightfast colorant improves storage stability as well as lightfastness when added to an ink composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display panel, in particular to a plasma display apparatus and driving method of same, wherein the bightness of sustain light generated by a sustain pulse by performing floating either a scan electrode or a sustain electrode during a sustain period, thereby increasing the driving efficiency of the plasma display apparatus. A plasma display apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention comprises a plasma display panel comprising a first electrode and a second electrode; and a controller for applying an auxiliary discharge pulse to the second electrode, when a sustain pulse is applied to the first electrode, during a sustain period.

Abstract: A benzophenone compound, and an ink composition that includes the benzophenone compound can absorb UV light, and thus improve lightfastness of images produced with the ink composition containing the compound. Due to the function of the benzophenone compound as a lightfast dispersant, the dispersibility and the lightfastness of an ink composition are improved with the benzophenone compound, without requiring an additional lightfastness enhancer.