Abstract: A first aspect of the present invention provides a method for the preparation of 2-chloro-5-chloromethylpyridine, comprising: performing a cyclization reaction on 4,5-dichloro-4-methoxypentanenitrile in presence of a silicon compound and an acylamide compound to obtain 2-chloro-5-chloromethylpyridine. Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparation of 2-(chloromethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, comprising: performing a cyclization reaction on 1-(chloroacetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl)hydrazine in a presence of a silicon compound and an acylamide compound to obtain 2-(chloromethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole. The silicon compound or/and acylamide compound provided by the present invention serve as cyclization reagents and have high efficiency.

Abstract: A negative electrode composition includes a silicon containing material and a crosslinked polymer containing coating surrounding at least a portion of the silicon containing material. The crosslinked polymer containing coating comprises a (co)polymer derived from polymerization of one or more vinylic monomers comprising a carboxyl or carboxylate group.

Abstract: The present application relates to the field of lifting equipment, in particular to a crane and a control method thereof.

Abstract: Examples of video encoding methods and apparatus and video decoding methods and apparatus are described. An example method of processing video data includes determining, for a conversion between a video block of a video and a bitstream of the video, a gradient of a prediction vector at a sub-block level for the video block according to a rule, wherein the rule specifies to use a same gradient value is assigned for all samples within a sub-block of the video block; and performing the conversion based on the determining.

Abstract: A method of video processing is described. The method includes determining, for a conversion between a current video unit of a video including one or more video blocks and a bitstream representation of the video, a padding process used for padding unavailable samples during application of a cross-component adaptive loop filtering (CC-ALF) tool to at least some video blocks of the current video unit according to a rule; and performing the conversion based on the determining. The rule specifies that the padding process is also used for padding unavailable samples during application of an adaptive loop filtering (ALF) tool to one or more video blocks of the current video unit.

Abstract: Methods, devices, and systems related to video processing are disclosed. In one example aspect, a method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a block of a current picture of a video and a coded representation of the video using an intra-subblock partitioning (ISP) mode. A prediction is determined for each sub-partition using an intra-prediction process based on samples in the current picture using the ISP mode. The block is partitioned into multiple sub-partitions including a first sub-partitions having a same top-left corner position as a top-left corner position of the block.

Abstract: An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a picture of a video and a bitstream representation of the video. The picture includes one or more sub-pictures, and the bitstream representation conforms to a format rule that specifies that a length of a syntax element is equal to Ceil(Log 2(SS)) bits. SS is greater than 0, and the syntax element indicating a horizontal or a vertical position of a top-left corner of a coding tree unit of a sub-picture of the picture.

Abstract: A method includes performing a conversion between a video including a video picture including one or more tiles and a bitstream of the video. The video picture refers to a picture parameter set, and the picture parameter set conforms to a format rule specifying that the picture parameter set includes a list of column widths for N tile columns, where N is an integer. An (N?1)-th tile column exists in the video picture and the (N?1)-th tile column has a width that is equal to an (N?1)-th entry in a list of explicitly included tile column widths plus one number of coding tree blocks.

Abstract: A method for determining a consistency coefficient of a power-law cement grout includes: determining a water-cement ratio of the power-law cement grout; according to engineering practice requirements, determining a time required to determine the consistency coefficient of the power-law cement grout; and obtaining the consistency coefficient of the power-law cement grout. The method is accurate and reliable, requires less calculation, etc.; and has very high practical value and popularization value in environmental protection and ecological restoration.

Abstract: A method for evaluating a downhole working condition of a PDC bit includes: performing an indoor test, including performing a drilling test in different full-sized cores by using the PDC bit with different degrees of abrasion and balling under condition of given WOB and rotational speed, to acquire change characteristics of a WOB, a rotational speed, a torque, a ROP and a bit vibration of the PDC bit in different time domains; improving and perfecting an existing prediction model and evaluation method for the downhole working condition through data obtained by the test to obtain the method; reading parameters of the WOB, the rotational speed, the torque and the ROP in real time during drilling; determining the downhole working condition of the PDC bit by using the method in the improving and perfecting.

Abstract: A method of video decoding includes checking one or more video blocks in pre-defined relative positions compared to a first video block to derive a first set of candidates, wherein each of the first set of candidates is derived from corresponding motion information of the video blocks checked, checking, upon a determination that a number of the first set of candidates has not reached a predetermined limit, one or multiple tables to derive a second set of candidates, and processing the first video block based on a bitstream representation of the first video block and the constructed candidate list.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes methods, systems and devices for configuring signal resource for physical random access channel (PRACH). One method includes configuring, by a base station, signal resource for a PRACH by mapping, by the base station, a PRACH slot pattern with a pattern parameter. Another method includes configuring, by a user equipment, signal resource for a PRACH by mapping, by the user equipment, a PRACH slot pattern with a pattern parameter.

