Abstract: A new approach for the treatment of a malignant disease is provided. The new method comprises administering a traditional anti-cancer therapy in combination with a DNA or protein vaccine comprising CTLA-4 and PD-1, or a DNA or protein vaccine comprising CTLA-4 and PD-L1.

Abstract: Disclosed herein, are compositions comprising one or more therapeutic agents non-covalently conjugated to a nanomaterial (e.g., graphene oxide). Also, described herein, are methods of preparing stable compositions, the methods comprising a plurality of antibodies non-covalently bound to graphene oxide; physiologically acceptable compositions including them; and methods of administering the compositions to patients for the treatment of a disease such as cancer and autoimmune disorders as well as for the prevention of graft rejection.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a new approach for the treatment of infectious and malignant diseases. The present invention provides new DNA and protein vaccines for the treatment of infectious and malignant diseases through enhancing immune response.

Abstract: Rapidly dissolving, oral film preparations for rapid release of an active agent in the oral cavity, in particular, rapidly dissolving oral films comprising a nicotine active which achieve good transbuccal absorption and provide nicotine craving relief to an individual are disclosed herein.

Abstract: A dual targeting drug carrier is provided. The dual targeting drug carrier comprises a first targeting molecule and a second targeting molecule, wherein the targeting molecule comprises peptide, protein or antibody. The targeting molecule can bind to specific receptors, proteins, or glycoproteins to recognize the specific tumor cells, tissues, or organs.

Abstract: A resistive random access memory (RRAM) including a substrate, a conductive layer, a resistive switching layer, a copper-containing oxide layer, and an electron supply layer is provided. The conductive layer is disposed on the substrate. The resistive switching layer is disposed on the conductive layer. The copper-containing oxide layer is disposed on the resistive switching layer. The electron supply layer is disposed on the copper-containing oxide layer.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a new approach for the treatment of infectious and malignant diseases. The present invention provides new DNA and protein vaccines for the treatment of infectious and malignant diseases through enhancing immune response.

Abstract: Computerized interpretation of medical images for quantitative analysis of multi-modality breast images including analysis of FFDM, 2D/3D ultrasound, MRI, or other breast imaging methods. Real-time characterization of tumors and background tissue, and calculation of image-based biomarkers is provided for breast cancer detection, diagnosis, prognosis, risk assessment, and therapy response. Analysis includes lesion segmentation, and extraction of relevant characteristics (textural/morphological/kinetic features) from lesion-based or voxel-based analyses. Combinations of characteristics in several classification tasks using artificial intelligence is provided. Output in terms of 1D, 2D or 3D distributions in which an unknown case is identified relative to calculations on known or unlabeled cases, which can go through a dimension-reduction technique.

Abstract: A barbell is provided. The barbell includes a main body and two holding elements. The main body is elongated and hollow to enclose a receiving room. The receiving room is adapted for being filled with fluid or solid. The main body defines a longitudinal direction. The main body is formed with at least one positioning recess on the outer surface thereof. Each holding element is movable sleeved onto the main body. The holding element has a positioning element which is selectively abutted against the positioning recess to position the holding element on the main body. The holding element further has a holding portion for holding.

Abstract: A barbell is provided. The barbell includes a main body and two holding elements. The main body is elongated and hollow to enclose a receiving room. The receiving room is adapted for being filled with fluid or solid. The main body defines a longitudinal direction. The main body is formed with at least one positioning recess on the outer surface thereof. Each holding element is movable sleeved onto the main body. The holding element has a positioning element which is selectively abutted against the positioning recess to position the holding element on the main body. The holding element further has a holding portion for holding.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a new approach for the treatment of infectious and malignant diseases. The present invention provides new DNA and protein vaccines for the treatment of infectious and malignant diseases through enhancing immune response.

Abstract: Computerized interpretation of medical images for quantitative analysis of multi-modality breast images including analysis of FFDM, 2D/3D ultrasound, MRI, or other breast imaging methods. Real-time characterization of tumors and background tissue, and calculation of image-based biomarkers is provided for breast cancer detection, diagnosis, prognosis, risk assessment, and therapy response. Analysis includes lesion segmentation, and extraction of relevant characteristics (textural/morphological/kinetic features) from lesion-based or voxel-based analyses. Combinations of characteristics in several classification tasks using artificial intelligence is provided. Output in terms of 1D, 2D or 3D distributions in which an unknown case is identified relative to calculations on known or unlabeled cases, which can go through a dimension-reduction technique.

Abstract: Computerized interpretation of medical images for quantitative analysis of multi-modality breast images including analysis of FFDM, 2D/3D ultrasound, MRI, or other breast imaging methods. Real-time characterization of tumors and background tissue, and calculation of image-based biomarkers is provided for breast cancer detection, diagnosis, prognosis, risk assessment, and therapy response. Analysis includes lesion segmentation, and extraction of relevant characteristics (textural/morphological/kinetic features) from lesion-based or voxel-based analyzes. Combinations of characteristics in several classification tasks using artificial intelligence is provided. Output in terms of 1D, 2D or 3D distributions in which an unknown case is identified relative to calculations on known or unlabeled cases, which can go through a dimension-reduction technique.

Abstract: Methods for an oxide layer over an epitaxial layer. In an embodiment, a method includes forming an epitaxial layer of semiconductor material over a semiconductor substrate; forming an oxide layer over the epitaxial layer; applying a solution including an oxidizer to the oxide layer; and cleaning the oxide layer with a cleaning solution. In another embodiment, a densification process is applied to an oxide layer including treating with thermal energy, UV energy, or both. In an embodiment for a gate-all-around device, the cleaning process is applied to an oxide layer over an epitaxial portion of a fin. Additional methods are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to nicotine lozenge compositions comprising reduced levels of buffering agents from traditional nicotine lozenges and which provide optimal oral pH and prompt nicotine absorption in a smaller, more convenient dosage form.

Abstract: The present invention relates to nicotine lozenge compositions comprising reduced levels of buffering agents from traditional nicotine lozenges and which provide optimal oral pH and prompt nicotine absorption in a smaller, more convenient dosage form.

Abstract: An image array includes pixels, each representing an image-based feature value of a patient obtained from imaging. The array includes first and second dimensions. Pixels corresponding to a specific patient of a plurality of patients extend in the first dimension and pixels corresponding to a specific feature of a plurality of features extend in the second dimension. Patients represented in the image array are grouped into two or more groups. Each indicates a known condition, such that patients having a first and second conditions are respectively part of a first and a second group and are in a first and a second portion of the array, respectively. The groups are separately organized according to a selected feature. Patients of the first and second groups are respectively arranged in an order of values for the selected feature within the first and second portions.

Abstract: Methods for an oxide layer over an epitaxial layer. In an embodiment, a method includes forming an epitaxial layer of semiconductor material over a semiconductor substrate; forming an oxide layer over the epitaxial layer; applying a solution including an oxidizer to the oxide layer; and cleaning the oxide layer with a cleaning solution. In another embodiment, a densification process is applied to an oxide layer including treating with thermal energy, UV energy, or both. In an embodiment for a gate-all-around device, the cleaning process is applied to an oxide layer over an epitaxial portion of a fin. Additional methods are disclosed.