Abstract: A semiconductor package may include first chip stack including first chips which are stacked on a package substrate and offset to form a first reverse stepwise sidewall. The semiconductor package may include a second chip stack including second chips which are stacked on the package substrate and offset to form a second reverse stepwise sidewall. The first protrusion corner of the first chip stack may protrude toward the second chip stack.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing a potassium compound and a method of recovering a potassium compound from a brine, and provides the apparatus for manufacturing the potassium compound, including: a continuous pre-treatment apparatus including a crushing portion, a pulverization portion, and a particle size separation portion for processing a mixed raw material salt obtained after lithium, magnesium, and calcium are extracted from a brine to have a particle size for easy separation and sorting; a continuous potassium compound lump recovering apparatus continuously separating and recovering the potassium compound from the pre-treated mixed raw material salt; a continuous potassium compound separating and sorting apparatus continuously separating and sorting potassium chloride and a glaserite (Na2SO4.3K2SO4) from the recovered potassium compound; and a continuous potassium sulfate conversion apparatus extracting potassium sulfate from the separated glaserite.

Abstract: An integrated cartridge, comprising: a main frame composed of a front plate having a plurality of lead passing holes provided in a slit form so that electrode leads of a plurality of layered battery cells pass therethrough, and first and second side plates extending at both edges of the front plate in parallel to each other and having a plurality of cell insert slots provided at inner sides thereof, which face each other, so that the plurality of battery cells are capable of being inserted from a free end to the front plate; a cover plate coupled to the first and second side plates to cover the plurality of battery cells arranged in a layered form between the first and second side plates; and a sensing unit mounted to the front plate and electrically connected to the electrode leads to sense electric characteristics of the plurality of battery cells.

Abstract: A semiconductor package may include first chip stack including first chips which are stacked on a package substrate and offset to form a first reverse stepwise sidewall. The semiconductor package may include a second chip stack including second chips which are stacked on the package substrate and offset to form a second reverse stepwise sidewall. The first protrusion corner of the first chip stack may protrude toward the second chip stack.

Abstract: A semiconductor package may include first chip stack including first chips which are stacked on a package substrate and offset to form a first reverse stepwise sidewall. The semiconductor package may include a second chip stack including second chips which are stacked on the package substrate and offset to form a second reverse stepwise sidewall. The first protrusion corner of the first chip stack may protrude toward the second chip stack.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp is provided that includes a lamp unit and a shield unit that shields light from the lamp unit. A lens unit is disposed in front of the shield unit and the lamp unit is mounted on a heat radiation unit. The lamp unit includes a first and second lamp unit disposed on an upper and lower side, respectively. The first lamp unit includes a first light source section having spaced apart light sources and a first reflection section having reflectors reflecting light from each light source in a forward direction. The second lamp unit includes a second light source section having spaced apart light sources and a second reflection section having reflectors reflecting light from each light source in a forward direction. Each of the first and second light source sections includes a central light source and side light sources on sides of the central light source.

Abstract: Methods and system for the isolation and/or analysis of nucleic acids on a solid phase device comprising (i) incubating a nucleic acid sample with Dimethyl adipimidate (DMA) on said solid phase under conditions that allow formation of a complex of the nucleic acid with the DMA; contacting the complex of (i) with said surface; and isolating and/or analyzing the nucleic acid of the complex.

Abstract: An LED driving apparatus group in which first and second LED groups are connected in series is provided. The apparatus includes a voltage input unit that receives an input voltage from a vehicle power device and a current controller that generates a current with a predetermined level by adjusting the received input voltage and provides the current to an input terminal of the first LED group. A first feedback path feeds back a voltage applied to a first node, which is connected to an output terminal of the first LED group, to an input terminal of the current controller. A first switching unit is disposed on the first feedback path and is switched on or off based on a control signal. A second switching unit is disposed between an output terminal of the second LED group and ground and is switched on or off based on the control signal.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing primitive visual knowledge are disclosed. The method of providing primitive visual knowledge includes receiving an image in a form of a digital image sequence, dividing the received image into scenes, extracting a representative shot from each of the scenes, extracting objects from frames which compose the representative shot, extracting action verbs based on a mutual relationship between the extracted objects, selecting a frame best expressing the mutual relationship with the objects, which are the basis for the extracting of the action verbs, as a key frame, generating the primitive visual knowledge based on the selected key frame, storing the generated primitive visual knowledge in a database, and visualizing the primitive visual knowledge stored in the database to provide the primitive visual knowledge to a manager.

Abstract: A flexible rechargeable battery includes a first conductive substrate, a second conductive substrate, and a seal. The first conductive substrate includes a first protrusion. The second conductive substrate faces the first conductive substrate and includes a second protrusion. The seal is located along at least one edge of the first conductive substrate and the second conductive substrate, and includes at least one sealing metal layer and at least one sealing resin layer.

