Abstract: There are provided a method of synthesizing axial power distributions of a nuclear reactor core using a neural network circuit and an in-core monitoring system (ICOMS) using the same, in which using the neural network circuit including an input layer, an output layer, and at least one hidden layer, each layer being configured with at least one node, each node of one layer being connected to nodes of the other layers, node-to-node connections being made with connection weights varied based on a learning result, optimum connection weights between the respective nodes constituting the neural network circuit are determined through learning based on various core design data applied to the design of a nuclear reactor core of a nuclear power plant, and axial power distributions of the nuclear reactor core are synthesized based on in-core detector signals measured by in-core detectors during operation of a nuclear reactor, thereby more accurately replicating axial power distributions of the nuclear reactor core throu

Abstract: A display device, including a display panel including a display area and a non-display area, the non-display area surrounding the display area; a window facing the display panel and including a light-transmitting area and a light-blocking area, the light-transmitting area corresponding to the display area, and the light-blocking area corresponding to the non-display area; and a plurality of printed layers on the window in the light-blocking area, each printed layer including an isocyanate-blocking group having a different dissociation temperature from isocyanate-blocking groups included in other printed layers.

Abstract: Provided are a light emitting device (LED) package and a lighting system including the same. The LED package comprises a package body comprising a recess in an upper portion thereof, and an LED chip provided in the recess of the package body. The LED package has a structure in which the LED chip may be buried into a recess formed on a planar surface on the upper portion of the package body such that a bottom surface of the recess lies below the planar surface. Thus, a main path through which heat generated from the LED chip is transmitted may be expanded from a bottom surface of the LED chip up to a lateral surface thereof to widen a dissipation area, thereby improving thermal emission efficiency.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes sequentially forming an interlayer insulating layer and a hard mask pattern including a first opening on a substrate including a lower pattern, forming a trench exposing the lower pattern in the interlayer insulating layer using the hard mask pattern, forming a liner layer including a first part formed along sidewalls and a bottom surface of the trench and a second part formed along a top surface of the hard mask pattern, forming a sacrificial pattern exposing the second part of the liner layer in the trench, removing the second part of the liner layer and the hard mask pattern using the sacrificial pattern, and after the removing of the hard mask pattern, removing the sacrificial pattern to expose the first part of the liner layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a dental anesthetic injection device. The dental anesthetic injection device includes a laser generator, a pressure generator filled with a liquid for generating pressure, which expands due to a laser emitted by the laser generator, an anesthetic container which contains an anesthetic for dental use, a separation film disposed between the pressure generator and the anesthetic container and formed to be elastically deformable to transfer expansion energy of the pressure generator to the anesthetic container, and a replacement nozzle detachably coupled with the anesthetic container to be replaceable depending on an oral environment and configured to jet the anesthetic of the anesthetic container toward an oral cavity.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes sequentially forming an interlayer insulating layer and a hard mask pattern including a first opening on a substrate including a lower pattern, forming a trench exposing the lower pattern in the interlayer insulating layer using the hard mask pattern, forming a liner layer including a first part formed along sidewalls and a bottom surface of the trench and a second part formed along a top surface of the hard mask pattern, forming a sacrificial pattern exposing the second part of the liner layer in the trench, removing the second part of the liner layer and the hard mask pattern using the sacrificial pattern, and after the removing of the hard mask pattern, removing the sacrificial pattern to expose the first part of the liner layer.

Abstract: Provided are a light emitting device, a light emitting device package, and a lighting system. The light emitting device (LED) comprises an LED chip, a barrier over the LED chip, and an encapsulating material containing a phosphor, wherein the encapsulating material is disposed inside the barrier over the LED chip.

Abstract: Disclosed are a light emitting device chip, a light emitting device package, and a lighting system. The light emitting device chip includes a light emitting structure including a first conductive semiconductor layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer and an active layer interposed between the first and second conductive semiconductor layers; a transmittive layer on the light emitting structure; and a luminescence material layer on the transmittive layer, wherein the luminescence material layer includes a pattern, which does not expose the transmittive layer, partially exposes the transmittive layer or partially exposes the transmittive layer and the light emitting structure.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a display region and a peripheral region; a transparent protector disposed to cover the display panel; a bezel print pattern disposed between the display panel and the transparent protector and configured to form a light shield region corresponding to the peripheral region; at least one light guide film disposed between the display panel and the bezel ink pattern in the light shield region; an ultraviolet (UV)-proof printed circuit board (PCB) disposed between the display panel and the light guide film and in contact with the light guide film; and a UV curing layer formed between the display panel and the transparent protector.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for treating corneal endothelium wounds, the composition including angiogenin as an effective ingredient. The present invention relates to a new topical therapeutic use of angiogenin for treatment of corneal endothelium wounds, wherein the angiogenin that is generally known to be involved in angiogenesis activates a PI3K/Akt/eNOS pathway thereof in ocular corneal endothelium to increase migration and proliferation of corneal endothelial cells that are not capable of self-proliferation and to promote prevention and treatment of corneal endothelial cell wounds.

