Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided for controlling a functional road object. For example, at least one processor receives road sign attribute data indicating at least one attribute of a road sign and receives weather forecast data indicating a weather forecast of a location in which the road sign is disposed. The road sign includes at least one machinery for mitigating exposure to one or more weather conditions. The at least one processor identifies a state of visibility for the road sign using the road sign attribute data and the weather forecast data and generates a control signal for controlling the at least one machinery using the state of visibility.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided for predicting a state of visibility for a road object. For example, at least one processor receives road sign attribute data indicating at least one attribute of a road sign. The processor further receives weather forecast data indicating a weather forecast of a location in which the road sign is disposed, and using the road sign attribute data and the weather forecast data, a state of visibility for the road sign is identified.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide a method for using one or more audio signals from one or more sensors to establish the presence and severity of precipitation at a particular location. Methods may include: receiving at least one first audio signal from a first audio sensor of a vehicle; extracting acoustical features including frequency and amplitude from the at least one first audio signal; receiving at least one second audio signal from a second audio sensor of the vehicle; extracting acoustical features including frequency and amplitude from the at least one second audio signal; processing the frequency and amplitude from the at least one first audio signal and the frequency and amplitude from the at least one second audio signal as inputs to an algorithm to generate an output from the algorithm; and determining, from the output of the algorithm, a precipitation condition and a confidence measure of the precipitation condition.

Abstract: An approach is provided for estimating lane pavement conditions based on street parking events. For example, the approach involves map-matching a vehicle park-in event, a vehicle park-out event, or a combination thereof to a lane of a road segment. The approach also involves calculating an adjusted pavement condition of the lane based on the map matched park-in event, the map-matched park-out event, or a combination thereof, wherein the adjusted pavement condition accounts for a reduction of a weather effect on a pavement condition of the lane caused by one or more vehicles parking in the lane. The approach further involves providing the adjusted pavement condition of the lane as an output.

Abstract: Systems and methods for mix mode driving including the selection of driving operations, generation of recommendations for the assignment of the driving operations, and application of the assignment of driving operations to specific operators based on a number of factors.

Abstract: An approach is provided for preventing traffic over-reporting via identifying misleading traffic data. The approach involves, for example, detecting a connection attempt between a wireless communication infrastructure device and a plurality of probe devices. The wireless communication infrastructure device is associated with a known height. The approach also involves processing one or more wireless signals associated with the connection attempt to determine height data of the plurality of probe devices. The approach further involves determining based on the height data that at least two of the plurality of probe devices are carried by a single entity. The approach further involves providing data indicating the at least two of the plurality of probe devices as an output.

Abstract: Sensor data captured by one or more sensors coupled to a first entity are received by an apparatus. The sensor data comprises a location of the first entity or representation of surroundings of the first entity. Based at least in part on the sensor data, a second entity is identified. Based at least in part on trajectories along which the first and second entities are respectively traveling, it is expected that the second entity will enter a zone defined around the first entity. Based at least in part on the sensor data, an amount of time until the second entity will enter the zone is determined. The amount of time until the second entity will enter the zone is provided as (a) input to a navigation function and/or (b) to be displayed as a countdown via a display element and/or speaker element of the first entity.

Abstract: An approach is provided for requesting a map update based on an accident and/or damaged/malfunctioning sensors to allow a vehicle to continue driving. The approach involves determining, by one or more processors, a status of one or more sensors, one or more systems, or a combination thereof of a vehicle. The approach also involves transmitting, by the one or more processors, a request for a map update based on the status of the one or more sensors, the one or more systems, or a combination thereof of the vehicle. The approach further involves receiving, by the one or more processors, the map update in response to the request. The approach further involves configuring, by the one or more processors, at least one system of the vehicle to operate using the map update.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method for determining the familiarity of a person with a geographic area based on their mobility data compared against baseline mobility data, and leveraging the familiarity to inform those less familiar and to inform travel within the geographic area. Methods may include: receiving probe data from a plurality of first probe apparatuses within a geographic region; determining, from the probe data, a baseline mobility model; receiving probe data from a second probe apparatus within the geographic region; determining a second mobility model of the second probe apparatus; determining, based at least in part on the baseline mobility model, a mobility efficiency of the second mobility model; and providing, to a user of the second probe apparatus, instructions relating to mobility to improve mobility efficiency of the user of the second probe apparatus.