Abstract: A vertical memory device includes a plurality of gate lines, at least one etch-stop layer, channels, and contacts. The gate lines are stacked and spaced apart from each other along a first direction with respect to a surface of substrate. Each of the gate lines includes step portion protruding in a second direction. The at least one etch-stop layer covers the step portion of at least one of the gate lines and includes conductive material. The channels extend through the gate lines in the first direction. The contacts extend through the at least one etch-stop layer and are on the step portions of the gate lines.

Abstract: Methods and system for the isolation and/or analysis of nucleic acids on a solid phase device comprising (i) incubating a nucleic acid sample with Dimethyl adipimidate (DMA) on said solid phase under conditions that allow formation of a complex of the nucleic acid with the DMA; contacting the complex of (i) with said surface; and isolating and/or analyzing the nucleic acid of the complex.

Abstract: A memory device includes a plurality of gate electrode layers, an interlayer insulating layer, a plurality of contact plugs, and at least one contact insulating layer. The gate electrode layers extend in a first direction and have different lengths to form a step structure. The interlayer insulating layer is on the gate electrode layers. The contact plugs are connected to the gate electrode layers through the interlayer insulating layer. The at least one contact insulating layer is within the interlayer insulating layer and surrounds one or more of the contact plugs. The at least one contact insulating layer extends in the first direction.

Abstract: Disclosed are a light guide plate and a backlight unit including the same. The light guide plate includes: a light guide plate including: a light output surface for outputting light to the outside; a reflective surface which is located in the opposite side of the light guide plate; and a light incident surface which is provided in at least one side surface among side surfaces connecting the light output surface and the reflective surface, and to which the light emitted from a light source is incident. A flat portion having a constant thickness is provided in a space which is spaced apart from the light incident surface, and a light input portion is formed in a space between the light incident surface and the flat portion, and a thickness of the light input portion is changed in a greater range than that of the flat portion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video interpretation apparatus and method. The video interpretation apparatus includes an object information generation unit for generating object information based on objects in an input video, a relation generation unit for generating a dynamic spatial relation between the objects based on the object information, a general event information generation unit for generating general event information based on the dynamic spatial relation, a video information generation unit for generating video information including any one of a sentence and an event description based on the object information and the general event information, and a video descriptor storage unit for storing the object information, the general event information, and the video information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a display device and a light guide plate thereof. According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display device, including: a display panel configured to output an image to a front surface of the display device; a light source array arranged along at least one edge of the display device to output light; and a light guide plate arranged behind the display panel to guide light incident upon a side surface facing the edge from the light source array so that the light is projected through a front surface toward the display panel.

Abstract: An electro-conductive hydrogel composite material that may be suitable as an artificial skin satisfies all four requirements of artificial skin, namely, flexibility, electrical conductivity, healing property, and biocompatibility. The electro-conductive hydrogel composite material includes a hydrogel composition including water and a cross-linkable polymer which reversibly forms cross-linkage by hydrogen bonding; and an electro-conductive material dispersed in the hydrogen bond-based hydrogel.

Abstract: Provided are a light guide plate, and a backlight unit and a display device including the same. The light guide plate includes a light output surface configured to output light to the outside, a reflective surface positioned opposite the light output surface, a light incident surface provided on at least one side surface of side surfaces which connect the light output surface and the reflective surface, and configured to receive light projected from a light source, and a reflection pattern having an embossed portion formed to protrude to the outside of the reflective surface and a concave portion having a ring shape which surrounds the embossed portion and recessed in the reflective surface, wherein the embossed portion has a recessed region.

Abstract: Provided are a light guide plate, and a backlight unit and a display device including the same. The light guide plate includes a body including a light output surface configured to output light, a reflective surface provided opposite the light output surface, and side surfaces provided between the light output surface and the reflective surface; and a plurality of dot pattern formed on a surface of the reflective surface, and the dot pattern includes a central embossed portion protruding to the outside of the reflective surface, a concave portion having a ring shape which surrounds the central embossed portion and recessed and formed in the reflective surface, and an outer embossed portion formed on an outer circumference surface of the concave portion and configured to protrude to the outside of the reflective surface.

Abstract: An electronic device and a payment processing method in the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a memory configured to store first payment means information corresponding to a first payment means and second payment means information corresponding to a second payment means, and a processor electrically connected with the memory, wherein the processor is configured to execute a first application associated with the first payment means by activating the first payment means information, obtain a request to execute a second application associated with the second payment means, while the first application is executed, and deactivate the first payment means information based on at least the request.