Abstract: Lithium-containing nanofibers, as well as processes for making the same, are disclosed herein. In some embodiments described herein, using high throughput (e.g., gas assisted and/or water based) electrospinning processes produce nanofibers of high energy capacity materials with continuous lithium-containing matrices or discrete crystal domains.

Abstract: A surface treatment method is described herein where a stabilizing (e.g., crosslinking agent) is pre-mixed into a fluid stock comprising a processable polymer. The stock is processed to form products (e.g., nanofibers or films), followed by exposing the products to a stabilizing (e.g., crosslinking catalyst, such as acid vapors), which results in stabilization (e.g., polymer cross-linking on the surface of the product). In some embodiments, the morphology of the product is not changed upon crosslinking. Moreover in some instances, this method does not need strong acids and is performed with weak acids such as acetic acid which reduces environmental pollution. In addition to water soluble polymers (e.g., PVA), this method is applicable to proteins such as soy protein, and combinations of polymers and proteins in various embodiments.

Abstract: Provided herein are silicon nanocomposite nanofibers and processes for preparing the same. In specific examples, provided herein are nanocomposite nanofibers comprising continuous silicon matrices and nanocomposite nanofibers comprising non-aggregated silicon domains.

Abstract: Lithium ion batteries, electrodes, nanofibers, and methods for producing same are disclosed herein. Provided herein are batteries having (a) increased energy density; (b) decreased pulverization (structural disruption due to volume expansion during lithiation/de-lithiation processes); and/or (c) increased lifetime. In some embodiments described herein, using high throughput, water-based electrospinning process produces nanofibers of high energy capacity materials (e.g., ceramic) with nanostructures such as discrete crystal domains, mesopores, hollow cores, and the like; and such nanofibers providing reduced pulverization and increased charging rates when they are used in anodic or cathodic materials.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for treating corneal endothelium wounds, the composition including angiogenin as an effective ingredient. The present invention relates to a new topical therapeutic use of angiogenin for treatment of corneal endothelium wounds, wherein the angiogenin that is generally known to be involved in angiogenesis activates a PI3K/Akt/eNOS pathway thereof in ocular corneal endothelium to increase migration and proliferation of corneal endothelial cells that are not capable of self-proliferation and to promote prevention and treatment of corneal endothelial cell wounds.

Abstract: Provided herein are nanofibers comprising carbon precursors, nanofibers comprising carbon matrices, and processes for preparing the same. In specific examples, provided herein are high performance lithium ion battery anodic nanofibers comprising non-aggregated silicon domains in a continuous carbon matrix.

Abstract: A bezel structure for a display device includes a first resin layer capable of being cured by ultraviolet radiation, an ink layer including a non-volatile solvent disposed on the first resin layer, a second resin layer disposed in the ink layer, and an upper structure disposed on the ink layer. The second resin layer prevents an uncured portion of the first resin layer from permeating into a cavity in the ink layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method of economically modifying low rank coal (LRC) to be high grade coal having minimized water re-absorption and minimized spontaneous ignition possibility while saving energy by coating heavy oil directly on coal without using solvent oil. Provides is a method of modifying coal using palm oil residue, including milling the coal, homogenously mixing the palm oil residue with the milled coal, melting the palm oil residue mixed with the coal so as to be coated on a surface of the coal, and simultaneously drying moisture in the coal, cooling the dried coal, and briquetting the cooled coal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of glaucoma, wherein the pharmaceutical composition includes angiogenin or a fragment thereof as an active ingredient. Angiogenin or a fragment thereof according to the present invention activates aqueous humor outflow due to NO generation increase, Schlemm's canal expansion, and intercellular interval widening, thereby reducing intraocular pressure. Accordingly, angiogenin and a fragment may be useful for the prevention and treatment of glaucoma.

Abstract: Provided herein are electrospinning systems, apparatuses, components, and processes for the preparation of nanofibers, including high throughput systems, apparatuses, and processes for producing high performance nanofibers.