Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes a first gate group on a lower structure and a second gate group on the first gate group. The first gate group includes first pad regions that are: (1) lowered in a first direction that is parallel to an upper surface of the lower structure and (2) raised in a second direction that is parallel to an upper surface of the lower structure and perpendicular to the first direction. The second gate group includes second pad regions that are sequentially raised in the first direction and raised in the second direction.

Abstract: An autonomous quality of service provisioning apparatus and method are disclosed. The apparatus includes a parameter extraction unit receiving a packet transmitted from a transmitting terminal and extracting QoS parameters by analyzing the received packet; and a quality of service reservation unit configured to be associated with a controller that manages and controls resources of the network to request the controller to reserve resources corresponding to the extracted QoS parameters.

Abstract: A locking mechanism for pillarless doors includes a first body mounted on a first side door and having a first cavity, a second body mounted on a second side door and having a second cavity opposite the first cavity, a locking member configured to be movably received between the first cavity of the first body and the second cavity of the second body, and a gas generator including a squib and an inflator chamber containing a gas generant configured to be burned by ignition of the squib, wherein the inflator chamber is separated from the first cavity by a burst membrane.

Abstract: A curtain airbag apparatus for a vehicle is configured to connect a curtain airbag cushion to a vehicle body by a cushion restriction device including a tether carriage and a cushion tether to reinforce a restriction force of the deployed curtain airbag cushion, and to reinforce restriction on movement of an occupant during a side collision by use of the curtain airbag cushion having the reinforced restriction force to prevent the occupant from being thrown through a vehicle side window during a side collision even when a panorama window is used as the side window.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a retainer ring for welding wire, the retainer ring comprising: a pressure plate which is disposed on a welding wire stack wound and stored in a receiving container so as to press the welding wire stack, and has an opening formed at the center thereof; and a plurality of guide wings which are provided at the outer circumference of the pressure plate to come into contact with the inner wall of the receiving container and each comprise a flexible body that can be changed in shape.

Abstract: A hot plate in which holes are formed in proximity pins. The holes of the proximity pins are connected to vacuum holes to suppress generation of air flow during substrate heat treatment. A substrate heat-treating apparatus including the hot plate, and a method of fabricating the hot plate. The hot plate includes: a body with a heater; a plurality of first holes pass through the body in a downward direction; a plurality of proximity pins formed on the body support the substrate such that the substrate does not contact the top of the body. A plurality of second holes formed in at least some of the proximity pins and pass through the proximity pins in the downward direction from surfaces of the proximity pins. The first and second holes are connected to each other, and a vacuum is created inside the first and second holes to fix the substrate.

Abstract: A circuit stage including a first transistor including a first electrode and a gate electrode, the first electrode being coupled to a first input terminal and the gate electrode being coupled to a second input terminal configured to receive a first clock signal, an output circuit coupled to the second input terminal and a second power input terminal, an input circuit coupled to a second electrode of the first transistor and to a third input terminal, the third input terminal being configured to receive a first control clock signal, the input circuit being configured to control voltages of the second node and a third node, a first driving circuit coupled to a first power input terminal and to a fourth input terminal configured to receive a second control clock signal, and a second driving circuit coupled to the fourth input terminal and the third node.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an unsaturated group-containing resin, a method of preparing the same, and a composition including the same, wherein the unsaturated group-containing resin includes an oligomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an alkali metal ion, wherein an amount of the oligomer with n being 0 in Chemical Formula 1 is 80 wt % or less with respect to the total weight of the resin, and an amount of the alkali metal ion is 1 ppm to 30 ppm. In Chemical Formula 1, R1 to R3 and n are as described in the present specification.

Abstract: There is provided a dual slot die coater that is easy to adjust a coating gap and can control a widthwise deviation of coating gap. The dual slot die coater of the present disclosure includes a plate member including a lower plate, an intermediate plate positioned on the lower plate and an upper plate positioned on the intermediate plate, wherein a lower slot is formed between the intermediate plate and the lower plate, and an upper slot is formed between the upper plate and the intermediate plate; a block provided on a rear surface of the plate member, wherein the block can be separated from or coupled to the plate member, or integrally formed with at least one plate of the plate member; a first bolt to push at least one plate of the plate member from the block as the first bolt passes through the block; and a second bolt to pull the at least one plate of the plate member toward the block as the second bolt passes through the block.

Abstract: An embodiment occupant restraining apparatus includes a base to be fastened to a body of a vehicle, a support having a first end hinge-connected to the base and a second end configured to support a deployed airbag, and a bellows configured to be expanded by gas to pivot the support. During deployment of the airbag, the bellows is configured to receive the gas in concert with the deployment of the airbag.