Abstract: Devices, systems and methods for encoding and decoding digital video using a look-up tables (LUTs) containing motion candidates are described. In a representative aspect, a method of video processing includes maintaining one or more tables, wherein at least one table of the one or more tables is associated with one or more entries, deriving, based on a first set of motion candidates in the at least one table, a second set of motion candidates, and performing, based on the second set of motion candidates, a conversion between a current block of a video and a bitstream representation of the video.

Abstract: Devices, systems and methods for applying intra-block copy (IBC) in video coding are described. In general, methods for integrating IBC with existing motion compensation algorithms for video encoding and decoding are described. In a representative aspect, a method for video encoding using IBC includes determining whether a current block of the current picture is to be encoded using a motion compensation algorithm, and encoding, based on the determining, the current block by selectively applying an intra-block copy to the current block. In a representative aspect, another method for video encoding using IBC includes determining whether a current block of the current picture is to be encoded using an intra-block copy, and encoding, based on the determining, the current block by selectively applying a motion compensation algorithm to the current block.

Abstract: An exemplary method for visual media processing includes performing a conversion between a current video block of a visual media data and a bitstream representation of the visual media data in accordance with a conditional signaling rule. The current video block is disabled from using an intra sub-block partitioning (ISP) split mode which divides the current video block into sub-blocks depending on dimensions of the current video block. In case that the conversion is associated with disabling use of the ISP split mode, the conditional signaling rule specifies selectively including in the bitstream representation a first syntax element indicating that a luma component of a sub-block of the current video block includes non-zero coefficient values. The selectively including is based at least on one or more other syntax elements having non-zero coefficient values of one or more previous sub-blocks included in the bitstream representation.

Abstract: A Pickering particle dry powder and a preparation method are used in food processing. The preparation method includes stirring peanut protein isolate and water as raw materials to obtain peanut protein isolate dispersion, subjecting the peanut protein isolate dispersion to ultrasonic treatment, subjecting the resultant to cross-linking reaction with transglutaminase to obtain a monolithic geld, shearing and homogenizing the monolithic gel to obtain a microgel particle dispersion, spray drying the microgel particle dispersion to obtain the Pickering particle dry powder. The Pickering particle dry powder prepared by the ultrasonic-assisted enzyme method is still in nanometer level after rehydration, which is beneficial to preparing Pickering emulsion with strong stability. The preparation method has the advantages of simple operation and low cost, which is beneficial to actual production in the food industry.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition comprising the compound having the structure: or a salt of the compound; 4-amino-2-[19F]-fluorobenzoic acid or a salt of 4-amino-2-[19F]-fluorobenzoic acid; and at least one acceptable carrier.

Abstract: Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which includes matrix-based intra prediction methods for video coding, are described. In one aspect, a method for video processing includes performing a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream representation of the current video block using a matrix based intra prediction (MIP) mode, where the conversion includes performing the upsampling operation in which the final prediction block is determined by using a reduced prediction block of the current video block and by using reconstructed neighboring samples of the current video block according to a rule, and where the reduced prediction block is obtained by performing the matrix vector multiplication operation on reduced boundary samples of the current video block.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a bispecific antibody including a binding domain that binds to CD112R and a binding domain that binds to TIGIT, and the binding domain that binds to CD112R includes: HCDR1, HCDR2 and HCDR3 of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, and/or LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2; and the HCDR1, HCDR2, HCDR3, LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 are defined according to the Kabat, IMGT, Chothia, AbM or Contact numbering system. The present disclosure further provides a polynucleotide encoding the antibody, an expression vector, a host cell and a method for expressing and purifying the antibody, a pharmaceutical composition including the antibody of the present disclosure, and use of the bispecific antibody for treating cancer.

Abstract: A power source module for powering a motherboard comprises a rectifier circuit, a controlling unit, and a leakage protection circuit. The rectifier circuit electrically connected with the motherboard converts the input voltage into the first voltage configured for powering the motherboard. The controlling unit electrically connected with the motherboard outputs the control signals based on an operation state of the motherboard. The leakage protection circuit electrically connected with the controlling unit guides the control signals into a signal line before the motherboard being powered. The leakage protection circuit avoids the control signals to the component of the motherboard, and an operation time sequence of the component is not disturbed before being powered. A power distribution board and a server system are also disclosed.