Abstract: A method of wireless communication includes: transmitting, by a first access point (AP), first information to at least one second AP, where the first information is used to indicate participation of an AP of a multi-AP coordinated set in a multi-AP coordinated transmission in a coordinated beamforming (C-BF) mode and/or participation of a station (STA) associated with an AP of the multi-AP coordinated set in the multi-AP coordinated transmission in the C-BF mode, and the first AP and the at least one second AP belong to the multi-AP coordinated set.

Abstract: An access point (AP) includes a receiver, which, in operation, receives a Joint Transmission (JT) Trigger frame from another AP that indicates MAC protocol data units (MPDUs) to be jointly transmitted to a communication apparatus; and a local memory that stores one or more MPDUs previously transmitted to the communication apparatus.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus comprises circuitry that generates a physical protocol data unit (PPDU) that contains a legacy signal field and a first signal field wherein both of the legacy signal field and the first signal field comprise an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, and the first signal field is derived from the legacy signal field, and a transmitter, which, in operation, transmits the PPDU. A format of the PPDU is indicated based on whether a part of bits of the first signal field is inverted or not. The format of the PPDU is a first format or a second format, and data subcarriers of the first signal field in the second format have inverted values of corresponding values in the legacy signal field, and pilots of the first signal field in the second format are not inverted and have same values of corresponding values in the legacy signal field.

Abstract: A kit for breeding a pig breed with resistance to the porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus infection and application thereof. The systems includes a genetically edited protein, pAPN-sgRNA-1, pAPN-sgRNA-2, and a donor DNA. Effectively enzymatic cleavage can be made in two target sites of a pAPN gene by the gene editing protein. By replacing the fragment to be site-directed modified located between two target sites with donor DNA, a codon encoding tryptophan at position 737 in pAPN protein can be mutated to a codon encoding alanine, thereby achieving precise mutation of tryptophan to alanine at position 737 in a pAPN protein. The systems can avoid disruption or alteration of the normal expression of other amino acids in pAPN protein, therefore, the present invention maximally retains the physiological activity function of pAPN protein on the basis of resisting TGEV infection.

Abstract: Apparatuses and systems for providing multiple structures to enable flexibility of a multiple transmission and reception point ultra-reliable low-latency communication (M-TRP URLLC) operation and reduce measurement effort and power consumption from a transceiving apparatus such as a UE are provided. The techniques disclosed here feature a transceiving apparatus including a transceiver and circuitry. The transceiver, in operation, receives signals from multiple transmission and reception points (M-TRPs) in a network on at least physical downlink shared channels (PDSCHs). The circuitry, in operation, performs beam failure recovery (BFR) by evaluating beam failure detection (BFD) and candidate new beam detection (CBD) for the signals from at least a first one of the M-TRPs.

Abstract: Colorant Compositions free of cochineal red are described. The colorant compositions mimic the color of cochineal red and they are stable in the pressure of active materials typically found in cosmetic compositions.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to systems, computer-readable media, and computer-implemented methods for generating graphical icons for taxonomy nodes. Some embodiments are directed to determining, by a computer system, a taxonomy comprising a hierarchical classification for organizing graphical icons associated with digital images from a data set that includes a plurality of files stored in an electronic file format, each file comprising a digital image and descriptive text associated with the digital image. The computer system may further generate, based on the retrieved data set and the taxonomy, a plurality of graphical icons, wherein each respective graphical icon includes a respective text description, and wherein each respective graphical icon corresponds to a respective taxonomy node within the taxonomy. Other embodiments may be disclosed or claimed.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes circuitry and a transmitter. The circuitry generates a signal including one or more non-legacy long training field (LTF) symbols. Each of the one or more non-legacy LTF symbols has a plurality of data tones and a plurality of pilot tones. The circuitry maps a non-legacy LTF sequence to the plurality of data tones and the plurality of pilot tones, and groups the plurality of data tones with nonzero non-legacy LTF sequence values into a first tone group and a second tone group. The signal includes information on a number Nsrs of space-time streams, wherein a total number of the one or more non-legacy LTF symbols is [NSTS/2] when the NSTS is 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12, 15 or 16; and [NSTS/2] +1 when the NSTS is 5, 6, 9, 10, 13 or 14. The transmitter, in operation, transmits the generated signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides communication apparatuses and communication methods for soft-segregation of resource pool for V2X communication apparatuses. The communication apparatuses include a communication apparatus which comprises circuitry, which, in operation, allocates a resource from a plurality of resources based on resource allocation information, the resource allocation information indicative of a likelihood of allocating the resource from the plurality of resources based on a transmission profile relating to a signal; and a transmitter, which, in operation, transmits the signal to a target communication apparatus using the allocated resource.