Abstract: A memory device, including a plurality of planes, includes a mode setting component to set an operation mode of the memory device as a verify pass mode to allow a verify operation, performed in the plurality of planes, to forcibly pass; and a verify signal generator for outputting a verify pass signal signaling that the verify operation has passed for each of the plurality of planes.

Abstract: Disclosed herein an apparatus and method for generating a lightweight three-dimensional model based on an image. The method comprising: generating a point cloud by analyzing an input image; generating an ultra lightweight mesh based on the point cloud and generating a lightweight mesh capable of texture mapping based on the generated ultra lightweight mesh; generating a texture from the input image; and storing the generated lightweight mesh and the texture.

Abstract: A multi-slot die coater includes a first slot and a second slot to extrude and coat a coating solution on a surface of a continuously moving substrate through at least one of the first slot or the second slot, and includes a first outer die block; an intermediate die block positioned on the first outer die block such that the first slot is formed between the intermediate die block and the first outer die block; and a second outer die block positioned on the intermediate die block such that the second slot is formed between the second outer die block and the intermediate die block, wherein the die-coater includes contact surfaces between the first outer die block, the intermediate die block and the second die block that are inclined relative to a first plane and a fastener is fastened substantially perpendicular to one of the inclined contact surfaces.

Abstract: Disclosed is a natural language query processing apparatus comprising, a processor that receives a natural language query input by a user and generates a structured query based on the natural language query, wherein the processor, when generating the structured query based on the natural language query, generates the structured query using a natural language processing result for the natural language query, a schema relationship extracted based on a relationship between subdatabases in a database related to the natural language query, and a cross-attention result generated between the natural language processing result and the schema relationship.

Abstract: A general purpose blockchain (GPB) providing the capability of native arbitrary computation and storage of any type of digital object with distributed verification technology (DVT) implementation that not only allows scalable arbitrary computational verification of digital objects, but also is agnostic as to the types of object. The GPB platform comprises an interface for interacting with arbitrary objects (“GPB arbitrary objects”). The interface transforms unstructured data into structured, extensible data without loss of fidelity of the underlying data. This is accomplished through a transformation function, which takes as input any arbitrary form of data and provides as output a structured data object upon which cryptographic and other operations necessary to the functions of DVTs can be performed collectively by a plurality of GPB blockchains. One proposed method of creating this structured output uses open-standard, extensible markup language (XML) data.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a multi-slot die coater which fastens a contact surface between die blocks using bolts whose position is set to minimize the loading deviation. According to the present disclosure, it is possible to reduce deformation or twist of the die block having structural vulnerability, and thereby uniformly form a coating layer, in particular, an electrode active material layer at a desired thickness, and it is possible to coat at least two types of electrode active material slurries at the same time, thereby achieving high performance and productivity.

Abstract: A display device includes: scan, control, and emission control signal lines, signals transmitted thereby being different from one another; data and driving voltage lines; a first transistor including a first gate electrode and first source and drain; a second transistor including a second gate electrode connected to a first scan line, a second source connected to a first data line, and a second drain connected to the first source; a light-emitting element; a control transistor including a control gate electrode connected to a first control line and between the driving voltage line and the first source or the light-emitting element and the first drain; and an emission control transistor in series between the light-emitting element and the control transistor, the control transistor and the first transistor, or the driving voltage line and the control transistor, and an emission control gate electrode connected to the emission control signal line.

Abstract: A seat cushion airbag for a vehicle includes an airbag cushion that is formed with a center part installed in a center of or around a front part of a seat cushion of a vehicle and is located between legs of a passenger when being deployed. An extension part extends on both sides of the center part and is located above the legs of the passenger and an inflator is connected to the airbag cushion and provides an expansion force to the airbag cushion.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for federated learning of an artificial intelligence model. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a federated learning method of an artificial intelligence model includes: training a first local artificial intelligence model and a second local artificial intelligence model using data sets of a first client and a second client among the plurality of clients; calculating performance values for the first local artificial intelligence model and the second local artificial intelligence model by transmitting the first local artificial intelligence model to the second client and transmitting the second local artificial intelligence model to the first client; comparing the performance values to remove one of the first client and the second client; and training a global model using a client which is not removed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, an active pattern on the first surface, the active pattern including a source/drain region, a power rail electrically connected to the source/drain region, and a power delivery network on the second surface, the power delivery network electrically connected to the power rail. The semiconductor layer includes an etch stop dopant, and the etch stop dopant has a maximum concentration at the second surface.