Abstract: A triiodide resin (TR) tube of the present invention has a cylindrical shape. A resin exhaust preventing part is provided at a lower portion of the TR tube, and a triiodide resin is received inside the TR tube. A contaminated culture passes through the TR tube to allow an axenic culture to flow out. When a microalgae culture contaminated with bacteria passes through the TR tube filled with the triiodide resin, a pure culture of microalgae can be prepared by using the sterilizing rate of bacteria populations, which is relatively higher than that of microalgae, due to characteristics of iodine exhibiting negative polarity.

Abstract: An electronic device with an electrode having a superior light transmittance and including a substrate, an amine group-containing compound layer formed on the substrate, and a metal layer formed on the amine group-containing compound layer is provided. In accordance with the present invention, the electrode is easily manufactured when a solution process is used, has performances of a light transmittance, a sheet resistance, and flexibility higher than those of a typical ITO transparent electrode, and a manufacturing cost of the electrode may be reduced.

Abstract: This invention relates to a flame-retardant epoxy resin, to a method of preparing the same, and to a flame-retardant epoxy resin composition including the same, and more specifically to a flame-retardant epoxy resin, which satisfies properties while improving flame retardancy by increasing the phosphorus content, to a method of preparing the same, and to a flame-retardant epoxy resin composition including the same.

Abstract: A polarization member of a display device includes a polarizing layer which polarizes light; and a light scattering layer which has a first surface which faces the polarizing layer and a second surface, and scatters light received from the polarizing layer, wherein the light scattering layer comprises curved recessed patterns on the first surface.

Abstract: A multi-stacked device includes a lower device having a lower substrate, a first insulating layer on the lower substrate, and a through-silicon-via (TSV) pad on the first insulating layer, an intermediate device having an intermediate substrate, a second insulating layer on the intermediate substrate, and a first TSV bump on the second insulating layer, an upper device having an upper substrate, a third insulating layer on the upper substrate, a second TSV bump on the third insulating layer, and a TSV structure passing through the upper substrate, the third insulating layer, the second insulating layer, and the intermediate substrate to be connected to the first TSV bump, the second TSV bump, and the TSV pad. An insulating first TSV spacer between the intermediate substrate and the TSV structure and an insulating second TSV spacer between the upper substrate and the TSV structure are spaced apart along a stacking direction.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a pixel unit and a driving unit. The pixel unit includes at least one pixel and the driving unit is configured to drive the pixel unit. The at least one pixel includes a first switching transistor, a second switching transistor, a third switching transistor, a fourth switching transistor, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, an organic light emitting diode, a third capacitor, and a driving transistor.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of bank arrays and a control logic circuit. The control logic circuit controls access to the memory cell array in response to a command and an address. A first number of memory cells are coupled to a bit-line of a first bank array of the plurality of bank arrays, a second number of memory cells are coupled to a bit-line of a second bank array of the plurality of bank arrays and the first number is different from the second number.

Abstract: A sensory signal output apparatus, and more particularly to a sensory signal output apparatus includes a bone conduction output apparatus, the sensory signal output apparatus including: the magnetic circuit part 110; the coil part 120; and the case 101 in which the magnetic circuit part and the coil part are accommodated, wherein the sensory signal output apparatus generates a sound or vibration while vibrating, by the magnetic circuit part, depending on a direction of an alternating signal applied to the coil part. The case elastically supports the magnetic circuit part and the coil part so that the magnetic circuit part and the coil part are operated to repeal or attract each other, or in a state where one of the magnetic circuit part and the coil part is fixed, the other vibrates while performing a repulsion or attraction motion.

Abstract: A magnetic sheet having a magnetic material particle comprising a hexaferrite and a nanofiber matrix made of two or more nanofibers, wherein the magnetic material particle is dispersed in the nanofiber matrix. A manufacturing method thereof and a speaker including the magnetic sheet are also provided.

Abstract: A method may provide an agent service to a user terminal by including receiving a user instruction from the user terminal, determining whether at least one agent reply to at least one keyword included in the user instruction is able to be searched for in a database, providing at least one suggestive query to the user terminal to allow a search for the at least one agent reply, receiving at least one set of additional information with respect to the at least one suggestive query from the user terminal, and providing the at least one agent reply to the user terminal based on the at least one set of additional information.

Abstract: An operating method of a nonvolatile memory device is provided which sequentially performs a plurality of erase loops to erase at least one of a plurality of memory blocks. The operating method comprises performing at least one of the plurality of erase loops; performing a post-program operation on the at least one memory block after the at least one erase loop is executed; and performing remaining erase loops of the plurality of erase loops. The post-program operation is not performed when each of the remaining erase loops is executed.

Abstract: A memory module is provided. A plurality of DRAMs is mounted on a PCB. At least one DRAM has an operating parameter different from other DRAMs according to a position where the at least one DRAM is mounted on the PCB.

Abstract: A hemming system of panels for a vehicle hems panels of various types of vehicles by loading, hemming, and unloading of the panels of vehicles using twin turn tables 100 connected to each other by a carrier. As such, the hemming system improves productivity, reduces working time by automatically repeating loading, hemming, and unloading of panels and transporting of molds using platform trucks, and increases the commercial values of products by improving the quality of hemming panels.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices having stacked structures and methods for fabricating the same are provided. A semiconductor device includes at least one single block including a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip stacked thereon. Each of the first and second semiconductor chips includes a semiconductor substrate including a through-electrode, a circuit layer on a front surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a front pad that is provided in the circuit layer and is electrically connected to the through-electrode. The surfaces of the semiconductor substrates face each other. The circuit layers directly contact each other such that the semiconductor chips are bonded to each other.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a novel hetero-cyclic compound, and an organic light emitting device using the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are a bone conduction speaker module and bone conduction earphones having the bone conduction speaker modules. More particularly, the present invention relates to a bone conduction speaker module and bone conduction earphones having the bone conduction speaker modules, wherein the bone conduction speaker modules can accurately output sound, can stably output sound with fewer vibrations, enable a wearer to comfortably use the earphones, can prevent strain to the wearer by minimizing influence of magnetic force, can facilitate wearing of the earphones, and can prevent an accident from occurring by allowing the wearer to hear external sounds. To this end, a bone conduction speaker module used in earphones, headphones, and a hearing aid, includes: a housing including a first casing covering a portion coming into contact with a human body and a second casing covering a side of the first casing; a magnet part; and a voice coil part.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a chip stack and an interconnection terminal is provided. The chip stack includes a first semiconductor chip, a second semiconductor chip and a third semiconductor chip stacked on each other. The interconnection terminal is electrically coupled to the chip stack. The first semiconductor chip includes a first front surface and a first backside surface. The second semiconductor chip includes a second front surface, a second backside surface, a second circuit layer and a through-electrode which is electrically coupled to the second circuit layer and penetrates the second semiconductor chip. The third semiconductor chip includes a third front surface, a third backside surface opposite to the third front surface and a third circuit layer adjacent to the third front surface. The first front surface and the second front surface face each other. The third front surface and the second backside surface face each other.