Abstract: An access point (AP) includes circuitry, which, in operation, generates a frame that includes joint transmission (JT) data and a JT identity that uniquely identifies the JT data. The access point further includes a transmitter, which, in operation, transmits the frame to one or more APs that jointly transmit the JT data to a communication apparatus.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus comprises an assignment information generator which, in operation, assigns resources on a resource unit (RU) basis to one or more terminal stations (STAs) and generates assignment information that specifies RUs allocated to the one or more STAs; a transmission signal generator which, in operation, generates a transmission signal that includes a legacy preamble, a non-legacy preamble and a data field, wherein the non-legacy preamble comprises a first signal field and a second signal field that carry a set ID and the assignment information, and wherein the set ID identifies one assignment set comprising the one or more STAs and a plurality of assignment indices, and wherein the assignment information comprises a resource assignment indication for each of a plurality of assignment which are referenced by the plurality of assignment indices; and a transmitter which, in operation, transmits the generated transmission signal.

Abstract: An anastomosis set for anastomosing a first end to be anastomosed with a second end to be anastomosed, such anastomosis set comprising: a first manipulator, with a first telescoping part at a distal end thereof, the first telescoping part is used for telescoping toward the first end to be anastomosed; a second manipulator, with a second telescoping part at a distal end thereof, the second telescoping part is used for telescoping toward the second end to be anastomosed; and an anastomosis mechanism for anastomosing the first end to be anastomosed with the second end to be anastomosed; the first manipulator including a first exit part through which the first manipulator will be removed from the first end to be anastomosed after anastomosing; the second manipulator has a second exit part, through which the second manipulator will be removed from the second end to be anastomosed after anastomosing.

Abstract: Techniques for personalizing an AI automated conversational system are provided. In one aspect, a method for personalizing an automated conversational system includes: making predictions of a familiarity of a user with concepts needed to understand a standard output utterance based on the familiarity of an aggregate of users and a background knowledge model of the concepts and related concepts, wherein the standard output utterance assumes that the concepts are known; and giving, by the automated conversational system, an output utterance that is tailored to the user given the predictions. For instance, the automated conversational system can give the standard output utterance to the user when it is predicted that the user is familiar with the concepts, or a nonstandard output utterance when it is it is predicted that the user is unfamiliar with at least one of the concepts.

Abstract: A secondary battery, a battery module, a battery pack, and an electrical device are disclosed. The secondary battery includes a positive electrode plate including a positive electrode film layer, a negative electrode plate including a negative electrode film layer, an electrolytic solution, and a solid electrolyte; the solid electrolyte is disposed on a surface of the positive and/or negative electrode film layer and includes a polymer matrix and a first additive, and the first additive is configured to form an interface film on the surface of the positive and/or negative electrode film layer, where a mass percentage of the polymer matrix relative to a total mass of the solid electrolyte is denoted as A %; and a mass percentage of the first additive relative to the total mass of the solid electrolyte is denoted as B %, and the secondary battery satisfies 0.1?B/A?19.

Abstract: A data transmission method, a data transmission apparatus, a multi-link device (MLD), and a storage medium are provided. In the method, a first frame comprising first transmission mode information is received by a first non-access point (non-AP) station (STA) affiliated with a non-AP multi-link device (MLD). The first transmission mode information is related to one of transmission modes of the non-AP MLD, and the transmission modes allow none or at least one of the first non-AP STA and a second non-AP STA affiliated with the non-AP MLD has a right to initiate a transmission opportunity (TXOP) for frame exchange.

Abstract: The present application provides a secondary battery, a battery module, a battery pack, and an electrical device. The secondary battery includes a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate comprising a negative electrode active material; and an electrolytic solution including a first additive and a carbonate solvent, and the first additive including a boron-containing lithium salt and an ester additive, which are configured to form a solid electrolyte interface film on the surface of the negative electrode active material, wherein a discharge capacity of the secondary battery is denoted as B1 in Ah, a change in amount of gas production of the secondary battery is denoted as B2 in mL, a mass of the electrolytic solution is denoted as C in g, a reduction potential of the first additive relative to lithium metal is denoted as D.

Abstract: A secondary battery, a battery module, a battery pack, and an electrical device are disclosed. The secondary battery includes a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate and an electrolytic solution, the negative electrode plate including a negative electrode film layer containing a negative electrode active material; and the electrolytic solution including a boron-containing lithium salt, the boron-containing lithium salt being configured to form a solid electrolyte interface film on the surface of the negative electrode active material, wherein a discharge capacity of the secondary battery is denoted as A in Ah, a mass of the electrolytic solution is denoted as B in g, a mass percentage of the boron-containing lithium salt relative to a total mass of the electrolytic solution is denoted as C %; and the secondary battery satisfies: 1?B/A?5, 5×10?6?B×C %/A?0.25.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and a device. The communication method includes: controlling, by a first device, frame transmission within a shared TXOP time based on a transmission opportunity (TXOP) sharing mode and/or a channel detection result. In embodiments of this application, a shared TXOP time can be effectively utilized.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a transmission apparatus that comprises a first payload generator configured to generate payload of a packet of a first signal type; a second payload generator configured to generate payload of a packet of a second signal type; a packet scheduler that controls the transmission timings of the first and the second packet; and a transmitter which, in operation, transmits, under the timing control of the packet scheduler, the packet of the first signal type followed by the packet of the second signal type.