Abstract: A system and method are provided for stopping a quantized signal from a noise-shaper with a significantly reduced inband transient, compared to a traditional random stop of a noise-shaped signal. The noise-shaped signal is stopped at a favorable time controlled by a detector that monitors the noise-shaped signal. The detector indicates the occurrence of a good time to stop the noise-shaper such that the transient due to the stop is minimized in a fashion that substantially reduces the inband disturbance.

Abstract: To correct non-linearity and noise in the conversion of a pulse code modulated signal (PCM) into a uniform pulse width modulated signal (UPWM), a model is made of the known non-linearity in the conversion by dividing a plurality of non-linearity components in the model, where the polynomial components are separately weighed with filter coefficients. The model is used as a basis for the construction of a filter of the Hammerstein type whose non-linear parts consist of a division of the PCM signal into a plurality of powers, and whose linear parts are approximated by means of the model made. With the circuit of the invention it is now possible to construct a purely digital amplifier which has a great efficiency, low weight, etc.

Abstract: A system and method for reducing audible turn-on and turn-off transients in switching amplifiers employs a frequency shaped start sequence in front of a modulated zero-signal or a frequency shaped stop sequence following a modulated zero-signal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of measuring current in a switching circuit (2) of the two-port type having a first set of terminals connected to a set of terminals of a noise reducing circuit, wherein a second set of terminals of the switching circuit has a switching terminal, which is adapted to be switched between the set of terminals of the noise reducing circuit, including the steps of providing an impedance in parallel with the switching circuit; measuring a current as a transient measurement during switching sequences in the switching circuit, the measurement being performed across an impedance in the noise reducing circuit.

Abstract: In a digital amplifier of the PCM-UPWM type there is no negative feedback stage, which means that noise caused by the switching output stage of such an amplifier directly affects the audio signal. A regulation loop is inserted between the output and the input of the digital amplifier, the regulation loop being adapted to form a compensation signal c(k) which is multiplied by the audio signal to compensate noise and errors from the switching output stage.

Abstract: A digital amplifier includes a noise shaper and a dither generator arranged to introduce noise to the shaper. The generator uses a seed value derived from a state variable of the shaper.

Abstract: According to the invention, a method and an amplifier e.g. of the class D type, in particular connected as class BD, wherein an audio signal is pulse-with modulated in that two sets of switches are adapted to make and break signal paths transferring pulses representing the non-inverted or inverted part of the audio signal, comprise attenuating noise and zero crossing distortion which occur because of crosstalk between modulator and control circuit halves in the amplifier. Noise and zero crossing distortion are attenuated by delaying the pulses which represent the non-inverted part and the inverted part, respectively, of the audio signal relative to each other, when the audio signal is in the vicinity of the value 0, thereby achieving modulation of the audio signal which contains characteristics from pulse with modulation of both class AD and BD type.