Abstract: System and methods are provided that allow users of shared vehicles to benefit from an enhanced user experience that seamlessly unlocks and/or provides access to features for autonomous vehicles by proactively computing an interest index.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided for vehicle localization via amplitude audio features. In this regard, an amplitude audio signature of audio data received from one or more audio sensors of a vehicle is determined. Location data associated with the vehicle is also determined. Based on the location data for the vehicle, at least a portion of an audio feature map is selected. The audio feature map stores amplitude audio signatures associated with road noise in relation to respective locations. Furthermore, the amplitude audio signature of the audio data is compared with the amplitude audio signatures of the audio feature map. Based on the comparison between the amplitude audio signature of the audio data and the amplitude audio signatures of the audio feature map, a location of the vehicle is refined to generate updated location data for the vehicle.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method, a system, and a computer program product in accordance with at least one example embodiment for generating parallel road data of a region utilized when performing navigational routing functions.

Abstract: Systems and methods for the detection of road markings affected by shadows are described. At least one object is identified from a database. A shadow position associated with the at least one object is determined. The shadow position estimates a shadow from the at least one objected projected on a road. Road marking detection data for the road may be modified in response to the determined shadow position. A map layer may be generated to indicate where the shadow impacts the road marking detection data.

Abstract: A system, a method, and a computer program product for determining a sign type of a road sign are disclosed herein. The system comprises a memory configured to store computer-executable instructions and one or more processors configured to execute the instructions to obtain sensor data associated with the road sign, wherein the sensor data comprises data associated with counts of road sign observations, determine one or more features associated with the road sign, based on the obtained sensor data, and determine the sign type of the road sign, based on the one or more features.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided to identify the class of vehicle driving over a road surface based upon audio data collected as the vehicle drives thereover. With respect to predicting a class of a vehicle, audio data is obtained that is created by the vehicle while driving over the road surface. The audio data includes one or more audio frequency features and/or one or more audio amplitude features. The audio data including the one or more audio frequency features and/or the one or more audio amplitude features is provided to a machine learning model and the class of the vehicle that created the audio data is predicted utilizing the machine learning model. A method, apparatus and computer program product are also provided for training the machine learning model to predict the class of the vehicle driving over the road surface.

Abstract: An approach is provided for preventing traffic over-reporting via identifying misleading traffic data. The approach involves, for example, detecting a connection attempt between a wireless communication infrastructure device and a plurality of probe devices. The wireless communication infrastructure device is associated with a known height. The approach also involves processing one or more wireless signals associated with the connection attempt to determine height data of the plurality of probe devices. The approach further involves determining based on the height data that at least two of the plurality of probe devices are carried by a single entity. The approach further involves providing data indicating the at least two of the plurality of probe devices as an output.

Abstract: A system is disclosed for determining a driving direction. The system may include a memory configured to store computer-executable instructions; and at least one processor configured to execute the computer-executable instructions to obtain sensor data associated with a vehicle. The sensor data may include at least location data of the vehicle and lateral position data of the vehicle. Further, the processor is configured to execute the computer-executable instructions to identify a link associated with the sensor data, based on the location data and map data. Furthermore, the processor is configured to execute the computer-executable instructions to calculate half width data associated with the link based on the lateral position data and determine the driving direction for the vehicle based on the half width data, the lateral position data, and vehicle width data.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer program product are provided for encoding audio events as geo-referenced audio events for use in location establishment. Methods may include: receiving first audio data from a first sensor; identifying, within the first audio data, a first audio event, where the first audio event satisfies at least one predefined criteria; identifying a location corresponding to the first audio event; encoding the first audio event in a database to correspond to the location; receiving second audio data from a second sensor; identifying, within the second audio data, a second audio event; correlating the second audio event with the first audio event; and providing the location in response to the second audio data. The at least one criteria may include a statistically significant change in amplitude in the audio data.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product for determining a reduced visibility event warning are described herein. In the context of a method, a location corresponding with a reduced visibility event warning may be identified. Information regarding visibility at one or more stationary positions based upon the location of the reduced visibility event warning may be received from one or more remote devices (e.g., sensing apparatuses). The method may determine a reduced visibility event warning confidence for the location corresponding with a reduced visibility event warning based upon the information regarding visibility. The method may cause the reduced visibility event warning to be published in an instance in which the reduced visibility event warning confidence satisfies a confidence threshold.

Abstract: Systems and methods for a model for determining reliability of hazard sensors associated with vehicles are described. An example method includes receiving hazard observations collected from at least one hazard sensor, wherein the hazard observations is associated with hazard locations, receiving weather data associated with the hazard locations, performing a comparison of the hazard observations to the weather data, identifying a quantity of ground truth matches in which the hazard observations match the weather data based on the comparison, identifying a quantity of false negatives in which the weather data are mismatched with the hazard observations based on the comparison, and calculating a recall value from the quantity of false negatives and the quantity of ground truth matches.